江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及答案(解析版)

PAGEPAGE62015年淮安中考英语试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）MyPEteacheroftenteachersushowtoplay________football.A.aB.anC./D.theHi,Jack.Isthisyournewbike?No,_________isoverthere.It’saparentfrommyuncle.A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.HisSteven,gotobednow.Youshould________beforesixtomorrow,oryouwillmisstheplane.A.getoffB.getupC.getonD.getalongDuringtheMayDayholiday,westayedinamountainvillagewith______treesaround.A.thousandofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousandsofWe_________waituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.A.mustB.canC.needD.may--Jenny,shallwewatchthemovieFast&Farious7thisweekend?Itsounds_______!Ican’twaittoseeit!A.strangeB.badC.greatD.awfulIwaswritingadiary______mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.whileMr.Smith,_______isthenewbridge?Oh,letmesee!It’sabout800metres.A.howoldB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoftenHelenisfriendlyandshealwayshasasmile_____herface.A.onB.withC.atD.forHerson_____thearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasinIsthere_____intoday’snewspaper?Yes,quitealot.A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.interestingsomethingWhatareyoudoing?I’mreadingthebook______youlentmelastweek.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that13Idon’tknowKate’saddress.Doyouknow____?Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.A.whyshelivesthereB.whydoesshelivethereC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive14.Istilllikethosegoodoldsongs.Ioftenlistenedto_______myselfinmysparetime.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed15.AllthepeopleofHuai’anneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.That’sit.__________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Istillremembermykindergarten(幼儿园)teacher,Mrs,White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,16shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.Weusedto17alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection(批改).Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe18madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling19ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit20mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy21andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.Mrs.Whitesaid,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget22aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan’t23thatinterestwitharedpen.”Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof24Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand25likethat.IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26wouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthisnow,WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27fromMrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook28realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha29teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild’s30.ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I’mnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!16.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.but17.A.runB.cryC.writeD.speak18.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes19.A.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proud20.A.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted\21.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages22.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored23.A.stopB.keepC.saveD.show24.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what25.A.sadnessB.fearC.confidenceD.pains26.A.probablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckily27.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens28.A.atB.throughC.forD.like29.A.carelessB.strictC.wonderfulD.common30.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyesⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题；AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）AOneSundayevening,itwasquitedarkwhenoldStanleywentforhiswalk.Hewaswalkingalongthesidewalk,Suddenly,hesawawhitecarcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed.Itwasgoingtoofastandcrashedintoaredcarinthestreetwherehewaswalking.Herusheduptothecarstoseeifanyonewashurtandneededhelp.Thetwodriverswerearguing.“Youcamearoundthecornertoofast,”onemansaid.“No!”saidthedriverofthewhitecar,“That’snottrue!Yourcarwasparkedinawrongplace.”Stanleylistenedtotheirargumentandthensaidthewhitecardriverwaswrongtodrivetoofast.ThedriverofredcaraskedStanleytoprovehewasrightincourt(法庭).Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.NextThursdaymorning,Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourt.Thelawyer(律师)forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimalotofquestionsaboutwhathehadseen.ThenheaskedStanleyhowoldhewas.“I’meighty-two,”answeredStanley.“Doyouusuallywearglasses?”askedthelawyer.“Yes,Ido,”answeredStanley.“Wereyouwearingthemonthenightoftheaccident?”thelawyerasked.“No,”repliedStanley.Thenthelawyersaid,“Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?Youareeighty-twoyearsold,youwerenotwearingyourglasses,anditwasdark.Howfarcanyouseeinthedark?”Stanleythoughtaboutitforaminute.“Well,”hesaid,“whenit’sdark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat?”31.Thecaraccidenthappened___________.A.oneSundaymorningB.nextThursdaymorningC.oneSundayeveningD.nextThursdayeveningManyofthemachievethisbyusingwebmeeting.WebmeetingisatechnologythatallowspeopletocommunicatebetterovertheInternet.It’saneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Participants(与会者)don’thavetoleavetheoffice.Eachofthemwillreceiveaninvitationwiththemeetingtimeanddateonit.Whenthemeetingisreadytobegin,theymustsitbeforetheircomputers.Withwebmeeting,allparticipantscanattendthemeetingattheirowndesks.Theydon’tneedtodriveacartotraveltoandfromthemeeting.Asaresult,nofuel（燃料)isusedandlesstimeistakenupinattendingawebmeeting.Materialsforthemeetingaresimplye-mailedtoalltheparticipantsbeforeitbegins.Thenparticipantscanjustreadthemonthescreen.Forthecompany,thisnotonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost.Asameetinghallisnotused,theonlypowerforawebmeetingisthepowerthatisusedbythecomputers.Besides,organizeddon’thavetopayforfoodoraccommodation（住宿)fortheparticipants.Allthismeansthatlessenergyisused.Inaword,webmeetingisacheaper,greener,andmorefriendlywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Companiesthatholdwebmeetingsarewillingtoworkhardforabetterenvironment.Sotheycanmoreeasilyfindtheirworkingpartnerswhohavethesamegreenideas.Inreturn,theydevelopgoodrelationshipwithothercompaniesandimprovetheirbusiness.根据上面短文内容填空。Manycompaniesarelookingforwaysto_________ontheenvironment,becausepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothe________.Webmeetingisaneasywayto_________themeeting.Participantsjustsitbeforetheircomputersinsteadof________________theoffice.Theuseofpaper___________andthe__________isgreatlyreducedbye-mailingmeetingmaterials.Powerisonlyusedbythecomputersbecausethereisnoneedfora__________.Besides,organizersneedn’t________onfoodandaccommodationfortheparticipants.Iftheyhavethesame___________,it’s________forcompaniestofindtheirworkingpartners.Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)在生活中，人们常用有一些快乐需要分享，烦恼需要倾诉，这时就需要一个好的倾听者。请以Beagoodlistener为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括以下要点：一次倾听的经历(时间、人物、经过）你对倾听的认识(至少两点)注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2.词数在80--100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。BeagoodlistenerIstronglybelieveitisimportanttobeagoodlistener.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2015年淮安中考英语试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.解析：答案C，考察冠词用法，难度较低。play+球类，表示打(踢)球，此时没有定冠词the。而play+the+西洋乐器，表示演奏…，此时需要定冠词the,如playthepiano2.解析：答案A，本题考察代词用法，难度较低。mine我的，属于名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词，可以指代上文指代的人或物，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。本题mine相当于mynewbike。★注：mine的考察在2014年淮安市中考同样也是第2题出现过。3.解析：答案B，考察动词短语辨析，难度较低。getoff下车/船geton上车/船getup起立、起床getalong进展。★★拓展：geton/along（well）with与…相处(很好)it与geton/getoff连用时，it放在on/off之后，而不是get与on/off之间,例：Thebusiscoming,let’sgetonit车来了，让我们上车吧.4.解析：答案D，考察数词用法，难度中等。hundred(百)、thousand(千),million(百万)，billion（十亿）等用法：①前有确切数字修饰时，通常不加s，也不与of搭配。例：3hundredbooks.②前没有确切数字时，可以加s，但必须与of搭配.例：hundredsofpens成千上万只笔。★注：2014淮安市中考考察的是hundredsof用法5.解析：答案A，考察情态动词用法，难度中等。Must题目中是“必须”的意思，表示责任、义务，语气强烈。★★拓展：①对于must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答依旧用must，否定用needn’t/don’thaveto例：MustIleavenow?Yesyoumust/No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto②mustn’t禁止、不允许，通常用mustn’t/can’t可以回答may的一般疑问句。例：MayIsmokehere?No,youmustn’t/can’t6.解析：答案C，考察形容词辨析，难度中等。本题D选项awful糟糕的；可怕的，属于新教材新增词汇。7.解析：答案D，考察连词用法，难度中等。While当….时，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生。★拓展：while还有“然而”的意思，表示对比。例：IlikeMaths,whilemybrother,whilemysisterlikesEnglish8.解析：：答案B。难度较低。考查how的短语辨析。how的用法在2014淮安市中考同样也是第8题考察过。how的常见短语如下：howmany多少，询问数量。howmuch多少、多么，询问数量、价格或表示程度。howold多大，询问年龄。howoften询问频率。howfar多远，询问路程。howlong多长、多久。★拓展：询问路程只能是howfar不能是howlong。9.解析：答案A，难度较低，考察介词用法。句意：海伦很友好，脸上总是面露微笑。10.解析：答案B，难度较大，考察时态及非延续性动词及延续性动词替换。在肯定句中，与for连用通常是延续性动词，常见非延续性动词与延续性动词替换：leavebeawayborrowkeepbuyhavebegin/startbeon,diebedeadfinishbeoverjoinbein+组织机构/beamemberof+组织机构openbeopenfallill/asleepbeill/asleepgetupbeupcatchacold/virushaveacold/virusgetto/arrive/reach/come/gobetherebecomebeleavebeaway(from)closebeclosed★注：非延续性动词与延续性动词替换在2014淮安市中考同样也是第13题考察过。11.解析：答案A，难度中等，考察不定代词用法。初中阶段不定代词分为两种：指物不定代词：something/anything/nothing/everything指人不定代词：somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/everyboday(everyone)/nobody(noone)不定代词用法小结：①形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词通常放在不定代词后面。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike②不定代词做主语时，后面谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。Everythingisimpossible③every、everyone、everything、everybody与否定词连用时，表示并非每个/并非一切…，属于不完全否定。如：Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedbyeverybody12.解析：答案D，难度中等，考察定语从句用法。先行词thebook是物，题目中做lend宾语，因此用that。★注：定语从句老教材中属于9B的内容，在新教材中属于9A内容。对于定语从句的考察在近十年淮安市中考尚属首次。13.解析：答案C，难度中等，考察宾语从句。宾语从句通常采用陈述句语序，故排除B、D。由题干：Idon’tknowKate’saddress可知答案C。14.解析：答案C，本题考察非谓语动词与定语从句，难度较大。分析本题句子结构为：主语为I，谓语动词是like,宾语thesegoodoldsongs,因此句子主干部分就是：Istilllikethesegoodoldsongs。而Ioftenlistenedto做先行词songs后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题toenoymyselfinmysparetime属于不定式做目的状语。也就是：Istilllikethesegoodoldsongs(Ioftenlistenedto)toenoymyselfinmysparetime★拓展：初中阶段常见类似题目还有：①Theproblemwepayattentiontohasbeensolved(solve)already②Hedoesallhisworkhecantohelp(help)thepoor③Thelifeinthecountrysidewewereusedto__haschanged___(change)greatlyalready★注：此类似题目在2014淮安市中考第15题也同样出现过。15.解析：答案B，考察英语中的谚语，难度较低。A，熟能生巧B，众人拾柴火焰高C，入乡随俗D，患难见真情。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）二.完形填空本篇完形填空是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在幼儿园阶段在老师MrsWhite帮助下，逐渐纠正写作错误，从而不再畏惧写作，也对人生过程中表现出无畏的心态，文章突出“感恩”这一主题。16.解析：答案A，考察连词，难度较低。由shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair可知答案应该是because。17.解析：答案C，推断题，考察动词，难度较小。由andIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.White及文章最后一段Ihavenofearaboutwriting可知答案。18.解析：答案B，推断题，考察副词，难度较小。由上文shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit及本句but可知答案。19.解析：答案D，推断题，考察形容词，难度较小。由于老师总是给我star，因此作者对自己写作表现出骄傲自满。20.解析：答案B，细节题，考察动词，难度中等。母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧。本题but是解题关键词。21.解析：答案C，推断题，考察名词，难度较小。由上文shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误。22.解析：答案B，考察形容词，推断题，难度较大。MrsWhite认为学生刚刚对写作有所兴趣，拼写及语法错误可以等等。23.解析：答案A，推断题，难度中等。MrsWhite认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用。24.解析：答案D，语法题，难度较大。of后面引导的介词性宾语从句。当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时通常采用what。本题said后缺乏宾语，也就是saysthabout…结构。25.解析：答案C，考察名词，推断题，难度中等。由文章最后一段Ihavenofearaboutwriting可知答案是confidence。26.解析：答案A，考察副词，难度中等。句意：如果当初MrsWhite用红笔批改错误，也许我就不会写这篇文章了。27.解析：答案B，考察名词，难度中等。句意：无论何时，当我MrsWhite给出的对我具有很大的鼓舞作用的starship时，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。28.解析：答案D，考察连词，难度中等。Like这里是介词：像。29.解析：答案C，考察形容词，难度中等。根据上下文可以推断出MrsWhite的品格的wonderful30.解析：答案A，考察名词，难度较低。Keep….inmind牢记….。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）A本篇阅读是一篇记叙文，讲述了Stanley作为一场车祸的目击者，而引发的法庭上的唇枪舌战，而故事的结尾却不乏幽默感。31.解析：答案C，细节题，难度较小。答案文章开头oneSundayevening可知答案。32.解析：答案B，细节题，难度较小。文章第一段二、三排可知答案。33.解析：答案B，推断题，难度中等。由文章第五段：红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证，而Stanley给了他地址和电话号码可知答案。34.解析：答案D，推断题，难度中等。答案同上。35.解析：答案A。推断题，难度中等。由文章最后一段Stanley对于白车司机辩护律师的反驳可知答案。B本篇阅读叙述了四个不同的人在旅游过程中对于不同食物的不同体验。36.解析：答案A，细节题，难度较小。由DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance可知答案。37.解析：答案D，细节题，难度较小。由Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too可知题目的答案。38.解析：答案A，推断题，难度中等。由Myreligionstopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow可知答案。39.解析：答案C，细节题，难度较小。由HetaughtforayearinChina可知答案。40.解析：答案B，细节题，难度中等。由later,IlearnedthatflakeisanAustralianameforshark可知本题答案。C本篇属于科普类阅读，讲述了黑脉金斑蝶的特点及生活习性。41.解析：答案B，推断题，难度较大。由文章第一段提出的一系列问题及下文科学家的一系列发现不难知道题目的答案。42.解析：答案A，细节题，难度较低。由文章第二段的forthenext20years可知答案。43.解析：答案D，推断题，难度较大。由第四段中thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchild可知今年迁徙到墨西哥的是玄孙辈，也就是第四代蝴蝶。44.答案C,推断题，难度较小。由倒数第二段最后一句可以推断出答案。45.答案C，细节题，难度中等。由文章最后一段第三排:onthetripnorth,twogenerationsareborn,reproduceandthendie可知答案。四．词汇运用A1.fallbehind2.themostexpensive3.onceamonth4.takecareof5.terrible6.onbusiness7.closed8.chopsticksB9.解析：答案swimming，难度较低。go+V-ing形式，表示去做….。10.解析：答案catches,难度较低。由everyday可知采用一般现在时。11.解析：答案unhappy，难度较大。本题属于“动词+宾语+宾补”结构，充当宾语通常用形容词。如：IfoundthedoorclosedwhenIgothome12.解析：答案leaves，难度中等。以f/fe结尾名词，复数通常变f/fe为v加es。如:shelf—shelves13.解析：答案himself，难度较低。teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学。14.解析：答案：wisely,难度中等。wisely副词，修饰动词use.★拓展：以e结尾的形容词变副词方法：①ue结尾,去e加ly,如：truetruly②le结尾，去e加y,如：possiblepossibly③其他e结尾，直接加ly。如:politepolitelywisewisely15.解析：答案seventh/7th，难度较低。定冠词the后通常要用序数词。五．完成句子1.解析：答案Asusual;onfoot。难度较低，初一下学期内容。2.解析：答案hadbetter;keep(stay)fit/healty，难度较低。hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做…。3.解析：答案countrymusic;belatefor，难度较低4.解析：答案turnon;weatherreport，难度中等。考察：Wouldyoupleasedo….?结构5.解析：答案neithersingingnordancing，难度较大。neither….nor既不….也不…。注意句式对称Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A本篇阅读介绍阿里巴巴创始人马云的成功故事，突出“wherethereisawill,thereisaway”这一主题，同时通过介绍名人励志事迹，对应“正能量”这一热门话题