广东省惠州市麻陂中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析

广东省惠州市麻陂中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：A2.What_______badmemoryIhave!Yousee,Iforgottotake_______key.A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：A略3.—Howabout________party?—Cool!Itwasreally________success!Pityyouweren'tthere.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a；不填参考答案：B考查冠词用法。问句指的是双方都知道的那次晚会，是特指；asuccess指的是一次成功的聚会，故用不定冠词。4.Nancyisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntoher.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B5.Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace参考答案：D6.Badweather____intoconsideration,wemayneedatleastfourdaystoarrive.

A.take

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.totake参考答案：B7.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat

B.didfloatsomedeadleaves

C.floatedsomedeadleaves

D.didsomedeadleavesfloat参考答案：D略8.Theywerelostatsea,____windandweather.A.atthecostofB.attheriskofC.atthesightofD.atthemercyof参考答案：D9.AsIgrowolder,Ifindmyself_____stayingwithmyparentsinmysparetime.A.liking

B.tolike

C.liked

D.havingliked参考答案：A10.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly___,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.teachers’energywassavedC.wasteachers’energysaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：C11.Amythoughtitwas__________toreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaysoshesubscribedto（订阅）the21stCentury.

A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.worthless

D.worthy参考答案：B12.Pleasedon’tphonehimbetween1and3p.m.tomorrow.He_________alecturethen.

A.hasdelivered B.hasbeendelivering C.willbedelivering D.delivers参考答案：C13.Weheldaparty________theirfiftiethweddinganniversary.A．infavourof

B．intermsofC．inplaceof

D．incelebrationof参考答案：Dincelebrationof“为庆祝……”，符合题意。infavourof“支持；对……有利”；intermsof“就……而言；以……方式”；inplaceof“代替”。14.Ourmanagermightreturnfromabroadthecomingweekend,butnobody_______abletofinishourtaskbythen.A.hasbeen

B.willhavebeen

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：B15.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake

B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking参考答案：D16.Tobehonest,we

thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.

A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge参考答案：D17.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,____theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters.A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Valentine’sDayisthetimeoftheyearwhencouplesshowtheirloveforeachotherbysendingcards,flowersandchocolates.Itsoriginsare31

(clear)andhiddeninthelongriverofhistory.Nobodyknowsexactly32

St.Valentinewas,althoughsomehistoriansthinkhewas33

RomankilledinthethirdcenturyADbyaRomanEmperor.Itissaidthatthefirst34

(record)Valentine’scardwassentbytheimprisonedDukeofOrleansin1415.35

isbelievedthathetriedtofindcomfortfromhisimprisonmentbywritinglovepoemstohiswife.

Now,Valentine’sDay36

(celebrate)inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.However,thetraditionsoftendifferfromplacetoplace.InJapan,forexample,itisnormalforthewomantosendchocolatestotheman,37

inKoreaApril14thisknown38

“BlackDay”andiswhentheunfortunatemenwhoreceivednothingonValentine’sDaygathertoeatnoodlesandshowsympathyforeachother.

Technological39

(develop)hasalsoplayedapart40

keepingValentine’sDayrelevantinthe21stcentury.Valentine’se-cardhavebeenverypopularinrecentyears.参考答案：31.unclear

32.who

33.a

34.recorded

35.It36.iscelebrated

37.while/but

38.as

39.development

40.in三、阅读理解19.It’sthebasicnatureofyoungchildrentotouchthethingsintheirenvironmentthattheirparentsfindmostunpleasant.Justtrytokeepyourone-yearoldsfromstickingthedog’sboneintheirmouth!Althoughhealthauthoritiessuggestregularhandwashing,it’sdifficultnottoworryaboutwhatyourchildrenaregettingintoandtheeffectitwillhaveontheirhealth.Infectious(传染的)diseasesareagreatcauseforconcern,butsomewouldarguethatoursocietyhasgoneoverboardwhenitcomestoprotectingourkidsfrombacteria(细菌).Anincreasingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatexposinglittlekidstobacteriamayofferthemgreaterprotectionfromillnessessuchasallergies(过敏)lateroninlife.It’sbelievedthatwhenexposuretobacteriaandvirusesislimitedearlyinlife,childrenfaceagreaterchanceofhavingallergiesandotherautoimmune(自身免疫的)diseasesduringadulthood.Infact,kidswitholderbrothersandsisterswhogrewuponafarmseemtoshowlowerratesofallergies.Justasababy’sbrainneedsstimulation,input,andinteractiontodevelopnormally,theyoungimmune(免疫的)systemisstrengthenedbyexposuretoeverydaybacteriasothatitcanlearn,adapt,andregulateitself,notesThomMcDade,PhD,associateprofessoranddirectoroftheLaboratoryforHumanBiologyResearchatNorthwesternUniversity.Exactlywhichbacteriaseemtodothetrickhasn’tyetbeenconfirmed.Butnewresearchoffersclues.Inarecentstudy,McDade’steamfoundthatchildrenwhowereexposedtomoredirtandhadmorecasesofdiarrhea(腹泻)beforeage2hadlowerratesofinflammation(炎症)thathasbeenlinkedtomanyadulthooddiseasessuchasheartdiseaseinadulthood.We’removingbeyondthisideathattheimmunesystemisjustinvolvedinallergiesandautoimmunediseasestothinkaboutitsroleininflammationandotherdiseases,“McDade”says.“Exposuretobacteriumearlyinlifemayplayanimportantroleinpreventinginflammationinadulthood.”66.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Exposuretobacteriaasachildcanhelpprotecthimorherfromsomeillnesseslaterinlife.B.Kidswitholderbrothersandsistershavelowerratesofallergies.C.Exposuretobacteriumwillincreasethechanceofhavingallergiesinadulthood.D.Parentsshouldprotecttheirkidsfromexposuretobacteria.67.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto__________.A.ababy’sbrain

B.theyoungimmunesystemC.exposuretoeverydaybacterium

D.ababy’sbody68.Ifakidisexposedtodirtbeforeage2,hemay_________.A.havefewercasesofdiarrheainadulthoodB.developaworseimmunesystemthanothersC.bemorelikelytohaveallergieslaterinlifeD.bele