河北省张家口市万全县城关中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省张家口市万全县城关中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Why．Jack,youlooksotired!—Well．I

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspainting

B．willbepaintingC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting参考答案：D32、Heis____ourteacher;heisalsoourbestfriend.A.lessthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：C略3.Clairehadherluggage

anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D4.Manyexpertsarearguingabouttheproblem_______inthisarea.A.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappenC.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

D.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen参考答案：C5.Jackisoftenlateforwork,________makeshisleaderveryangry.

A.it

B.which

C.he

D.who参考答案：B6.Mr.Lidevotedallhislife

English.Nowheretired.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.tobetaught

D.tohavebeingtaught参考答案：B略7.Theboyisoftenfound_____inreadingbooks.A.absorbs

B.isabsorbed

C.absorbing

D.absorbed参考答案：D8.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____________beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange参考答案：A略9.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow．—________．Youarewelcome．A．Yes,Ido

B．Nevermind

C．Yes,please

D．Notatall参考答案：D10.Ibegantofeel

inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.

A.athome

B.atheart

C.atwill

D.atsight参考答案：A略11.___tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?www.A.Ifitrains

B.Wereittorain

C.Woulditrain

D.Rain参考答案：B12.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B13.----HowdoyoufindtheenvironmentinYangzhou?----_____________.A.Soundsgood

B.That’sallright

C.Superb

D.Bychance参考答案：C14.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用现在进行时，且house与动词rebuild之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。15.________hergrandmabefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisgrandmaevenifhismotherhadtoldhim.（

）A．Notbeingseen

B．NothavingseenC．Havingnotseen D．Notseeing参考答案：B试题解析：否定词not要放在非谓语动词的前面，排除C选项，本句的主语是he，与see之间是主动关系，排除A，由于see与didn’tknow两个动作有先后，故选B。16.Yournieceisverystrictand______worthteaching,butyournephewisnot.Look,heisnow______asleepinclass.

A.well;fast

B.much;very

C.very;fast

D.well;very参考答案：A略17.Asthediscussionwenton,wefoundwhatweweretalkingaboutgotoffthepoint,wanderingawayfromthe

topic.A．present

B．familiar

C．original

D．formal参考答案：C二、新的题型18.IwillneverforgetthatattheageofnineIwasaskedtodeliveraspeechentitledAChallengeinMyLifebeforethewholeclass!Youcanimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat—withsomanyeyes___42___(fix)uponme.Ihavenochoicebut___43___(prepare)forit,though.First,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___44___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan____45____Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy____46____(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback.After____47____seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding匢madeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbefore___48___bigaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway____49____successisourfear.Overcomeit,___50___youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoals.参考答案：41.terribly

42.fixed

43.prepare

44.lay

45.when/as

46.listeners

47.what

48.a

49.to

50.and【分析】本文通过作者的经历告诉我们了一个道理：遇到困难时，要努力克服，这样我们就能达到自己的目标。【41题详解】考查词形变化。本空需要一个副词去修饰后面的形容词shy，故答案为terribly。【42题详解】考查词形变化。fixone'seyesonsth./sb.是固定表达，意思是“把眼光放在某人或某物上”。fix和eyes是动宾关系，所以本空用过去分词表被动。故答案为fixed。句意：你可以想象那么多双眼睛盯着我，我是多么地害羞。【43题详解】考查固定结构。but前面含有实意动词do，则其后的动词不定式没有to，故填prepare。【44题详解】考查词形变化。此处是作者回忆过去的事情，所以用过去时。故答案为lay。最困难的部分在于作口头介绍因为不准照着稿子去念。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：真正考验我的时刻到了当我站在讲台上，双腿颤抖，头脑空白。本空需要一个连词连接两个简单句，而且表示“当……的时候”。故答案为when/as。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我的听众耐心地等待，没有任何催促我的迹象。根据句意可知，此处用名词复数，故填listeners。【47题详解】考查介词的宾语从句。句意：似乎过了很长时间以后，我发现观众们为我进行鼓掌——我成功啦！介词after之后是一个介词的宾语从句，从句没有引导词，没有主语，所填词应该起双重作用，根据句意，故填what。【48题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我害怕在一大群观众面前讲话的缺点消失了。abigaudience“一大群观众”，故填a。【49题详解】考查固定词组。句意：通向成功的路。onone'swayto“在去……的路上”。故填to。【50题详解】考查连词。祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子是固定句式。前面的表示条件，后面表示结果。句意：如果克服了恐惧，那么我们就能达到自己的目标。故答案为and。【点睛】㈠⒈当主句前面存在do动词的任何形式（did.does.willdo.havedone,haddone.），介词but后就省去to。例如：Ican'tdoanythingbutsleep.Ididnothingbutwait.⒉而如果前面是其他动词，没有do动词的任何形式，就要加to了。例如：Ihadnochoicebuttosleep.本题第3小题就是but的这一用法。㈡⒈“祈使句/名词词组+and+简单句（表示将来）”，and后简单句表示好的结果。Hurryup,andyouwillcatchthebus.Alittlemoreeffort，andyou'llsucceed.⒉“祈使句/名词词组+or+简单句（表示将来）”，or后简单句表不理想的结果。Studyhard,oryouwillfailtopasstheexam.本题第10小题就是考查这种用法。三、阅读理解19.TheWorldAssociationofZoosandAquariums(WAZA)isaninternationalorganizationthatbringstogetherzoosandaquariumstocooperateineffortstoadvancetherespectful,humane(人道的)treatmentofanimalsinourcare,andtosupporttheconservationofanimalsacrosstheglobe.WAZAwasshockedanddisappointedtolearnoftheinappropriateanddamagingcontentinthenewTVshow

WonderfulFriends,jointlyproducedbyChina'sbiggestzoo&circuscompany(Chimelong)andoneofChina'stopTVcompanies(HunanTV).Theshowdressesupchimpanzeesinhumanclothesandmarketsthemas"cutepets".Theanimalsareplacedinmanystressfulandharmfulsituations,inordertocreate"entertaining"storylines.ItisdisappointingtonotethatChinesepopsingerandactressLiYuchuntookpartinthisshow,helpingtopopularizethesemisleadingandinhumanepractices.Inoneexample,ayoungchimpbitanactressinthefacerightnexttoazoovisitor,andthenbitanotheractorleavingawoundonhishand.WAZAisstronglyagainstpracticesandshowsofthisnature.Animalspresentedinsuchcruelandunnaturalsurroundingscannotcontributetoseriousconservationefforts.Presentingchimpanzeesinunnaturalandanthropomorphic（拟人）settingssuggeststoviewersthattheyarenotendangeredandmakegreatpets.Suchshowsarenotonlydisrespectfultoanimals,theyalsolackanysortofconservationpurpose.

AccordingtotheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies,chimpanzeesarenowconsideredendangered,andwildpopulationsaredecliningrapidly.

WAZArecognizesthatthegrowingpopularityoftelevisionprogrammessuchas

WonderfulFriends

canonlyincreasethealready-hugeexistingdemandforchimpanzeesaspets.WAZArequeststhefollowing:(1)Theimmediatecancelofthisprogrammeandsimilarshowswherevertheymaytakeplace;(2)Thatallanimalsheldincaptivity(圈养)beprovidedwiththehighestlevelofcare;(3)Thatundernocircumstancesshouldchimpanzeesbeimportedfromthewildjustforentertainmentpurposes.32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichwillnotbeconcernedaboutbyWAZA?A.Conservationofendangeredanimals.

B.TVprgrammesinvolvingwildanimals.

C.Typesofpettoraiseinanordinaryfamily.D.Dolphinsforcedtogiveperformanceinathemepark.33.Dressingupchimpanzeesinhumanclotheswillmakepeoplewantto________.A.raisechimpanzeesaspetsB.sellchimpanzeesinthemarketC.persuadepeopleintodonatingmoneytoWAZAD.makechimpanzeesfeelonequaltermswithhumanbeings34.WhyWAZAisnotpleasedwithWonderfulFriends?A.Peoplegothurtinthisprogramme.B.LiYuchunwasinvitedinthisprogramme.C.Theprogrammeshowednorespectforanimals.D.Theprogrammeismakingwildanimalsdeclinerapidly.35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisWAZAinfavourof?A.Stoppingimportingchimpanzees.B.Neverdressinganyanimalsinhumanclothes.C.Takinggo