2022-2023学年山东省泰安市第十六中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省泰安市第十六中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Shanghaihas_______thepaceofbecomingaworld-classtouristdestination.Forexample,ShanghaiDisneyland,Disney’sfirstthemeparkonChinesemainland,isunderconstruction.A.accelerated

B.accused

C.accumulated

D.assessed参考答案：A略2.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.A．asfewas B．aslittleas C．asmanyas D．asmuchas参考答案：A3.Theluckyfanswillbepickedout________ratherthanchosenbeforehandtoperformwiththesingerduringtheparty.A.byaccident

B.atrandom

C.onearth

D.onaverage参考答案：B4.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C5.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B略6.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,______justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.A.thought

B.havingthoughtC.andtothink

D.thinking参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。这个男孩经常能给老师的提问一个令人满意的答案，只用一小会儿。因此，他通常是老师的宠儿。句子是现在时的，所以A不对；C不定式后面要用动词原形，也错了；B是分词的完成式，原来是thinking表示某一次动作完成并产生影响，但原句说的是通常情况，而不是一次情况，所以也错了。D.thinking这个是可以的，现在分词做伴随状语，表示一种状态，“他通常只用想一小会儿”。故选D。7.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

A.Afterexposed

B.Ifexposing

C.Havingexposed

D.Beingexposed参考答案：D8._________

to

an

Australian

home,

you

will

probably

eat

outside.A.Asking

B.Being

asked

C.If

asked

D.If

asking...参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为you,与动词ask之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。结构：连词+分词作状语；句意：如果要求你去一个澳大利亚的家里，你将可能出去吃。故选C。9.Advantagehasbeen_____ofthechildtostealanecklacefromthestore.A.made

B.doneC.taken

D.used参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。句意：这个孩子被利用，从商店偷了一条项链。固定词组：takeadvantageof利用，故选C。10.

_____isnotagoodway,whichweshouldnotfollow.

A.Keepingonstudyinglateintothenight

B.Keepingtostudylateintothenight

C.Wekeepingonstudyinglateintothenight

D.Theykeepingonstudyinglateintothenight参考答案：A11.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishometogreatnumbersofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.havingfounded参考答案：A12.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense参考答案：D略13.Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.

tobesaved

B.saving

C.saved

D.havingsaved参考答案：C14.Whileafullunderstandingofwhatcausesthediseasemaybeseveralyearsaway,a

leadingtoasuccessfultreatmentcouldcomemuchsooner.A．bonus B．breakthroughC．budget D．blow参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管完全了解这种病的病因可能还需要几年,但不久就能在此病的治疗上取得突破性的进展。A.bonus奖金，红利；B.breakthrough突破，重大进展；C.budget预算；D.blow殴打，击打。根据句意，选B项。15.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople____youfigureitout.A.because

B.thoughC.until

D.since参考答案：B句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白。本题考查状语从句，A选项意为“因为”，B选项意为“尽管”，D选项“自从”或者“因为”，C选项“直到”符合语境，答案选C。16.Arecentsurvey___thatthemajorityofpeople____worriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.

A.indicates,are

B.includes,is

C.imagines,are

D.improves,is参考答案：A略17.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：A二、新的题型18.IThinkICan:HowtoPushYourselftoSuccess“BecauseIcan”hasmagicpower.Itpushesustoleaveourcomfortzones.Itgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan't.____16____.___17___.Whetheritistogettothestoreorwork,climbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Breakthe“I’mtired”or“Itistoohard”or“Itistoofar”cycle.Increasingyouractivitylevelwillprovideenormousbenefits,bothphysicallyandmentally.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn'ttrynewthings.____18____.Maybeitseemstoodifficult.Ormaybe,itisjustinconvenient.RemindingyourselfthatYouCantrysomethingnewwillhelpyoutomovepasttheseroadblocksanddiscovernewthingsaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.SpeakUpOften,wedarenotaddress（处理）thingsthatbotherusormakeusunhappy.______19______.Usethatvoice“becauseyoucan.”Communicatingtolovedones,co-workers,andevenyourbossastohowyoufeel,whatyourneedsandexpectationsareandwhatyouarethinkingcanhelpyoudevelopdeeper,moremeaningfulandrewardingrelationships.Further,youwillbetruertoyourself,thusmakingyouahappierindividual.IncreaseYourWillpower___20___.However,developingastrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponsetoourfavoritechocolatecakeortoover-shoppingissomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.Nexttimeyouaretemptedtodosomethingyouthinkyoumightregret,tryremindingyourselfthatyoucansayno.Youhavethepower.A.Saying“No”toourfavoritescanbechallengingB.HereareafewwaystoapplythispositivethinkingtoyourownlifeC.YouhaveavoiceD.BeMoreActiveE.“BecauseIcan”isaneasywaytoincludemoreactivitiesintoyourlifeF.MaybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzoneG.Astrongwillpowercankeepusmotivated（有动机的）andreachourgoals参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.A本文叙述的是，“如何推动自己走向成功”。16.根据上句Itgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan't.“它给了我们一个理由去做那些我们认为我们做不到的事情。”承接上文，B项Hereareafewwaystoapplythispositivethinkingtoyourownlife“这里有一些方法可以将这种积极的想法应用到你自己的生活中”切题。17.该空是小标题。结合下文小标题，此处应该用短小精悍的祈使句。只有D项BeMoreActive是祈使句，符合题意。18.结合上句Itiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn'ttrynewthings.“我们很容易为我们不应该尝试新事物的原因找借口。”再结合下句Maybeitseemstoodifficult.“也许这看起来太难了。”承接上下文，F项Maybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzone“也许你认为它超出了你的舒适区。”切题。故答案为F。19.根据上句Often,wedarenotaddress（处理）thingsthatbotherusormakeusunhappy.“通常，我们不敢解决困扰我们或让我们不开心的事情。”再根据下句Usethatvoice“becauseyoucan.”使用那个声音“因为你可以”。承接上下文，C项Youhaveavoice“你有一个声音。”切题。20.根据下文However,developingastrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponsetoourfavoritechocolatecakeortoover-shoppingissomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.“然而，培养一种坚强的意志力，无论是对我们最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕还是过度购物，都是我们都能从中受益的东西。”承接下文，A项Saying“No”toourfavoritescanbechallenging“对我们的最爱说“不”是很有挑战性的。”切题。【点睛】做七选五时，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第5小题，根据下文However,developingastrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponsetoourfavoritechocolatecakeortoover-shoppingissomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.“然而，培养一种坚强的意志力，无论是对我们最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕还是过度购物，都是我们都能从中受益的东西。”承接下文，A项Saying“No”toourfavoritescanbechallenging“对我们的最爱说“不”是很有挑战性的。”切题。下文中的However表示转折。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Shewas6yearsoldwhenIfirstmetheronthebeachnearwhereIlive.Sheinsistedontalkingtome."I'mbuilding,"shesaid.

"Iseethat.Whatisit?"Iasked,notcaring.

"Oh,Idon'tknow,Ijustlikethefeelofsand."

Thatsoundsgood,Ithought,andslippedoffmyshoes.

Asandpiper(矶鹬)glidedby.

"Mymomsayssandpiperscometobringusjoy."

"Good-byejoy,"Imuttered(低语)tomyself,"Hellopain,"andturnedtowalkon.Iwasdepressed;mylifeseemedcompletelyoutofbalance.

"What'syourname?"Shewouldn'tgiveup.

"Robert,"Ianswered.

"Mine'sWendy...I'm6.Whyareyousoquiet?"

Iturnedtoherandshouted:"Becausemymotherdied!"

"Oh,"shesaidquietly,"thenthisisabadday."

"Yes,"Isaid,"andyesterdayandthedaybeforeand-oh,goaway!"

"Didithurt?"sheasked."Didwhathurt?"Iwasannoyedwithher,withmyself.

"Whenshedied?"

"Ofcourseithurt!"Irepliedangrily,misunderstanding.Lookingdepressed,shelostinherownthinking.

Amonthafterthat,whenInextwenttothebeach,shewasn'tthere.Feelingguilty,ashamed,Iwentuptothecottageandknockedatthedoor.Ayoungwomananswered.

"Hello,"Isaid."I'mRobertPeterson.Imissedyourlittlegirltodayandwonderedwhereshewas."

"Wendydiedlastweek,Mr.Peterson.Shehadleukemia(白血病).Maybeshedidn'ttellyou."

Ihadtocatchmybreath,sayingnothing.

"Sheseemedsomuchbetterhereandhadalotofwhatshecalledhappydays.Butthelastfewweeks,shedeclinedrapidly...

"Sheleftsomethingforyou...ifonlyIcouldfindit,"shesaid."CouldyouwaitamomentwhileIlook?"

Itwasadrawinginbrightcolor1s-ayellowbeach,abluesea,andabrownbird.Underneathwascarefullyprinted:ASANDPIPERTOBRINGYOUJOY.

ItookWendy'smotherinmyarms."I'msosorry,"Imutteredoverandover,andwewepttogether.Butthenwelookedatthepictureofthesandpiperandslowlybothofusbegantosmile,rememberingthelessonthatWendyhadleftus.

Evenwhenlifeseemssad,joycanbefoundinthesmallestofthings.Weshouldtaketimetoseekouttheselittlejoysinlifeandliveforthelovethatwehaveforeachother.

66.Putthefollowingeventsintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.IsawWendyplayingsandonthebeach.b.Mymotherdied,whichmadeextremel