山东省济宁市鱼台县唐马乡博文学校高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省济宁市鱼台县唐马乡博文学校高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina.

A.witnesses

B.witnessed

C.willwitness

D.hadwitnessed参考答案：B略2.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C3.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,______isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：A4.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.attempt

Aabstract

Bgallery

Cashamed

Davenue2.erupt

Asculpture

Bsuperb

Cridiculous

Dabuse3.tease

Asteady

Bpeaceful

Csweat

Dbreathless4.chemist

Achampionship

Bexchange

Cbranch

Dscholar5.typhoon

Arhyme

Btypical

Cbalcony

Dnursery参考答案：CABDA5.TheInternethasbecomeincreasinglypopular,______ustoseeaswellastohearallkindsofprogrammes.

A.toallow B.allowing C.allowed

D.havingallowed参考答案：B6.Idon'tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it参考答案：D7.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.beingintroduced

B.havingintroduced

C.introduced

D.introducing参考答案：C28.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

—Yes,sinceshe____theChineseSociety.

A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined参考答案：D略9.Hisfirmcharacteraccounted_______forhissuccess.A.ingeneral B.inplace C.inparticular D.inpart参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他坚强的性格是他成功的部分原因。A.ingeneral总之；通常；一般来说；B.inplace适当的；C.inparticular特别；D.inpart部分地；在某种程度上。根据句意故选D。23.---Whatcoursesareyougoingtotakenextsemesterifyouwanttoreceiveenoughcreditstogetyourdegree?---Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime_____onsomething.A.I’ddecide

B.Idecided

C.Idecide

D.Iamdeciding参考答案：B略11.Peoplehavethebelieve_____factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterial,_____thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;thatB.that;ofwhichC.that;whoseD.which;whose参考答案：B12.---YouhateLee,don'tyou?---______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind参考答案：B13.—Howlongareyoustaying?

—Idon’tknow.________.A．That’sOK

B．Itdepends

C．Nevermind

D．Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B14.—You______tothehousingagencyintime.

—OK,I’lltrymybest.A.aresupposedtoget

B.havesupposedtoget

C.aresupposedtobegot

D.supposedtoget参考答案：A15.WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildren_____tothechangeverywell.A.adapted

B.applied

C.attended

D.agreed参考答案：A略16.Hearingthenewsabouttheaccident,wedidn’tknowwhattodobut_______insilence.A.sit

B.tosit

C.sat

D.tobesitting参考答案：A17.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Drivingtotheairportintheearlymorning,Ifelt61___________(excite)becauseIwouldspendthesummerinParis.While62___________(look)formoreinterestingthingstodobesidessleepingandeatingontheplane,IjumpedatthechancetostudyFrenchinthiscity63___________(know)foritsart,foodandculture.Myconnectingflight(转机)wasinFrankfurt,Germany,14hoursfromDenver.ButwhenIarrivedthere,afeelingofanxiety64___________(begin)tosetin.Iwasverynervous65___________Iwasinacountry66___________languageIcouldnotspeak.ButwhenIfoundmyway,Igained67___________(confident).WhenIboardedthesecondplaneanddiscoveredthattheflightwaslessthananhour,Iwasfilled68___________excitement.WhenIsteppedonforeigngroundforthefirsttime,Iwas69___________(extreme)happy.Iquicklyhadmyfirstexperiencetryingtocommunicatein70___________languagethatIhadonlypractisedinschool.AsIlefttheairport,withonesharpturn,theEiffelTowercameintoview.IwasfullyinParis.参考答案：61.excited62.looking63.known64.began65.because66.whose67.confidence68.with

69.extremely70.a65.because考查连词。前后句之间是因果关系，故用because。66.whose考查定语从句。空格意思为这个国家的,后面是定语从句，缺定语，故用whose。67.confidence考查词性转换。此处需要名词，故用confidence。68.with

考查介词。此处固定搭配：befilledwith:充满。69.extremely考查词性转换。副词修饰形容词，故用extremely。70.a考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故用a。【名师点睛】语篇型语法填空的解题思路考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大，考查范围相对较广，考生失分现象较为严重，但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律，掌握答题的技巧，在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习，熟练语法的运用，及时对经验进行总结，加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力，在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率，取得较为理想的成绩。三、阅读理解19.6-DayTrek（艰苦跋涉）intheHighlandNationalParksDestinations:Saigon—CatTienNationalPark—BuonMaThuot—LakLake—YokDonNationalParkEstimatedtrekkingtime:Average4-5hours／daySummary:Thistripisidealforthosewholovetrekkinginnaturalforests.FromthesouthernpartofVietnamuptothecentralhighlands,youwillcrossthroughtwonationalparks.Therewillbeopportunitiestoseewildlifeandchallengeyourselfphysicallyatamoderate（中等的）level.

Indulgeyourselfinthebeautyofnature,escapefromthehustleandbustleofthecity,rediscoveryourselfinthenaturalworldandrefreshbothmindandbody.Highlights:·Privatetour·Walkthroughtheforesttoafascinatingandbeautifulwetlandarea.Ifyouarelucky,youmaybeabletoseemanydifferentkindsofanimalsusingonlybinoculars（双筒望远镜）.·Nighttimewildlife-spottingexcursion（远足）·ElephantridingIncludes:·Travelinsurance·Privatetransportation·English-speakingguide·Guesthouse-twinsharedroom·Mealsasindicatedintheitinerary·Elephants·Canoe·Mineralwater·Entrancefees&allpermitsExcludes:·Surchargesforotherguidesinotherlanguages,festivalseasonandpeakseasonsurcharges,whichw