2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市实验中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市实验中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1._______lateyouare,wewillwaitforyoutocometohavedinner.

A.Whenever

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Wherever参考答案：C2.Althoughthescientistisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

abouthischancesofcuringthepatients.A.curious

B.anxiousC.sceptical

D.optimistic参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；

B.anxious焦虑的；

C.sceptical怀疑的；

D.optimistic乐观的。句意：尽管这位科学家声称在与癌症的斗争中取得了重大突破，但我对他治愈病人的可能性表示怀疑。结合句意可知答案为C。3.Whowillyou_____thearticleintoJapanese?

A.tohavetranslated

B.havetranslate

C.havetotranslate

D.havetranslating参考答案：B4.Somepeoplearecolor1-blindedandcannot______betweenblueandgreen.

A.distinguish

B.divide

C.recognize

D.identify参考答案：A5.She'snotthebeststudentinherclass,_______theworst.A.norsheis

B.norisshe C.soisshe

D.sosheis参考答案：B6.It’shightimethatyou_____________onyourworkathand!A.concentrate

B.wouldconcentrateC.concentrated

D.hadconcentrated参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。用过去时表示虚拟语气。It'stimethat从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，或“should+动词原形”(should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。time前有时有about和high修饰：句意：是该你集中精力做你手边工作的时候了。故选C。7.Anumberofprotectivemeasureshavebeen_______toreducethepossibledamagecausedbythedeadlydisease.

A.inneed B.insight C.inorder D.inplace参考答案：D8.Thesunlightcamein_____thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.on

B.across

C.through

D.over参考答案：C9.-----Haveyouheardthat10peoplewerekilledintheaccidentlastnight?

-----Yes,

newscameas

shocktome.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,a

D

the,a参考答案：D10.ManypeoplearefondofHaagen-Dazsicecreamsforitsveryspecial______.A.style B.process C.appetizer D.flavor参考答案：D11.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade参考答案：C12.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoutoftrouble.A.Haditnotbeen

B.Ifitwasnot

C.Ifwehadnotbeen

D.Iftherehadnotbeen参考答案：A13.Sarahmade_______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herself

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C14.Atthecriticalmomentmyadvisormentioned________thescientistwhousedDNAtesttosolvethecenturies-oldmystery.

A.contactingwith

B.tocontact

C.contacting

D.tocontactwith参考答案：C15.Asheadteacher,youshouldknowclearlythedirection________eachchildinyourclasscanbestdevelop.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.towardwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B16.Hejustlacks_______________ittakestobeaprofessionalsoccerplayer.A．which

B.what

C.whichever

D.that参考答案：B17.Thetwinslookalike,butthey_____incharacter.Adifferent

Bdiffer

Cdistinguish

Dtransform参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Likeitornot,therewillbedifficulttimesinourlives.Youmightloseyourjob,failinyourexamsorhaveanillness._36_Herearesomewaysnottolosehopeduringdifficulttimes.1.Havefaith._37_Nomatterhowbadthesituationis,thingswillturnouttobegoodintheend.SeveralyearsagoIfailedtogetmymaster’sdegree.Itwasareallybadexperience. _38_Itwasofmuchbetterqualitythanmypreviousuniversity.Experienceslikethisstrengthenmybeliefthathavingfaithisimportantduringdifficulttimes.2.Bearoundsupportivepeople.Goingthroughdifficulttimesishard,andgoingthroughthemaloneisevenharder.Youneedagroupofpositivepeoplewhocansupportyou._39_Ifyoudon’t,mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.Don’twaituntilyouneedit,becauseitwillbetoolatebythen.Youneedthecommunitybeforedifficulttimescome.3.Helpothers.Anadditionalbenefitofbeinginagoodcommunityisthatitencouragesyoutothinkaboutotherpeople.Itpushesyoutohelpothersand,therefore,thinkaboutotherpeople_40_Asaresult,yoursituationwon’tlookasbadasitwouldbeotherwise.Oftenthesituationlooksworsethanitreallyisbecausewegivetoomuchattention.Shifting(移开)someofyourattentionawaywillputthesituationinabetterview.A.Yourcommunityhelpsalot.B.Whateveritis,it’simportantnottolosehope.C.Ichangedmyattitudetowardsfailure.D.Inthiswayyoutakeyourfocusawayfromyourself.E.ButIgotascholarshipatanoverseasuniversitylater.F.Youmustbelievethatthingswillworkoutwelleventually.G.Youshouldbecomepartofacommunitythatcaresforoneanother.参考答案：36-40BFEGD三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Americanscientistsaredevelopingan“intelligent”mobilephonecapableofblockingincomingcallsdependingontheowner’smood.Using“contextaware”technology,the“Sensay”phonewillmonitorcallsandsendbackpolitemessagessayingtheusermaybecontactedlater.AresearchteamattheInstituteforComplexEngineeringSystemsatCarragieMellonUniversityinPittsburg,Pennsylvania,aredevelopingbodytemperatureandelectricalskinmonitorstohelpthedeviceunderstandtheemotionalstateofitsuser.Ifthephonesensesthattheuserisbusy—forinstance,involvedinaconversation―itmightblockanincomingcallandturnitontovoicemail.Thephonewouldsendbackatextmessagesayingtheuserisunavailable,butadvisingthatifthematterisurgentthecallercantryagaininthreeminutes.Ifacallfromthesamepersoncameinagain,thephonewouldputitthrough.Theresearchersareinterestedinfourbasicdifferentstates―busyandnottobeinterrupted,physicallyactive,idle,and“normal.”Mostpeoplearesaidtochangebetweenthesestates,anaverageof6to12timesaday.ProfessorAsimSmailagic,aleadingmemberoftheCarnegicMellonteam,toldTheEngineermagazine,“Today’scomputersareprettydumbcomparedwiththedevice.WegottoworkatthebeginningofMayandsincethenhavebeenimprovingit.Thenextstageistomakeitsmarter,addingvariousintelligencesystemssoitcanlearnabouttheuser.Thephonealsoemploysfourprimarysensors—twomicrophonestopickupconversationsandmonitorlocalnoise,alightdetectorandanaccelerometer(加速度计).Thelightsensorshowsifthephoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometerdetermineswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill.Inthefuture,thesensorbox,phoneandpersonalorganizerwillbecombinedintoonedevice.”67.Accordingtothepassage,the“Sensay”phoneiscapableof______.A.blockingunw