2023-2024学年安徽省合肥四十六中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年安徽省合肥四十六中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.-MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingarelearningEnglish______theycanbetterservethe2008OlympicGames.

-I'msuretheywill.（）A.because

of B.so

that C.even

though D.as

if2.Thegovernmentallowsacoupletohavethreechildreninordertosolvethepopulationproblems，sothenumberofthree-childfamiliesmay___________.（）A.develop B.avoid C.increase D.appear3.-I'dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia．

-I'msorry，butneitherJacknorI

there．（）A.have

been B.has

been C.have

gone D.has

gone4.—Itusedtobea________ideatosendemailsandreadnewsonlinemanyyearsago.

—Yes.Theinternetwasnotsodevelopedthen.（）A.fresh B.popular C.simple D.common5.Tomfelloffhisbikeandwasseriouslyhurtyesterday.Hewillhaveto

inhospitalforatleast10days.（）A.remain B.see C.work D.visit6.Time

waits

for

no

man．

But

some

people

won't

realize

the

importance

of

time______it's

gone．A.as B.since C.when D.until7.Theyoungmanlivedandworked

theworkers.（）A.

between B.

since C.

among D.

in8.Mysisterspent

doingthehouseworkyesterday.（）A.sometime B.

some

time C.

sometimes D.

some

times9.Helikestowatchthechildren

games.（）A.

plays B.

played C.

to

play D.

play10.-WhatashamethatIlostyourEnglishdictionary!

-__________.Ihavegotanewone，butyoushouldbecarefulnexttime.（）A.

I

can't

believe

it B.

With

pleasure

C.

Newer

mind D.

Well

done二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange，right？ButVenice（威尼斯）issuchacity.

Veniceisinthenortheastof（1）______.Itwasn'tbuiltonland，likeBeijingorShanghai，butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywhere（2）______thecity.

Evenso，travelisn'tsodifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.

Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400（3）______thatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.

PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplaceby（4）______.Theyliketoenjoycoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycan（5）______otherpeopleastheygoalong.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescaped（逃脱）fromawarmorethan1，500yearsagoandbuilthomesthere.

（6）______makesthecityspecial，butitisalsoabigproblem.

Oncepeopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecityget（7）______littlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.

Everyyear，highwaterhitthecityinautumnandwinter.When（8）______watercomes，morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.

Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.The（9）______hasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadeArctic（北极的）icemelt（融化）.

Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingeven（10）______.11.A.Italy B.German C.England D.France12.A.before B.after C.behind D.around13.A.homes B.cars C.bridges D.buses14.A.bike B.bus C.car D.boat15.A.laughat B.lookfor C.talkto D.shoutat16.A.Earth B.Water C.Farms D.Villages17.A.higher B.taller C.lower D.wider18.A.alotof B.alittle C.some D.cold19.A.city B.temperature C.home D.house20.A.lower B.higher C.worse D.betterPeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However，notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway，andinsomecountries，theNewYeardoesn'tbeginonthe（1）______dayeveryyear.

Inmanycountries，theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary，butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember，NewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.

（2）______they'rewaitingfortheNewYear，theylistentomusic，singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o'clock，everyone（3）______downfrom10：10，9，8…Assoonasit's12o'clock，everyoneshoutsvery（4）______，"HappyNewYear！"

NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine，manyfamiliesgooutfora（5）______.

OnNewYear'sDay，manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They（6）______alistofthings，suchas"Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework."Iwillwork（7）______atschoolthanothers."or"Iwon'tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemade（8）______list，theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto（9）______theirresolutions.

Soitdoesn'tmatterhowtheycelebrate；（10）______peopleincountriesallovertheworld，it'satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear，andtowelcomethenewyear.21.A.familiar B.same C.important D.normal22.A.If B.Eventhough C.While D.Before23.A.comes B.turns C.looks D.counts24.A.loudly B.quietly C.sadly D.safely25.A.walk B.secret C.job D.treatment26.A.puton B.writedown C.takeaway D.lookafter27.A.quickly B.hard C.harder D.hardly28.A.its B.his C.her D.their29.A.follow B.make C.do D.give30.A.by B.for C.with D.from三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31.A：Hello，Betty.Theexaminationisover.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？

B：I'mnotsure.（1）______

A：IwanttogototheScienceMuseum.

B：Whydoyouwanttogothere？

A：（2）______

B：Thatsoundsinteresting.

A：（3）______

B：Yes，I'dloveto.

A：Great!I'msurewe'llhaveagreattime.

B：（4）______Iwanttotakesomephotos.

A：I'mafraidyoucan't.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum.

B：Gotit.（5）______

A：Atthegateofthemuseum.Besuretogettherebefore9o'clock.

B：OK.Seeyouthen.

A.Wouldyouliketogowithme？

B.Whereshallwemeet？

C.What'syourplan？

D.CouldItakeacamerawithme？

E.Sorry，Idon'tknow.

F.BecauseIwanttoseesomethingsurprising.

G.Iwillgotherebybus.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）A

FestivalsSymbolNameDateCountrySpringFestivalJanuaryorFebruaryChinaMother'sDayThesecondSundayinMaytheUSABoys'DayMay5thJapan

ChristmasDayDecember25thWesterncountries32.Mother'sDayoftencomeson______.A.thesecondSaturdayinJanuary B.thethirdSaturdayinDecember

C.thesecondSundayinMay D.thefifthSundayinMay33.Ofallthefestivalsintheform（表格），______comeslastinayear.A.ChristmasDay B.Boys'Day

C.Mother'sDay D.SpringFestival34.Americansmaycelebrate______festival（s）intheform.A.One B.two C.three D.fourBYanNing，aChinesetopscientistsaidthatshewouldleavePrincetonUniversityandreturntohelpbuildamedicalacademyinShenzhen，GuangdongProvince.

YanusedtobeoneoftheyoungestprofessorsatTsinghuaUniversity.Shehaswonmanyprizesforherstudiesathomeandabroad.YanisgoingtohelpstarttheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation（SMART）.Ithasseveralpurposes，includingscientificresearch.Settobefinishedin2025，itaimstobeaworld-famousmedicalresearchacademybythemiddleofthiscentury.Itsleaderwillbechosenaroundtheworld.

Yansaidshewantedtosupportmoreoutstandingscholars（学者）anddealwithhealthproblemshumansarefacing.Forher，Shenzhenisanenergeticplacewhereanythingispossible."Shenzhenisthecityofdreams，andIwanttorealizemynextdreamhere，"Yansaidinaspeech.

Yan'sreturncanbeseenasasymbolofChinapayinggreatattentiontodevelopingthecareers（事业）oftalentedpeople.Thecountrygivesgoodopportunities，whichhavemademanyoverseasstudentsandtalentsreturn.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation，from1978totheendof2022，4.32millionChinesestudentsfinishedtheirstudiesabroadand84.46%returnedtoChinaforfurtherdevelopment.

Atthesametime，Chinahastakenactiontoattractglobaltalents.Atthebeginningofthisyear，theMinistryofScienceandTechnologymadeapolicytoencouragecompaniestoofferjobstohigh-levelforeignexperts.35.AccordingtoParagraph1，wecanfind______A.whereYanwillworkinChina.

B.whenYanwillleavePrincetonUniversity.

C.withwhomYanwillreturntoChina

D.hearsoonYanwillbeginhernewresearch.36.WhydidYanNingchoosetomovetoShenzhen？______A.BecauseShenzhenisherbirthplace.

B.BecauseShenzhenisanenergeticcity.

C.BecauseShenzhenistherichestcityinChina.

D.BecauseShenzhenhasmoreoutstandingscholars.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"talents"meaninParagraphof______.A.才干 B.才艺 C.人才 D.天赋38.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph？______A.YanNing'sreturndisappointedmanyoverseastalents.

B.Chinahasseenanincreasednumberofforeigntalents.

C.MoreChinesestudentsarestudyingabroad.

D.MoreoverseastalentsmaycometoChina.CWilliamisBritish，butheisanexpert（专家）onChina'sGreatWall.HemarriedaChinesewomanandlivedinBeijing.Histwosons，JamesandThomas，are28and21yearsold.Theyhavesharedtheirfather'sinterestintheGreatWallsincetheywerechildren.

In2016，thebrothersmadesomevideosabouttheGreatWall.SomeofthemwereshownontheBBCandsomeChinesewebsites.Lastyear，theydecidedtotakeitastepfurthertoexperiencetheGreatWallbywalkingalongit.

OnJuly15lastyear，thebrotherssetoutfromJiayuPassinGansuProvince.Theywalkedabout30kilometresaday.Theysometimesspentthenightinhotels.Othertimes，theycampedinthewild.

ThetwotraveledalongthemainpartoftheGreatWallfromwesttoeast.After131days，theyfinallyreachedtheShanhaiPassinHebeiProvince.Theirjourneycoveredmorethan3，000kilometers.

Williamisveryproudofhissons."TheGreatWallismorecomplicated（复杂的）thanwehadthought，"saidthebrothers."Thistriphasgivenusabetterunderstandingofit!"39.WhendidWilliam'ssonsbegintoshowaninterestintheGreatWall？______A.In2022. B.Intheir20s.

C.Aftertheygotmarried. D.Whentheywerechildren.40.WhydidWilliam'ssonsdecidetowalkalongtheGreatWall？______A.TofindajobinBBC. B.Tofurtherexperienceit.

C.Tomakemorevideos. D.Toknowabouttheirfather.41.Whatcanweknowaboutthebrothers'journey？______A.Itlastedfor30days.

B.Itreachedaslongas131kilometies.

C.ItstartedfromShanhaiPass.

D.ItcoveredthemainpartoftheGreatWall.DTheSilkRoad-anotherwonderinhumanhistoryLongago，tradebroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWest.Theywerelookingfornewandamazinggoodstosell.TripstotheEastbecamemorefavorablewhentradersfoundsilkandspices.ThesetreasureswerenotthenormalgoodsthatwereeasytogetintheWestatthattime.Manypeoplewantedthemsoitbecameagoodwaytobecomerich.

TheSilkRoadwasnotarealroad.ItwasaroutebetweentheEastandWest.ItwentthroughChina，TurkeyandGreece.Sometraderstraveledoverland.Otherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.

Traderswhowentoverthelandusedcamelsandhorses.Theseanimalscarriedheavyloadswhichmadethetripsmanageable.First，thetraderscrossedthedesert.Then，theyclimbedovermountains.Afterthat，thetradersstillhadhundredsofmilestogo.Badweatherwasoftenaproblem.Thereweredesertsandstorms.Themountainshadsnowstorms.Robbersalsocausedtrouble.Theystolethesilkandspices.

Traderswhocrossedtheseafacedsomeofthesameproblems.Therewerestormsonthesea.Waterandwindscouldpushtheboatsinthewrongdirection.Sometimestheshipscrashedandthestormstookcontroloftheships.FewtradersgaveuptheirtripsontheSilkRoad，though.Theykeptgettingwealthier.

Manypeoplelikedsilk.ItcamefromChina.Silkwasmadefromthecocoonsofsilkworms.Workerspulledthreadsoffthecocoons.Theywoveitintomaterial.Theclothwaslightandsoftanditwascomfortabletowear.SometraderstriedtotakesilkwormsoutofChina.

Overtime，theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandWest.Traderssharedstoriesaboutfarawaylands.Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen.Ithelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcustomsandbeliefs.AsaresultoftheSilkRoad，theworldseemedmuchsmaller.42.What'sthepurposeofParagraph1？______A.Toexplainwhyrobbersranaftertheships.

B.ToexplainwhytraderswenttotheEast.

C.Toexplainhowtraderscrossedthemountains.

D.ToexplainhowpeopleintheWestboughtgoods.43.Theauthorshowthedifficultjourneyoverlandby______.A.comparingthejourneyoverlandtothejourneyoversea

B.tellinghowtheSilkRoadhadnomapsforpeopletofollow

C.explaininghowrobbersknewthegoodstraderscarriedwerevaluable

D.listingtheproblemstradersfacedfirstinthedeserttheninthemountains44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthechangecausedbytheSilkRoad？______A.Theworldbecamesmaller.

B.TheEastlearnedaboutstoriesintheWest.

C.Thewaysofmakingsilkhasbeendeveloped.

D.Peoplegottoknowaboutthecustomsfromotherplaces.45.WhatistheMOSTimportantideaofthepassage？______A.Traderswerelookingforamazinggoodstosell.

B.TheSilkRoadconnectedthepeopleoftheEastandtheWest.

C.ThemoneymadefromthesilktradewasimportanttoChina.

D.Tradersfaceddangertravelingbylandandacrosstheseas.ETraditionally，touristsliketomakeuseofeverysecondoftheday.Theyrushfromoneplacetoanother.Whentheyfinallygettotheirhotelroomsatnight，theyoftenfindithardtosleepthoughtheyaretired.Mostcityhotelsmaybeinthecitycentre.Butitusuallyalsomeansnoisytrafficandbrightstreetlights.Asaresult，manypeoplesimplydonotsleepwellinthesehotels.

Tosolvethisproblem，manyhotelsareofferingspecialsleepsuites（套间）.Thesesuitesaremadetoprovidequietnessanddarkness.Somehotelsareevenbuyingsmartbedsforthesesuites.Theycannotonlyhelpusersrelaxtheirbodiesbutalsorecordtheirsleep.

Inaddition，manyhotelsuseotherwaystohelppeoplesleepbetter.Someprovideamenuofrelaxingteas.Othersofferservicessuchasmassages（按摩）aftermeals.

Somesleepscientistsbelievethesesleepsuitesarearesultofthepandemic（流行病）inthepastthreeyears.Inthosedays，manypeoplehadtroublesleepingbecauseofillnessandworries.Soafterthepandemic，hotelshavepaidmoreattentiontosleepproblems.

Sleepsuitesareahugestepforwardforthetravelindustry.Onlywhenwearewellrestedwhiletravelingcanwefeelmorerelaxedafterwereturnhome!46.Whydosomepeoplehavetroublesleepingwhentheytravel？______A.Becausetheydon'thavetimetosleep.

B.Becausetheyoftenmeettrafficjams.

C.Becauseit'shardforthemtofindahotel.

D.Becausetheychoosehotelsinthecitycentre.47.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Whyhotelsmakeachange.

B.Whenscientistsendedthepandemic.

C.Howsleepingtroubleshappen.

D.Whatpeopleareworryingabout.48.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaycomefromthewriter？______A.Neverhavemassagesinacityhotel.

B.Trytorecordyoursleepingtimewhentravelling.

C.Hotelsshouldkeepimprovingsleepingenvironment.

D.Scientistsneedtosolvesleepingproblemsforeveryone.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）49.Yearsago，IwasonatrainridewhenInoticedafamilygettingonboard.Thereweretwolittlegirls，theirmom，andherfriend，allofthemwithbigbags.Fromwhatitlookedlike，theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman，whostartedtalkingwithher.

Asthetrainridewenton，thelittlegirlsaidthattheywereontheirwaytothechildren'shospitalinthecity，wherehersisterHayleywasreceivingtreatment.Withoutaskingmoreaboutit，themanspokewiththegirlsonandoffduringthejourney.Towardstheendoftheride，themanstartedwritingsomethingonapieceofpaper.Asthetrainstoppedathisstation，hewalkedovertothegirl'smomandhandedherachecksaying，"That'sforHayley."Thenhegotoffthetrainbeforeanyonehadachancetothankhim.

Themomwaspuzzled（迷感不解的）atfirst.Afterseeingthecheck，shefeltthankfulforwhathehaddone.Shelookedup，hopingtocatchthemanbeforehedisappearedfromview，buthewasalreadygone.

Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itremindedmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'sday.Italsomademewonderabouttheman'sstoryandwhatledhimtodothisforstrangersonatrain.(1)Wherewerethefamilygoing？（不超过5个词）______(2)Howdidthewomanfeelafterseeingthepaper？（不超过5个词）______(3)Whatdoesthestoryteachthewriter？（不超过15个词）______六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）50.Todayismybrother's______（第十二个）birthday.七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）51.Herfamily______（创建，创立）thecollegein1895.52.Asasayinggoes，actionsspeakl______（响亮）thanwords.53.Ithinkshecanbethep______（先驱者）inthisnewfieldofresearch.54.MsYangg______（种植）somevegetablesandsharedthemwithherfriends.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）55.中秋节快到了，假如你收到你的朋友Tom的来信，他想了解中国人是怎样过中秋节的。请根据提示写一封回信给你的朋友Tom，向他介绍我们国家的中秋节。要点包含如下：

1）节日的时间。

2）人们过节的活动。（家人聚餐、吃月饼、赏月、有三天假期）

3）中国人对这个节日的看法和感受。（农历：lunarmonth）

注意：1）词数80-100；

2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

DearTom，

I'mverygladthatyouhavebeeninterestedinourtraditionalfestivalsformanyyears.Todayletmeintroduce

Yoursfaithfully，LiHua(1)(2)(3)(4)

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】Abecauseof因为；Bsothat为了；Ceventhough即使；Dasif好像．根据句意，前文表示"北京越来越多的人学习英语"，后文表示"他们能更好的为2008年奥约会服务"，可知，后文表示目的，所以空格处用引导目的状语连词sothat．

故选：B．

-北京越来越多的人学习英语，以便于他们能更好地为2008年奥运会服务．-我确定他们会的．

结合语境判断对应的连词．2.【答案】C【解析】A.发展；B.避免；C.增加；D.出现。根据句意可知，政府支持一对夫妇生三孩，那么应该是：三孩家庭要"增加（increase）"。

故选：C。

政府允许一对夫妇生育三个孩子，以解决人口问题，因此三孩家庭的数量可能会增加。

首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据I'msorry可知，后文"没有去过某处"，所以用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，have/hasbeento表示"去而归"，此处表达"去过"，而have/hasgoneto表示"去而未归"；此题there是副词，直接修饰动词been；又因为neither…nor…连接两个主语，谓语动词要和最近主语保持一致，所以用have，故选：A。

-我想要你告诉我有关神农架的一些事情．

-对不起，我和杰克都没去过那儿．

判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．此题注意hasbeento"去而归"和hasgoneto"去而未归"的区别．4.【答案】A【解析】fresh新鲜的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的；common普通的。根据后文可知，过去的网络不发达，所以在网上阅读和发送信件应是新鲜的想法。

故选：A。

—许多年前在网上发送信件阅读新闻是新鲜的想法。

—是的。那时因特网不是如此发达。

掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。5.【答案】A【解析】remain保持；留下；see看见；work工作；visit拜访．根据"汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，受了重伤"可知"他将不得不在医院至少待10天"．

故选：A．

汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，受了重伤．他将不得不在医院至少呆10天．

做动词词义辨析题时，首先要明确单词的意思，再根据句意选出正确答案．6.【答案】D【解析】句意：时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性。A.作为；B.自从；C.当…的时候；D.直到。根据句意"时间不等待人，但有些人直到时间消逝，才会意识到时间的重要性。"可知要填"直到"。而且固定用法not…until"直到……才"。ABC三项都不符合。故选D。7.【答案】C【解析】考查介词。between在……之间，指两者之间；since自从；among在……之间，指三者及三者以上之间；in在……里面。根据"the

workers"可知应该是在三者以上的工人们之间。

故选：C。

这个年轻人和工人们一起生活和工作。

考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。8.【答案】B【解析】A某时；B一些时间；C有时；D几次。根据

My

sister

spent

doing

the

housework

yesterday可知，我的妹妹昨天花了一些时间做家务。

故选：B。

我的妹妹昨天花了一些时间做家务。

先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。9.【答案】D【解析】A玩，第三人称单数；B玩，过去式；C玩，动词不定式；D玩，动词原形。短语watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事。短语playgames玩游戏。

故选：D。

他喜欢看孩子们玩游戏。

考查非谓语动词。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。10.【答案】C【解析】I

can't

believe

it我不相信；With

pleasure非常乐意；Never

mind没关系；Well

done干得好。根据下文"I

have

got

a

new

one，but

you

should

be

careful

next

time."可知此处应是安慰对方的话语，结合选项，可知C选项符合语境。

故选：C。

--真遗憾，我把你的英语词典弄丢了!

--没关系。我有一个新的，但是你下次要小心。

首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。11~20.【答案】A、D、C、D、C、B、C、A、B、A【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：威尼斯在意大利的东北部。A.Italy意大利；B.German德国；C.England英国；D.France法国。根据常识可知，Venice（威尼斯）是意大利的城市。故选A。

（2）考查介词辨析。句意：海水在城市周围到处都是。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.behind在……之后；D.around在……周围。根据Seawater

is

everywhere（海水无处不在）可知，这里表示城市周围。故选D。

（3）考查名词辨析。句意：这里有117条水道和400多座桥梁，可以带你去任何你想去的地方。A.homes家；B.cars汽车；C.bridges桥；D.buses公共汽车。根据并列连词and（和）之前的waterways（水路）以及that

can

lead

you

where

you

want

to

go（它能把你带到你想去的地方）可知，这里应是桥。故选C。

（4）考查名词辨析。句意：威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方。A.bike自行车；B.bus公共汽车；C.car汽车；D.boat船。根据They

like

to

enjoy

cool

summer

nights

while

taking

boat

trips.（他们喜欢在乘船旅行的同时享受凉爽的夏夜。）可知，他们是乘船出行。故选D。

（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们可以边走边和别人交谈。A.laughat嘲笑；B.lookfor寻找；C.talkto与……交谈；D.shoutat对……大喊。根据as

they

go

along（当他们经过的时候）可知，这里表示他们可以交谈。故选C。

（6）考查名词辨析。句意：水让这座城市与众不同，但它也是一个大问题。A.Earth地球；B.Water水；C.Farms农村；D.Villages村庄。根据前文Seawater

is

everywhere（海水无处不在）可知，水让这座城市与众不同。故选B。

（7）考查形容词的比较级辨析。句意：这使得这个城市一点一点地下降。A.higher更高的；B.taller更高的；C.lower更低的；D.wider更宽的。根据Now

the

city

has

gone

down

by

23

centimeters.（现在城市已经下降了23厘米。）可知，城市下降了。故选C。

（8）考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当大量的水来的时候，一半以上的城市被水淹没了。A.alotof许多；B.alittle一点；C.some有些；D.cold冷的。根据more

than

half

of

the

city

is

under

water（超过一半的城市都被水淹没了）可知，水多才会淹没城市。故选A。

（9）考查名词辨析。句意：这些年来气温一直在上升。A.city城市；B.temperature温度；C.home家；D.house家。根据This

has

made

Arcticice

melt.（这使得北极的冰融化了。）可知，是温度升高了。故须B。

（10）考查形容词的比较级辨析。句意：科学家们正在尝试不同的方法来阻止这座城市变得更低。A.lower更低的；B.higher更高的；C.worse更差的；D.better更好的。根据This

has

made

Arcticice

melt.（这使得北极的冰融化了。）可知，科学家在想办法组织城市变得更低。故选A。

这篇文章主要介绍了威尼斯这个独特的城市。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21~30.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、B、C、D、A、B【解析】（1）B考查形容词词义辨析。A．familiar类似的B．same相同的C．important重要的D．normal正常的。根据前文"However，not

all

countries

celebrate

in

the

same

way"然而，并不是所有国家都用同样的方式庆祝，可推知在有些国家，新年开始不是在每年的同一天。故选：B。

（2）C考查连词辨析。A．If如果，是否B．Even

though即使C．While当的时候，然而D．Before在之前。根据空后"they're

waiting

for

the

New

Year，they

listen

to

music，sing

traditional

songs

and

have

fun"他们在等待新年，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲和玩得开心。可知，是while引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态往往用进行时态，因此句意是当他们在等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲和玩得开心。即"while"符合语境。故选：C。

（3）D考查动词词义辨析。A．comes来B．turns转，变C．looks看D．counts数。根据空后"down

from

10：10，9，8…As

soon

as

it's

12

o'clock，"一到12点就从10往下：10，9，8，。可知一到12点就从10往下数，也就是倒计时。等待新年的钟声。故选：D。

（4）A考查副词词义辨析。A．loudly大声地B．quietly安静地，默默地C．sadly难过地D．safely安全地。根据下文，"Happy

New

Year！"新年快乐！可知，当倒计时结束时，人们大声喊，"新年快乐！"。故选：A。

（5）A考查名词词义辨析。A．walk走，散步B．secret秘密C．job工作D．treatment款待。根据前文中"When

the

weather

is

fine"当天气好的时候，"go

out

"到外面去，可知天气好的时候，许多家庭都到外面去散步，因此"walk"符合题意。故选：A。

（6）B考查动词短语。A．put

on穿上B．write

down写下C．take

away拿走，收拾D．look

after照顾。根据上文"On

New

Year's

Day，many

people

make

resolutions

for

the

new

year"在新年那天，许多人制定新年的决心，和下文"a

list

of

things，such

as"I

will

help

out

more

with

housework.""一系列事情，例如"我将更多的分担家务。"以及"they

read

it

to

their

family

or

friends

"他们读给他们的家人或朋友，可知是把新年决心记下来，写下来。故选：B。

（7）C考查副词辨析。A．quickly迅速地B．hard努力地C．harder更加努力地，比较级D．hardly几乎不。根据空后"

than

others"比别人，可知句子应用比较级，因此是"harder"。故选：C。

（8）D考查形容词性物主代词。A．its它的B．his他的C．her她的D．their他们的。根据前文"When

they

have

made

"和后文"they

read

it

to

their

family

or

friends

"可知，主语都是"they"，因此是当他们在列完清单的时候，他们会把它读给家人和朋友听。故选：D。

（9）A考查动词词义辨析。A．follow遵守，跟随B．make制作C．do做D．give给。根据前文"promise

to"承诺做，可知是承诺遵守决心计划去做，因此"follow"符合题意。故选：A。

（10）B考查介词辨析。A．by通过，由，被B．for为了C．with和，用D．from从，来自。根据下文"people

in

countries

all

over

the

world，it's

a

time

to

say

goodbye

to

the

old

year，and

to

welcome

the

new

year．"世界各地国家中的人们，它是一个来告别旧的一年并欢迎新的一年的时刻。可知，"people

in

countries

all

over

the

world"是动词不定式短语"to

say

goodbye

to

the

old

year，and

to

welcome

the

new

year"的逻辑主语，句子是"It's+

n.+forsb+todo..."结构，因此是介词"for"，即对于世界各地国家中的人们来说，它是一个来告别旧的一年并欢迎新的一年的时刻。故选：B。

本文说明了许多国家庆祝新年的时间和活动。

完形填空题，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，结合上下文语境、标志词或固定搭配等，确定空中需填的词类及其适当形式，从而确定答案，然后结合选定的答案再读一遍短文，核实答案。31.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】（1）根据上文What

are

you

going

to

do

tomorrow？（你明天打算做什么？）以及下文I

want

to

go

to

the

Science

Museum.（我想去科学博物馆。）结合选项可知，C项，你的计划是什么？符合语境。故选C。

（2）根据上文Why

do

you

want

to

go

there？（你为什么要去那里？）结合选项可知，F项，因为我想看到一些令人惊奇的东西。符合语境。故选F。

（3）根据下文Yes，I'd

love

to.（是的，我很乐意。）结合选项可知，A项，你愿意和我一起去吗？符合语境。故选A。

（4）根据下文I

want

to

take

some

photos.（我想拍一些照片。）结合选项可知，D项，我可以带一台相机吗？符合语境。故选D。

（5）根据下文At

the

gate

of

the

museum.（在博物馆门口。）结合选项可知，B项，我们在哪里见面？符合语境。故选B。

这是一则关于考试完去做什么的对话。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。32~34.【答案】C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第四行信息Mother'sDayThesecondSundayinMay.（母亲节五月的第二个星期日）显示可知，母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天，故应选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行ChristmasDayDecember25th（圣诞节12月25日）信息显示可知，一年中最后的一个节日是圣诞节，可知应选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四行ThesecondSundayinMay（五月的第二个星期日）theUSA（美国）表格最后一行ChristmasDayDecember25th（圣诞节12月25日）Western

countries（西方国家）信息显示可知，美国可能会庆祝两个节日，即母亲节和圣诞节。结合选项可知应选B。

这篇短文主要介绍了中国、美国、日本以及西方国家的传统节日的名称和时间。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。35~38.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Yan

Ning，a

Chinese

top

scientist

said

that

she

would

leave

Princeton

University

and

return

to

help

build

a

medical

academy

in

Shenzhen，Guangdong

Province.（中国顶尖科学家严宁表示，她将离开普林斯顿大学，回国帮助在广东省深圳建立一所医学院。）可知从第一段可以发现严宁将在中国工作的地方，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段For

her，Shenzhen

is

an

energetic

place

where

anything

is

possible.（对她来说，深圳是一个充满活力的地方，在这里一切皆有可能。）可知对严宁来说，深圳是一个充满活力的地方，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题，根据第四段Yan's

return

can

be

seen

as

a

symbol

of

China

paying

great

attention

to

developing

the

careers

（事业）of

talented

people.The

country

gives

good

opportunities，which

have

made

many

overseas

students

and

talents

return.（严宁的回归可以被看作是中国非常重视人才职业发展的一个象征。国家提供了很好的机会，这使得许多海外学生和回国。）可推知此处是指国家的好机会使海外学生和人才回国，可知talents意思"人才"，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段At

the

same

time，China

has

taken

action

to

attract

global

talents.At

the

beginning

of

this

year，the

Ministry

of

Science

and

Technology

made

a

policy

to

encourage

companies

to

offer

jobs

to

high-level

foreign

experts.（与此同时，中国已采取行动吸引全球人才。今年年初，科学技术部制定了一项政策，鼓励企业为高水平的外国专家提供工作。）可推知更多海外人才可能来到中国，故选D。

本文主要报道了中国顶尖科学家严宁将离开普林斯顿大学，回国帮助建设深圳医学院。严宁曾是清华大学最年轻的教授之一，她在国内外的研究中获得了许多奖项。她将帮助启动深圳医学研究与翻译学院（SMART），其目的包括科学研究。该学院计划于2025年完成，旨在成为本世纪中叶世界著名的医学研究学院。世界各地的领导者将会被选择。严宁表示，她想要支持更多杰出的学者，并解决人类面临的健康问题。对她来说，深圳是一个充满活力的地方，任何事情都有可能发生。严宁的回归可以看作是中国高度重视人才发展的象征。中国提供了良好的机会，许多海外学生和人才都回国发展。根据教育部的数据，从1978年到2022年底，有432万名中国学生在国外完成学业，84.46%的人回国继续发展。同时，中国也采取行动吸引全球人才。今年初，科技部制定了一项政策，鼓励企业为高水平外国专家提供工作。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。39~41.【答案】D、B、D【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第一段They

have

shared

their

father's

interest

in

the

Great

Wall

since

they

were

children.（他们从小就和父亲一样对长城感兴趣。）可知威廉的儿子们还是孩子的时候什么时候就开始对长城感兴趣。故选D。

（2）根据第二段Last

year，they

decided

to

take

it

a

step

further

to

experience

the

Great

Wall

by

walking

along

it.（去年，他们决定更进一步，沿着长城走一走，体验一下长城。）可知威廉的儿子们为了进一步体验长城。他们决定沿着长城走一走。故选B。

（3）根据第四段The

two

traveled

along

the

main

part

of

the

Great

Wall

from

west

to

east.（两人沿着长城的主体部分从西向东行进。）可知兄弟俩的旅程，包括了长城的主要部分。故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了英国人威廉及其两个儿子对中国长城的热爱和探索。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。42~45.【答案】B、D、C、B【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Long

ago，trade

brought

treasures

from

the

East

to

the

West.They

were

looking

for

new

and

amazing

goods

to

sell.Trips

to

the

East

became

more

favorable

when

traders

found

silk

and

spices.These

treasures

were

not

the

normal

goods

that

were

easy

to

get

in

the

West

at

that

time.Many

people

wanted

them

so

it

became

a

good

way

to

become

rich.（很久以前，贸易把东方的珍宝带到了西方。他们正在寻找新的、令人惊叹的商品来销售。当商人发现丝绸和香料时，前往东方的旅行变得更加有利。这些珍宝不是当时在西方很容易买到的普通商品。很多人都想要它们，所以这成为了致富的好方法。）可知，第1段的目的是解释商人为什么去东方。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Traders

who

went

over

the

land

used

camels

and

horses.These

animals

carried

heavy

loads

which

made

the

trips

manageable.First，the

traders

crossed

the

desert.Then，they

climbed

over

mountains.After

that，the

traders

still

had

hundreds

of

miles

to

go.Bad

weather

was

often

a

problem.There

were

desert

sandstorms.The

mountains

had

snowstorms.Robbers

also

caused

trouble.They

stole

the

silk

and

spices.（在这片土地上交易的商人使用骆驼和马。这些动物背负着沉重的负载，这使得旅行变得容易。首先，商人们穿越沙漠。然后，他们翻过了山。在那之后，商人们还有数百英里的路要走。坏天气经常是个问题。有沙漠沙尘暴。山上下起了暴风雪。抢劫犯也制造了麻烦。他