2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市安徽大学附属学校高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市安徽大学附属学校高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefamoussingermadeapromisetothepublicthathewould

halfoftheyear’sincometohelpthedisabled. A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup参考答案：B【知识归纳】giveout分发，放出；giveaway赠送，泄密；givein屈服，让步；giveup（doingsth.）放弃；givewayto给---让路；giveintosb.向某人屈服。2.IntheoldtownofLijiang,foreignpeopleareeverywhere_______inbars.A.sataround

B.sittingaround

C.talkingwith

D.talkedwith参考答案：B略3.AccordingtoareportfromShanghai,thecityhasabout800,000petdogs,______morethanhalfwereunregistered.A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：D4.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A.layapeasantboyB.laidapeasantboyC.apeasantlayD.didapeasantboylie参考答案：A5.Somehouseplantsgrowbetterifplacednearawindowwithplentyofsunlight______othersprefertobeinamoreshadedspot.A.unless B.since C.when D.while参考答案：D6.J.K.Rowling’ssuccessledtoawaveofyoungadultnovelsmatureenoughto_____tobothparentsandtheirchildren.A.appeal

B.adapt

C.adjust

D.attract参考答案：A7.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

参考答案：D8.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A．Youarewelcome B．That’srightC．Ihavenoidea

D．Nevermind参考答案：D9.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain

astheplanewaslanding.A.

seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C略10.---Yourceilingrequires________.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it A.mending;tomend

B.mending;mend C.tomend;mend

D.tobemended;tomend参考答案：B11.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter

hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised

B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise

D.herealised参考答案：C12.MartinSmithwho，at22，isoneofthemalenannies(保姆）admitsthatitwillbesometime＿＿malenanniesaretotallyaccepted.

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.after参考答案：C13.SheiswritinganemailtoherfriendTom,________herappreciationofhishelp.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.beingexpressed

D.havingexpressed参考答案：A14.Asisknowntoall,Australiawasasamatteoffact_________usedtobeanationofprisoners.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D15.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,_____tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.havingaimed参考答案：B16.Thiswasthecall

announcedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one参考答案：B17.Thefirststeptoruna

successfulcompanyistosetaclear___________.A.signal

B.goal

C.promise

D.hint

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whenyougotsick,didyourparentsanddoctorsmakeyoudrinka“terriblesoup”?____16____,butitcanreallymakeyoufeelbetterinseveraldays.The“soup”isactuallyakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Inrecentyears,TCMhasbecomemorepopulararoundtheworld.____17____.Chinahas10TCMcentersabroad,suchasinFranceandtheUnitedStates.DoctorsgiveTCMtreatmenttolocalpeoplethere.TheyalsoteachTCMknowledgetolocalpeople.Now,thereareover100,000TCMclinics,withabout300,000TCMworkersaroundtheworld.TCMcamefromChinathousandsofyearsago.ItisbasedontheChinesephilosophy（哲学）ofyinandyang.Humansshouldfollowthenaturalrulestokeephealthy.OldGreeceandEgyptcreatedwesternmedicine.____18____.Westerndoctorscheckpeople’sheight,weight,bloodpressureandbodytemperature.___19___.“BringingtogetherwesternmedicineandTCMcanusecollectiveknowledge,ratherthancreatecompetitionbetweenthem.Itcandevelopthegreateffectsofbothofthem,”saidBernhardSchwartlander,aWorldHealthOrganizationrepresentativeinChina.OnDec6,agovernmentdocumentreportedthat86countriesandregionsarenowdevelopingTCMtogetherwithChina.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize.____20____.Today,withmoreandpeoplepayingattentiontoTCM,itwilldefinitelyhaveabrightfuture.A.Let’sseesomefactsandfigureB.ItisdifficulttocomparewhichoneisbetterC.ItmightbeabaddrinkingexperienceforyouD.TherearemanywomenofgreatachievementsinhistoryE.ThentheideatookshapeinEuropeinthe19thcenturyF.It’sbecauseshemadeanimportantdrugusingtraditionalChinesemedicineG.ManypeoplebelievewesternmedicineismoreeffectivethantraditionalChinesemedicine参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.E

19.B

20.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是中医的形成及特点。近年来，TCM在世界各地越来越受欢迎。今天，随着越来越多的人关注中医，它一定会有一个光明的未来。【16题详解】根据后半句“但是它真的可以让你在几天内感觉更好。”此处关键词but表示转折，承接后半句C项Itmightbeabaddrinkingexperienceforyou（这对你来说可能是一次难熬的喝药经历）切题。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“近年来，TCM在世界各地越来越受欢迎。”承接上文，A项Let’sseesomefactsandfigure（让我们看一些事实和数字）切题。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“古希腊和埃及创造了西医。”再根据空格下文“西方医生检查人们的身高、体重、血压和体温。”承接上下文，E项ThentheideatookshapeinEuropeinthe19thcentury（这个想法在19世纪的欧洲形成）切题。该项中的theidea指上文中的westernmedicine，故选E。【19题详解】根据下文提示“将西医和中医结合起来可以利用综合知识，而不是在两者之间创造竞争。”承接下文，B项Itisdifficulttocomparewhichoneisbetter（很难比较哪一个更好）切题。故选B。【20题详解】上文提示“12月6日，一份政府文件显示，86个国家和地区正在与中国共同发展中医药。2015年，中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖。”承接上文，F项It’sbecauseshemadeanimportantdrugusingtraditionalChinesemedicine（因为她用中药做了一种重要的药）切题。故选F。【点睛】在做七选五时，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，根据后半句“但是它真的可以让你在几天内感觉更好。”此处关键词but表示转折，承接后半句C项Itmightbeabaddrinkingexperienceforyou（这对你来说可能是一次难熬的喝药经历）切题。故选C。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihavehadjustaboutenoughofbeingtreatedlikeasecond-classcitizen,simplybecauseIhappentobethatunfairlytreatedmemberofsociety---acustomer.ThemoreIgointoshopsandhotels,banksandpostoffices,railwaystations,airportsandthelike,themoreIamconvincedthethingsarebeingrunsolelytosuitthefirm,thesystem,ortheunion.Thereseemstobeadeceptive(欺骗的)newmottoforso-called“service”organizations---StaffBeforeService.Howoften,forexample,haveyouqueuedforwhatseemslikehoursatthePostOfficeorthesupermarketbecausetherewerenotenoughstaffondutytomanalltheservicegrillesorcheckoutcounters?Surelyinthesedaysofhighunemploymentitmustbepossibletohirecashiersandcounterstaff.Yetsupermarkets,hintingdarklyathigherprices,claimthatuncoveringalltheircashregistersatanyonetimewouldincreaseoperatingcosts.AndthePostOfficesayswecannotexpectalltheirservicegrillestobeoccupied“attimeswhendemandislow”.

Itisthesamewithhotels.Becausewaitersandkitchenstaffmustfinishwhenitsuitsthem,diningroomscloseearlierormenuchoiceiscutshort.Asforusguests,wejusthavetoputupwithit.Thereisalsothenonsenseofsomanyfriendlyhotelnightportershavingbeenthrownoutoftheirjobsintheinterestsof“efficiency”andreplacedbycoin-eatingmachineswhichoffereverythingfromlagertolaxatives(从贮藏啤酒到通便剂).Nottomentionthetea-makingkitinyourroom:akettlewithamixedcollectionofteabags,plasticmilkboxesandlumpsugar.Whowantstowakeuptoarawteabag?Idonot,especiallywhenIampayingfor“service”.Canitbestopped,thisworseningofservice,thisgrowingattitudethatthecustomerisalwaysabore?Iangrilyhopesobecauseitishappening,sadly,inallwalksoflife.Ouronlyhopeistohammerhomeourangerwheneverandwhereverwecanand,ifallelsefails,bringbackintopracticethatother,olderslogan---TakeOurDealElsewhere.67.Thewriterfeelsthatnowadayscustomers__________.A.deservetheloweststatusinsociety