2019-2020学年上海市名校高二上学期英语期中汇编-语法

-2020学年名校高二上期中汇编——语法1、川沙中学Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.The$11billionself-helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”(21)_________positiveoneslike“Icansucceed.”ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepowerinpositivethinking?ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsays(22)_______(try)togetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimplyhighlight(23)_______unhappytheyare.Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswicK,beginbycitingolderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedback(24)____________theybelieveisoverlypositive,theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.IfyoutellyourdimfriendthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein,you'rejustunderlininghisfaults.Inone1990sexperiment,ateamincludingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrincetonaskedparticipantstowriteessays(25)___________(oppose)fundingforthedisabled.Whentheessayistswerelaterpraisedfortheirsympathy,theyfeltevenworseaboutwhatthey(26)____________(write).Inthisexperiment,Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students'self-esteem.Thentheparticipants(27)____________(ask)towritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsforfourminutes.Every15seconds,onegroupofstudentsheardabell.Whenitrang,theyweresupposedtotellthemselves,“Iamlovable”.Thosewithlowself-esteemdidn'tfeelbetteraftertheforcedself-affirmation.Infact,theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthan(28)____________ofmembersofthecontrolgroup,whoweren’turgedtothinkpositivethoughts.Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治疗)thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelings(29)____________fightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethings(30)_________(bad).Meditation(静思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger,morerealisticperspective.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.【Keys】21-30into,trying,how,that/which,tooppose/opposing,hadwritten,wereasked,those,ratherthan,worse2、大同中学Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgramaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheUSgovernmenthassetseveralrestrictionsandguidelinesinplacetoprotectusfromeatingpotentiallyharmfulfoods.(1)__________(realize)thepotentialhealthrisks,theUSgovernmentbannedfromtheUSfoodmarketseveraldishes(2)__________(consider)realdelicacies(美味佳肴)inotherpartsoftheworld,likehaggisinScotlandorfugu(pufferfish)inJapan.But(3)__________(look)attheissuefromareversedangleandwecanfindthereareactuallyseveralcommonfoodsinAmerica(4)__________consumptionisbannedinotherpartsoftheworld.Thetruthisshocking(5)__________manyofourfavoritefoods,likeboxedmacandcheeseandyogurtincludeingredientsthatothercountrieshaveestablishedaspotentiallyharmfulforhealth,andthereforearebanned.Clearly,macandcheeseonitsownisn’tpoisonousinanyway,(6)__________theyellowfoodcolorings#5and#6havebeenshowntocausehypersensitivityinchildren,andthereforearebannedincountriesincludingNorway,Finland,andAustralia.Foryogurtandothermilkproducts,(7)__________somecountriesareconcernedwithistherBGHandrBST－thesegrowthhormones(激素)arebannedinseveralregionsincludingtheEuropeanUnion,Canada,andJapan(8)____________________theirpotentiallydangerousimpactsonthehealthofbothhumansandcows.Thoughconsiderablerestrictions(9)__________(set),mostgovernmentsarestillbusyimprovingtheirrules(10)__________(ensure)eachmember’shealthofhiscountry,includingpeopleandanimals.【Keys】1.Havingrealized/Realizing2.considered3.look4.whose5.that6.but7.what8.becauseof/dueto9.havebeenset10.toensure3、封浜中学Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Apartfromthespellingoftheword,thereare,obviously,manydifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishhumour.ThereisacommonbeliefintheU.K.thatAmericansdon’tunderstandirony(讽刺).Thisisofcoursenottrue.ButwhatistrueisthatAmericansdon’tuseitallthetime.IronymayshowupinAmericancomedies,butpeopletheredon’tuseitasmuchasBritsindailylifeanditisgenerallyseenasinappropriateinsituations(21)______itisnormalintheU.K.Onthecontrary,ironyisacommonfeatureofBritishculture.Itvirtually(22)______(run)inthebloodofBrits.Theyuseitasliberallyasprepositionsineverydayconversations,asawayofmockingtheirenemies,(23)______(play)withtheirfriendsandlaughingatthemselves.Thismaysometimesbeconsideredasoffensive(24)______therecipientsarenotusedtoit.But,it,infact,isalmostasignofaffectionifaBritlikesyou.ThingsaredifferentinAmerica.WhenAmericansuseironytheywillclearlystatethattheyare“onlykidding”afterthat.Theyfeeltheneed(25)______(make)ajokemoreobvious(26)____________itwillnotoffendotherpeople.Humoristiedsomuch(27)______culture.Americanjokesaremoreobviousandforward,abitlikeAmericansthemselves.Britishjokes,ontheotherhand,tendtobemoresubtlebutwithadarkorsarcasticundertone(讽刺的意味).Thereisusuallya(28)______(hide)meaning.Thismaystemfromthefact(29)______BritishcultureismorereservedthanAmericanculture.However,weshouldnotneglectthefactthatcertainAmericancomedies(30)______(gain)hugesuccessinBritainandviceversa.Therefore,althoughtherearedifferencesbetweenbothcomicstyles,thereisstillanappreciationandunderstandingoftheother’ssenseofhumour.【Keys】21-30where,runs,playing,if/when,tomake,sothat,to,hidden,that,havegained4、奉贤中学Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Friesareoftenseenasanunhealthyfoodtoourfavoritefoods.But___21___fatherandsoninBelgiumwon’thearawordsaid___22___thehumblechip—they’vecreatedtheworld’sfirstmuseumdedicatedtofries.TheFrietmuseuminBrugesofferschiploversaneducationalinsightintooneofBelgium’snationalspecialties.Itintroducesthehistoryofthepotato,___23___originatedinPeru,andtheBelgianproductionoffries.Themuseum,openedbyEddyvanBelleandhissonCidric,___24___(locate)intheoldestbuildinginBruges.“Overtheyears,fries___25___(know)worldwideandenjoyedbyadultsandchildreninalmostallcountries,”Eddysaid.“WearesoproudthattheyactuallyoriginatefromBelgium.Thisis___26___itisabsolutelynecessarythatthefirstmuseumforfries___27___beopenedinBelgium.”Potatoes,chipsandthevariouscondimentsingredientswhichcanbeenjoyedwiththemarecelebratedinthemuseum.Thebuildingisspreadovertwofloors.Alloftheroomsarepaintedanicechip-coloredyellowandthemuseumshowsoffarangeofexhibitsincludingancientpotatocuttersandavideowhichshowstheprocessof___28___(make)potatochips.Andtherearevariouskindsofchipsonthemenuinthemuseum’srestaurant.ThevanBellesarenotthefirstfoodenthusiastsintheworld___29___(pay)respecttotheirfavoritefoodbyopeningupamuseum.AFloridaman,HarrySperl,turnedhishomeintoamuseumdedicatedtohamburgers.“HamburgerHarry”filledhishomewith1,000souvenirs___30___(base)onhisfavoritefoodthattookaround23yearstocollect.【Keys】21.a22.against23.which24.islocated25.Havebeenknown26.why27.should28.making29.topay30.based5、格致中学Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.When77-yearold“G.Walker”wrotetoaFilipinoboynamedTimothyforthefirsttimeinJanuary2002,hismessagewassimple.“Iwanttobeyournewpenpal,”themanwhoidentified(17)________asaTexasresidentwrote.“Iamanoldman,77yearsold,butIlovekids;andthoughwehavenotmetIloveyoualready.IliveinTexas.Iwillwriteyoufromtimetotime.GoodLuck.G.Walker,”themanwroteinhisfirstofmanyletters,accordingtocopiesthatthenonprofitorganizationCompassionInternationalshared.Forthenextdecade,themancallinghimselfG.Walkersponsoredsomeoftheboy’seducationandmeals,(18)_______everrevealinghistrueidentity.Insomeoftheletters,hedroppedsubtlehintsabouthisidentity,forinstance(19)________(write)that“IgottogototheWhiteHouseatChristmastime.”Butwhenfinally(20)_______(tell)aftergraduatingwhoWalkerwas—formerU.S.presidentGeorgeH.W.Bush—Timothywasstunned,accordingtothecharity.JimMcGrath,aspokesmanfortheformerpresident,whodiedNov.30inHoustonatage94,(21)_________(confirm)theletters'authenticityinanemailtoTheWashingtonPost.“Nottheleastbitsurprised,”McGrathwroteonTwitter,(22)_____________hesaidhehadnotpreviouslybeenawareofthesponsorship.WhenBushbegantosponsorTimothy,theboywas7.CompassionInternationaldidnotspecifywherehewaslivinginthePhilippines,butatthetimethecountrywasfarpoorerthanitistoday.Thecharity(23)________(lose)touchwithTimothysincehegraduatedfromtheprogramin2012.Therevelationofthepen-pallettersillustratesthededicationofaformerpresident(24)______“valuesandethicsseemcenturiesremovedfromtoday’sacridpoliticalculture,”asThePost’sKarenTumultywroteinanobituaryforBush.Lessnoticed,thepoliticalculturein2018hasledtoarevivalofprogramsliketheoneBushsupportedafter2001.Pen-palcorrespondenceisonceagainontherise,(25)________manyAmericansandcitizensofotherwealthycountriesuseitasawaytoprotestsomeofthenegativesentimenttowardoutsiders(26)________hasmadeitswayintothemainstream.【Keys】17.himself18.without19.writing20.told21.confirmed22.eventhough23.haslost24.whose25.as26.which/that6、行知中学Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordtomakethepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.BlarneyCastleEightkilometersnorthofthecityofCorkyouwillfindBlarneyCastle,homeofthefamousBlarneyStone.Thisstoneistraditionallybelievedtogive(21)__________kissesitthegiftofeloquentspeech.(22)__________(build)in1446byDermotMcCarthy,KingofMunster,BlarneyCastlehasarichItisbelievedthatpastkingofMunstersent4,000men(23)__________(help)RoberttheBrucewintheBattleofBannockburnin1314.HisrewardwassaidtobehalfoftheStoneofScone,which(24)__________(rename)theBlarneyStone.BlarneyCastletodayisaverypopulartouristattractionalthoughmostof(25)__________isinruins.Manyfeaturesremain,though,(26)__________thetowerandthenarrowspiralstaircases.Visitorswhowishtokissthestone(27)__________climbupaverynarrowwindingstaircasetothetopofthebattlements,thenlieontheirbackandleanslightlyovertheedgeofthetowertoreachthestone.canalsoenjoyawalkthroughthebeautiful,well-keptgrounds,(28)__________theywillfindtheRockClose.Thisisamysteriousplacewithancientstonesandtreesthatwereusedbythedruids(祭司).BlarneyCastleisaveryinterestinghistoricalsiteanddefinitelyworthyof(29)__________(visit).Itisoneplaceyoumustnotmiss(30)__________yougetthechancetogotoSouthernIreland.【Keys】21.whoever22.Built 23.tohelp 24.wasrenamed25.it26.like 27.must 28.where 29.beingvisited30.if7、向明中学SectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Theoldfarmerinsists________inthishotelevenforasinglenight.A.notstaying B.thathewouldnotstayC.nottostay D.thathenotstay22.All________isreasonableisnotnecessarilytobeputintopractice.A.what B.which C.that D.who23.Theproject,________bytheendof2020,willexpandthecableTVnetworktoalltheruralareas.A.accomplished B.beingaccomplishedC.tobeaccomplished D.havingbeenaccomplished24.Itisfromthesun________wegetlightandheat.A.where B.which C.that D.inwhich25.________alittleisknownaboutcertaindetails,thewholeplanoftheirsremainsamystery.A.Because B.Unless C.While D.Since26.It’sreallyaprettydress.Ican’tfind________one.A.thebetter B.thebest C.abetter D.agood27.I’msorrytheelevatorisoutoforder.Itmeans________tothetopofthebuilding.A.tohavetowalk B.havingtowalkC.havingwalked D.havetowalk28.Thatmysteryissocomplicatedthatmonthsoryearswillgobybeforeanyone________them.A.discovered B.willdiscoverC.discover D.discoversSectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ActresswinningawardsparksdebateActressJiangYiyanarousedheateddebateonSinaWeiboasnewscameout____29____shewasawardedanArchitectureMasterPrize(AMP)ataceremonyinSpainafewdaysago.Someraiseddoubtsaboutthetruthfulnessofthenews,sayingthatshe____30____(award)theprizein2018ratherthanthisyearandthatsuchaprizeisnotthemostsignificantgloballyinthearchitecturalfield.Jiangindeedreceivednotificationoftheawardin2018,butnotuntil2019____31____theorganizerholdanawardceremonyandboththe2018and2019AMPwinnerswereinvitedtoattend.PerhapsmorecontroversialisthefactthatJiangisnottheleadarchitect____32____amemberofthewinningdesignteam.Inotherwords,sheisthefirstpartyandownerofthebuilding.JiangsaidinavideoontheofficialwebsiteofGarbers&JamesArchitecturalStudiothatinsixyearsshemetwithfivearchitects,andGermanarchitectThoreGarbershadasimilarconceptto____33____.DespiteJiangdefendingherselfbystressingherdevotion____34____architectureforseveralyears,mostnetizenssimplyaren’tbuyingit.Shealsoexpressedherdissatisfactionwiththeonlinecriticism,____35____shethoughtwasunfairandsimplyanoutletforjealousy.____36____(annoy)byherremarks,manySinaWeibouserspostedcommentsunderJiang’saccount.Somesaidsheshouldspendmoretimeandenergyasanactressinsteadof____37____(step)intootherfields.Otherscomplainedshegottheawardtooeasily.Manystudentsmajoringinarchitecturesaidtheyfelthumiliated（羞辱的）andangry____38____theyhavespentdaysandnightsontheirstudiesbutcouldn’tgetthequicksuccessJiangdid.【Keys】21-28DCCCCCBD29that 30wasawarded31did 32but 33hers34to 35which 36Annoyed 37stepping 38because8、大团中学Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HungryStudentsGetHealthyChoicesItisawell-knownscientificfactthatteenagerseat50percentmorethantheaverageperson.Well,actuallythreemealsadayjustisn’tenough21._________(satisfy)theirendlesshunger.RecentlyTongjiUniversity22._________(decide)tokeepitscanteensopentill11p.m.andtoservehealthymealsataffordableprices.FuQinjun,thedirectoroftheuniversity’sfoodservices,23._________(quote)assaying,“Studentsareusuallyhungryafterstudyinglateintothenight,butourcanteensusedtostopserviceafter7p.m.That’s24._________studentsturnedtooutsidevendors(小贩)butthequalityandsafetyofthefoodisnotgoodenough.”Thisisgoodnewsforthestudents25._________nowhavehealthylate-nightchoicesfortheirdietinsteadofrelyingonfastfoodandthesnacksavailableatconveniencestores.Thosefoodstendtocontainalotofsalt,fatandsugarwhichsetoffpleasurereceptors(感受器)inourbrainsbutarebasicallyunhealthywhen26._________(eat)inexcessandcanmakeusfat.Ifyou’reaboardingstudent,youprobablyknowaboutfatbecauseyouhavelikelyputonalittleweightsinceyoustartedschool.InNorthAmerica,thisphenomenoniscalledthe“FreshmanFifteen.”27._________referstothefactthatmanystudentsgainuptofifteenpoundsduringthefirstyeartheyareawayfromhome.Withoutmum28._________(look)afterthem,theytendtoeatmorethantheyshould.Foryoungpeople,though,havingahealthyappetiteisagoodthing.Yourbodykeepsgrowinguntilabouttheageoftwenty-one,soyouneedtoeat.However,it’simportanttolearnhowtoeatwell.So,kudos(赞誉)toTongjiUniversityforhelpingstudentsfilltheirbottomlesspits(无底洞)29._________healthyfood.Andnowmaybetheuniversitywillkeepitsgymopenlateatnight30.__________________studentscanwalkoffsomeofthoseextracalories!【Keys】21.tosatisfy22.hasdecided23.wasquoted24.why25.that/who

26.eaten 27.It 28.looking 29.with 30.sothat9、七宝中学Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Therewasatimewhenthebeliefthatteachersshouldbehighly-respectedandteachingisanobleprofessionprevailed（盛行）.AndthatwasexactlythedangerousillusionIusedtohave(21)__________Iactuallybecameateacher.Nowadays,asfarasIamconcerned,beingaresponsibleteachertoalargedegreemeans(22)__________(clear)upthemessleftbyhisorherstudentsonaregularbasis.Takemypersonalexperienceasanexample.Foryears,mystudents(23)__________(neverfail)toamazemewiththeirmagnificentabilitiestoescalate（使……逐步升级）trivialmattersintodisastrouschaos.Ofcourse,thatisnotsomething(24)__________(boast)about,butIhavetosaysofartheyhavedoneatremendousjob.Therefore,notevenasinglesecondcanItakemyeyesawayfromthembecauseoncetheyareoutofsight,theyareoutofcontrol(25)__________suddenlytheyweretransformedfromreasonablehumanbeingsintorestlessmonkeysbymagicalspells.Besides,itisincreasinglyhardformetounderstandmystudents(26)__________theconstanteffortsImake.Conversationswithmystudentsusuallyendinoneofthreeways:Studentsdon’trespondtoanyattemptsmadetoestablishrealcommunication,(27)__________say.Theyreplywithlip-service,inthattheywillstarttobehavethemselves,but(28)__________resultsfromthis.Theyblameothersfortheirfaultsandtakesnoresponsibilitiesfortheirownbehaviors.So,withallthosesaid,itisnotsurprisingthatinChinaithasbecome(29)__________(challenging)forgovernmentstopersuadepeopletojointheteachingprofession.Partofthereasonforthismaybetheintensepressurethatcomesfromfeelingpowerlesstocontrolthechildrenfor(30)__________theyareresponsible.【Keys】21.before22.clearing23.haveneverfailed24.toboast25.asif26.despite27.whatever28.nothing29.morechallenging30.whom10、上外附中Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HereisaquestionI___(21)___(think)aboutlately:Whatisahero?LotsofKidscountathletesamongtheirheroes,Kidshavepostersoftheirfavoritestarsontheirbedroomwalls.Theycollecttheirplayercardsandwe