江苏省南京市中考英语语法复习形容词、副词

PAGEPAGEPAGE4。。。内部文件，版权追溯中考语法形容词/副词一.形容词1.定义：形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。2.用法①adj.+n.形容词修饰名词。如：aniceday②系动词+adj.形容词作表语有：一be,二保持keep,stay三变become,turnget,五个感官look,smell,feel,sound,taste,等。③keep/make+宾语+adj.作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语：with+宾语+adj.与形容词的相关考点：不定代词的用法something,somebody,someone通常用于肯定句;anything,anyone,anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。在肯定句中anything表示任何事物，常与everything放在一起做辨析。①不定代词+adj.作后置定语修饰不定代词例如Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer.②不定代词+todo不定式todo不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。二、副词：副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。1.形容词变副词的规律①一般情况下直接加“ly”②中考中以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一个true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：③以“y”结尾的，且读音为/i/，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”主谓宾宾补结构并列句的连词：and，but，or。题干中常常涉及到句子之间的转折、并列和选择关系，因此需要在这些方面下功夫涉及到的句型有too...to,enough...to,it’sadj+todosthFindit+adj,makeit+adj,4.考察的单词中，有易混淆的interested/interesting,widely/wide,closely/close,hardly/hard,有些加强语气的，completely，exactly，simply，还有些积极的meaningful，valuable，polite，modest，curious，friendly，confident词组积累：inChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment2016年一模真题组【2016溧水一模】1. —WhatdoyouthinkofJane?—She’sagirlandalwaysinterestedinanythingnew. A.curious B.modest C.energetic D.organized考点：形容词辨析A【2016高淳一模】2.Wewillhavetoleave_______toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.A.early B.quietly C.slowly D.politely考点：副词A【2016建邺一模】3.—Jack,youlookworried.Whathappened?—I_____forgotMr.John’sprojectandI’mafraidhe’llbeveryangry.successfully B.completely C.smoothly D.peacefully考点：副词B【2016联合体一模】4.—Milliedoeswellinherlessons.Butshenevershowsoff.—Ican’tagreemore.Sheisquite.A.modest B.modern C.gentle D.polite考点：形容词辨析A【2016联合体一模】5.—HaveyoueverseenTomrecently?—.HeoftengoesonbusinessinCanada.A.Seldom B.Usually C.Always D.Often考点：频率副词A【2016江宁一模】6.—HaveyoufoundittoreadtheseEnglishstories?—Yes,IwanttoreadthemagainifIhaveerested B.interesting C.bored D.Boring考点：形容词辨析B【2016六合一模】7.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher,Tim?—Iloveher.Sheisreally.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.A.humorous B.funny C.friendly D.serious考点：形容词词义辨析C【2016秦淮一模】8.OnMarch29th,theChinesefootballteammanagedtowinanimportantmatch.Theirsuccessshowsnothingis________ifwetryourbesttomakeit.A.impossible B.helpless C.possible D.helpful考点：形容词词义辨析A2017年一模真题组【2017年玄武一模】1.Thefansinthehallclappedhands________whentheysawtheirfavouritepopstarscomein.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitingly答案B形容词副词【2017年建邺一模】2.Earthquakesalwayshappen______soyoushouldknowsomewaystoprotectyourselvesoncetheycome. A.silently B.hopefully C.suddenly D.carelessly答案C副词辨析【2017年江宁一模】3.—Johnissoexcited.Didhewinthecompetition?—Yes.Hehad_________oneminutetocompletethespecialtask,nomoreandnoless.A.especially B.probably C.exactly D.hardly答案C副词辨析【2017年江宁一模】4.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture.Youshouldlearntobe_________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious答案A形容词辨析【2017年联合体一模】5.LindaalwaysdoeswellinherwrittenEnglish,butshecan_____understandEnglishfilms.A.usually B.hardly C.easily D.already答案B副词辨析【2017年秦淮一模】6.InSanya,youcanenjoyallthewatersports,or______lieonthebeach. A.simply B.hardly C.nearly D.especially【答案】A【解析】句意理解和单词识记。在三亚，你可以享受所有水上运动，或者仅仅是简单地躺在沙滩上。A.simply简单地；B.hardly频率副词，几乎不；C.nearly接近D.especially尤其。【2017年溧水一模】7.Pleasespeak__________tothosechildrenwithhearingproblemssothattheycanreadyourmouthmoreeasilyandunderstandbetter.happilyB.politely C.quietly D.slowly答案D副词辨析2018年一模真题组【2018年鼓楼一模】1.—Dad,wouldyoupleasewalkalittle?Ithoughtyoucouldfollow答案D副词【2018年建邺一模】2.—tisrllyawsteoftimetoplayphonegames.—Extl!Asatengr,wehvemore thinstodo.A.rful .succssful C.meninful D.pcful答案C【2018年联合体一模】3.—Mom,I’vejustgotanewjobinabigcompany.