江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷及答案

江南汇教育网连云港市2014年英语中考试卷英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分}从每題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出展佳选项。LeeMin-hoisactorfromSouthKorea.Hesang Chinesepopsongonthe2014CCTVNewYear’sGala.A.the；an B./;the C.an；a D.a;/—______willthefogandhazelast?—I’venoidea.Thereisnosignofanend.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften—Thisbookonidiomsisinteresting.I’dlike,wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?—IntheAmazonBookstore,A.it B.this C.that D.oneIcould controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearlyChinaisgoingto amannedspacestationaround2020toexploremorespace.A,setup B.putup C.wakeup D.turnup—Aperson’slifeislikearoadlotsofdifficulties.—Yes,soweneedpositiveenergy.A.by B.with C.along D.duringABiteofChina2includeseightepisodes.Itthestoriesofmorethan150peopletandover300typesoffood.A.finds B.proves C.covers D.imaginesBeijingandZhangjiakouapplyingtohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin2013.A.begin B.began C.havebegun D.hadbegun—Iknowbywhattimeyouwanttheprojecttobedone?—Bythedayaftertomorrow.youfinishitontime?A.May;Can B.Must;Need C.Could;Must D.Need;WouldMr.Blackusedtobebusy.Butnowhe’stiredand,sohehasplentyoftimetoexercise.A.hard B.calm C.free D.nervous—ThesixstudentsfromLianyunganggotthefirstprizeintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetitioninJiangsu.—excitingnewsitis!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan—Nobodyknowswhichlearnwillwinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil.—Yes.Thatistheofthebeautifulgame.A.question B.luck C.hope D.magic—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.—!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.A.Hurryup B.Whatapity C.Tryyourbest D.Idon’tthinkso—Jack,couldyoutellme fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgo B.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgo D.wherewillyourfamilygo—Ididn’texpecttoseeyoustudyingatthelibrarysoearlyinthemorning.—,huh?A.Everydoghasitsday B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每題所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theskywasclearandthesunwasshiningbrightlybeforethedeadlydisasterofthetyphoon.BernadetteTenegra,a44-year-oldhighschoolteacher,wasinher16whichwasonthebankofariver.TheTenegrafamily_17togetherintheirsheltertokeepawayfromthestorm.Theythoughtthatthepowerfulstormwoulddieoutsoonasitdid18.Sotheywerejusthangingonthere.Butthingsdidn’thappen19theyhadthought,thewaterrosewithafrighteningspeedandtheir20housefelldown,sweepingawaytheoccupants(居住者)，includingTenegra’shusbandandherotherdaughter.Theywereabletostruggleto21,butthe6-year-oldTenegrawas22againstthestrongwindandwater,alongwithsharpdeadlydebris(残骸).Bernadettemadeherwaytothechildandwasholdingherandkept23hertokeepon.“Icrawled(爬)overtoher,andItriedtopullherup.Butshewastoo24andwasn’tabletomakeit.Itseemedshehadalready25,”Tenegrasaid,crying.“Iscreamedbutitdidn’twork."Themothersaid26thatshewouldneverforgetthelastwordsofherdaughterbefore27,“Ma,justletgo,justletgo.Save28.Iloveyouforever.“Yolanda”,thesupertyphoondestroyedagreatnumberofhousesandbuildings.The6-year-oldTenegra29herlife.Shehasjustseenasmallpartofthiswonderfulworld30thatshortlifetime,whilethewholeworldwitnessedallthebeautyofher.A.family B.school C.building D.homeA.marched B.stayed C.arranged D.collectedA.inthepast B.intheday C.intheend D.inthefutureA.while B.before C.as D.sinceA.eitherofthetwostudents B.thestudentwithhighgradesC.neitherofthetwostudents D.the.studentwithagapyearexperienceD

Anewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.Weoftenconsiderplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon’tmove;theydon’tmakesounds,theydon’tseemtoactonanything.Butasisoftenthecase,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,giveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestation(虫害),sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefoundoutonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest(害虫).Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube(管子).Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposed(暴露)tothepest.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.Theyfoundonechemicalappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThechemicaliscalledHexVic.ThescientistsdiscoveredwhereHexViccomefrom,andputitoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletoproduceHexVic.Researchersmadesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoprotectthemselves?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.Theunderlined“traced”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_________here.reported B.followed C.doubted D.developedForscientists,whicharetherightstepstowatchtomatoplantsinfestedbyapest?①Placetheinfestedplantupwind.②Placetheuninfestedplantdownwind.③Exposethedownwindplantstothepest.④Growplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.③①②④ B.①④③② C.④①②③ D.④②①③Youcanputthesentence“Theresearchesalsostudiedleavesfromexposedplantsandunexposedplants.”AtthebeginningofParagraph3 B.Paragraph4 C.Paragraph5 D.Paragraph6Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?CommunicatingPlantsandTerribleDiseasesTalkingPlantsandFriendlyWarningsProtectingPlantsandClearInformationGrowingPlantsandMysteriousChemicals四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。It’slimelohavearest.Let’sgooutfora(呼吸)offreshair.(幸运地)forthevillager,thefiremanputoutthebigfireintime.ThomasBachofGermanywas(选择，选为)tobetheninthIOCpresidentlastyear. (无论在哪里）someonefallsill,DoctorMeioftenridesforhourstoseethepatientinthemountainousarea.Theguideisso (精力充沛的)andoutgoingthathecanalwayshelptouristshaveagoodtimeonthetrip.B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。Everyminuteofthedaysomeonesomewhereneedsblood,maybea(51)sbaby,orsomeone’smumordad,soitisnotjustforemergenciesand(52)aTheyneedbloodtohelpthembeatdiseaseslikecancer,ordoaplannedoperation.Andthat’s(53)wweneedpeopletogiveblood,3timesayearifyoucan.Ifyouareingoodhealth,(54)btheagesof17and59andweighatleast50kg,youcanstart(55)g bloodnow.Andwhenyouact,you’11seehoweasyitislosavesomeone’slife.五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次）。childchild；celebrate；reduce；showinterestin；winanaward；chatwith；forfree；gorunning；beproudof；takephotos—Yourunclelooksstrong.—Yes.Helikessports.Heeveryday.Atthe2014Oscarceremony,thefilmTwelveYearsaSlave forbestpicture.—Paul,whereisSam?—Heisinthegarden.Hegrandma.Therewillbefourhours’performancesinthetheatreeachdaynextmonth.Whenthenewrailwayiscompletedin2017，thetimeofthejourneyfromLianyungangtoShanghai byhalf.Thesoliderisaherowhosavedtwo livesintheearthquake.theWorldBookDay,thebookshopsoldbooksatadiscountonApril23nJ.Inrecentyears,WeChathasbecomeakindoffashionandagrowingnumberofyoungpeople it.—ChinaliftedtheUberCupforthe13thtimeafterbeatingJapan.Great!Theplayersarcsoexcellentthatallofus them.—Didyouseethemaninaredcappassbyjustnow?—No,madam.We_ ofeachother.六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。—Timefordinner.MumandDad.—There’reonly(两双筷子)onthetable.Weneedonemore.Milliesaidshe (等不及看)hercomputer.It’sapresentfromherparents.Mywatch (比你的新).Iboughtitlastweek.—We’llhaveatripearlytomorrowmorning,won’twe?—Yes,you’dbelter (不要熬夜)tonight.It (对我们是有帮助的)tochoosepublictransporttochangetrafficjams.七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词}。Don’tRestonYourLaurelsHaveyoueverheardthesaying“Don’trestonyourlaurels”？“Laurels”meanstheachievementsyouhavealreadygot.Thesayingsuggeststhatyoushouldn’tbesosatisfiedwithyourachievementsthatyou’llnolongertrytoimprove.Astothissaying,MikePerhamhassetusagoodexample.Bornin1992inHertfordshire,England,Mikewasjust14whenhebecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Youmightthinktheachievementsaregoodenough,butMikedoesn’tthinkso.Attheageof17，hebecametheyoungestpersontosailallbyhimselfaroundtheworldonanine-monthvoyage(航海).Mikeisnow19,andheisstilltryinghisbesttobreaktherecordsandpushhimselffurther.Forhisnextadventure,heplanstoflyaroundtheworldonhisown,makinghimthefirstpersonofallagestobothsailandflyaroundtheworld.Mikewantshisachievementstoencourageyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.Sincehisadventures,hehastravelledwidely,speakingatschoolsandyouthclubsintheUK,HongKongandAustraliaonthethemeof“LivetheDream”.AmazingFacts:Mikestartedsailingwhenhewasseven.Histrans-AtlanticcrossingbeganatGibraltarandendedinAntigua.Hisround-the-worldyacht(游艇)wascalledTotallyM.Title：Don’tRestonYourLaurelsPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsTheexplanationofthesaying“Don’trestonyourlaurels"meansthatyoushouldn’tstop(71) onlybecauseofyourachievements.Amazingfacts•Attheageof7,Mikestartedsailing.•Attheageof14，sailingacrosstheAtlanticOceanmade Mikebecomethe(72) onewhosetarecord.•Attheageof17,Mikehadanine-monthvoyageofsailing(73) aroundtheworld.Presentsituation Mikeis19now.Heistryinghisbesttobreaktherecords.His(74)toflyroundtheworldbyhimselfwillmakehimthefirstpersontobothsailandfly.The(75)ofMike’sachievementsMike’sspeechesgiveyoungpeoplecouragetorealizetheirdreams.八、书面表达（满分25分）76.某英语报开展“HowtoDealwiththeExamStress”征文比赛，请你根据图片和表格中提示的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。注意：（1）词数90左右，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数（2）文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名适当的压力积极思考，认真学习及时复习，防止遗忘过重的压力无法入睡，非常疲倦害怕考试，导致失败应对的措施合理计划，准备充分……(至少2条)HowtoDealwiththeExamStressEveryonemayhavetheexamstress.Alittlebitofstresscanbeagoodthing