浙江省杭州市大洋镇中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市大洋镇中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmony_____nature.

A.of

B.to

C.with

D.by参考答案：C2.Therewasateapotshapedlikeaduck,outof

mouththeteawassupposedtocome.A．whose

B．which

C．its

D．that参考答案：A略3.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherselfattheparty.A.Dressing;noticed

B.Dressed;noticedC.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：B略4.ThemedicalteamarrangedtoAfrica_________fivedoctorsandtwonurses.

A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.makesup

D.ismadeup参考答案：A5.Sinceourschooldoesnotemployfull-timelibrarians,thelibrary________isusuallyrunbyvolunteerswithspecialresponsibilitiesforlibrarywork.A.principle

B.collection

C.application

D.personnel参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于学校没有全职的图书管理员，因此图书收集工作就由志愿者负责。A.principle原则；B.collection收集；C.application申请；D.personnel全体员工。根据前文，没有全职图书管理员，因而志愿者就要负责图书馆的主要工作，图书的收集与管理，故B切题。6.

Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.that

C.it

D.myself参考答案：C略7.IpreferaflatinParisto______inLondon,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.this参考答案：Aone作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A项。8.Shewaseducatedatahighschool,______shewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.atwhich参考答案：A略9.Ineverthoughtofitbefore,_______allthatmyparentshaddoneformeforgranted.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake D.took参考答案：A略10.Hesaidinafewdays’timehe__________outoftheschoolgatesforever.A.willwalk

B.walkedC.waswalking

D.wouldbewalking参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知，此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。11.Asrolemodels,publicfigureshaveadutyto_____themselvesresponsiblybecauseteenagersoftencopytheirbehavior.A.contain

B.repeat

C.conduct

D.distinguish参考答案：C12.—Whereisyouruncle’shome?—InNewYork.Buthe

inBostonforfouryears.

A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.hadbeenliving参考答案：C13.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff

B.setaboutC.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D试题分析：考查set动词短语辨析及语境理解。setoff出发,动身使爆炸,点燃,发射使(某人)开始做,使发火;触发；setabout开始,着手[口]攻击散布(谣言)；setup竖起;建起安装设立,开办资助(某人),扶持(某人)建立事业；setdown放下,搁下让(乘客)下车;把(东西)卸下车记下,登记。根据句意：RalphW.Emerson总是愿意写下他突然想起的新主意。故选D。考点：考查set动词短语辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项。在安排这四个选项时，常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同。本题涉及到的是第（二）种。解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语。14.---HaveyoueverbeentotheBritishMuseum?---Sure.WhenIwasinLondon,I_____itacoupleoftimes.A.visited

B.wouldvisit

C.havevisited

D.hadvisited参考答案：A15.Themanagerdemandedthatthework________beforeSaturday.A.finish

B.befinishedC.shouldfinish

D.wouldbefinished参考答案：B在demand后面的从句要用虚拟语气，此处省略了should,应该是“shoulddosth.”。16.---WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?

---________________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.Nevermind参考答案：B略17.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____planningtobuyit.A.neitherofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Therewasonceasmallboywhowouldnevergetdressedwhenhisparentstoldhimto,____61____wouldhewearwhattheywantedhimto.Hepreferredunusualclothes,butaboveall,helikedtakinghistime.Hisparentswerealwaysinarush,andwantedhimtobemuch_____62_____(quick),buttheboydidn’tlikethis,andhewouldslowdownevenmore.Oneday,hisparentsgotsoangrywhenherefusedtodressthattheytoldhimtogooutwithoutanyclothesatall.____63____(surprise),theboyfollowedhisparentsoutofthedoor.Heheldabelief____64____nobodycoulddoanythingtohim.Astheboystoodoutsidehishousewithnothingon,____65____(wait)forhisparents’scar,alongcamethelocalpigfarmer.Thefarmer,____66____wasalmostdeaf,hadverypooreyesight.Notonlythat,butalsohe____67____(forget)hisglassesthatday.Whenhesawtheboy’spinkskin,hethoughtitwasoneofhispigs.Shoutingandpushing,thefarmerforced____68____(he)intoapigcage.Theboybeggedhimtostopbutthedeaffarmercouldn’thear.Whenfoundbyhisparents,theterrifiedboyneveragainwantedtobemistaken____69____anythingotherthanahumanbeing.Nowhe’sthefirst____70____(get)dressed,andalwayslooksneat.参考答案：61.neither/nor

62.quicker

63.Surprisingly

64.that

65.waiting

66.who

67.forgot

68.him

69.for

70.toget本文讲了一个小男孩不爱穿衣服，而被误认为是小动物的故事。62.考查形容词。句意：他的父母总是匆匆忙忙的，所以希望他能更快。此处根据句意要用形容词的比较级作表语，故填quicker.63.考查副词。此处用副词Surprisingly（吃惊地）放在句首作状语，故填Surprisingly.64.考查连词。此处是同位语从句，作名词belief的同位语，从句中不缺少任何成份和词意，所以用连词that引导，故填that.65.考查现在分词。现在分词waiting作状语，与主语theboy是主动关系，故填waiting.66.考查关系代词。定语从句，先行词是Thefarmer（农民），从句中缺少主语，又是非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词who引导该从句，故填who.67.考查时态。说的是过去的事情，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态，故填forgot.68.考查词。此处用人称代词宾格形式him作动词forced的宾语，故填him.69.考查词。句意：当被他的父母发现时，这个吓坏了的男孩再也不想被人误认为不是人了。固定词组：mistake…for…（把……误认为……），故填for.70.考查不定式。当名词前有序数词修饰或者就是序数词时，总是用不定式作定语，此处用不定式toget修饰thefirst，故填toget.三、阅读理解19.Teenagerswhodrinkalcoholareathigherriskofbecomingvictims(受害者)ofviolence,aCardiffUniversitystudyhasfound.AteamfromtheSchoolofDentistry’sViolenceResearchGroupstudieddrinkinghabitsinchildrenaged11-16inEngland.Theyfoundnotonlyalinkbetweendrinkandviolencebutalsothatchildrenwhodrankweremorelikelytobehit,eveniftheyweren’tviolentthemselves.Theresearchersarenowcallingformeasurestopreventalcoholmisusetoreduceinjuryrisks.Currentpolicyfocusesonreducingaggression(攻击性行为)butthisresearchshowsthatthereshouldbeequalefforttoreducevictimization.Morethan4,000childrenweresurveyedat13schoolsatfourlocalauthoritiesintheNorth,theMidlands,London,andtheSouth.Thestudyfoundthat25%of11-year-oldsweredrinkingmonthlyand3.6%daily,with12.8%admittingtogetdrunk3to5timesayear.Bytheageof16,40%weredrinkingweeklyand6.2%weredrinkingeveryday.Theresearchalsoshowed22.6%of16-year-oldsweregettingdrunkmorethan21timesayear.Thestudy,whichhasjustbeenpublishedintheJournalofAdolescence,foundastronglinkbetweenfrequencyofdrinkingandfrequencyofhittingotherpeople.However,childrenwhowerereportedtodrinkmonthlywerealsothreetimesmorelikelytobehit.Adolescentswhodrankbutdidn’tgetintofightsweremorelikelytobehitthanthosewhodidfight.ProfessorJonathanShepherd,wholedtheresearch,saidalotofpreviousalcohol-relatedviolenceworkhadfocusedontheoffenders（犯罪者）ratherthanthevictims.Histeamiscallingformorepreventionworkfromparentsandteachersinthefirsttwoyearsofsecondaryschoolbytakingadvantageofthe“teachablemoment”,thatis,immediatelyafterastudenthasmissedschoolbecauseofdrunkenness.PreviousworkbyProfessorJonathanShepherdhasshowndrinkersmaybemoreatriskofviolencebecauseofreducedphysicalco-ordination,poordecision-makinginthreateningsituationsandisolationwhileoutlateatnight.Hesaid,“Thisnewstudyseemstobethefirsttoshowadirectlinkbetweenalcoholmisuseandvictimization.Therenowneedstobemuchmoreeffortputintoreducingalcoholmisuseinordertoreduceinjury.”21.Themainideaofthepassageisthatteenagerswhodrinkalcohol_____________.A.oftenoffendotherpeople

B.aremorelikelytobecomevictimsofviolenceC.oftenbecomeinjured

D.aremorelikelytofightwithothers22.DrinkersmaybemoreatriskofviolencebecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.ahighfrequencyofhittingotherpeople B.reducedphysicalco-ordinationC.isolationwhileoutatnight D.poordecision-makinginthreateningsituations23.Whichofthefo