湖南省常德市石门县新关镇中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市石门县新关镇中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Couldweseeeachotherat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?

---______.Seeyouthen.A.Allright

B.Pardonme

C.Hurryup

D.Notreally参考答案：A2.Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves________unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.A.toask

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.asking参考答案：B25.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia___Howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略4.Theyoungsoldierwas______ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scolded

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished参考答案：C5.Thetaskistoomuchforme,soIcannotcarryon_____anylonger.Imustgetsomehelp.Asingly

B.simply

C.alone

Dlonely参考答案：C6.Itwas________Iwentthere________Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A．until；when

B．until；thatC．notuntil；that

D．notwhen；that参考答案：C7.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.

A.may

B.need

C.should

D.must参考答案：C8.Springcomesandthegrassisbeginningto____________.A.standup

B.comeup

C.bringup

D.buildup参考答案：B9.Onlyinthisway____expecttogetoversomanydifficulties.A．wearesureto

B．canwe

C．thatwecan

D．thatcanwe参考答案：B考查倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能克服这么多困难。only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。故选B。【点睛】当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。

需要注意：1、在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语，不倒装。如：Onlytheboywasintheclassroom.10.Ifwe________enoughpreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade B.wouldn’tmake C.didn’tmake D.hadn’tmade参考答案：D27.Themanager_____oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C略12.Mygrandmotherhaskeptthephoto______shecanseeiteverydayforacoupleofdecades.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D13.---IoncegotlostduringmyfirstvisittoBeijing.---Oh,didyou?You_______measyourguide.A.mighthaveasked

B.couldask

C.wouldhaveasked

D.wouldask参考答案：A14.Whenyouleaveschool,youshouldtelltheheadteacher____.A.aheadoftime

B.innoway

C.inmemory

D.inanytime参考答案：A15.Asthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion______forawalkinthepark.A.thatwego

B.wewillgo

C.shouldwego

D.wego参考答案：A16.

Asaresultoftheheavysnow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther_____.A.news

B.notice

C.function

D.message参考答案：B17.Ihaveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.

A.toexpecting

B.expected

C.toexpect

D.beingexpected参考答案：C二、新的题型18.InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople’sdailylives.Itwasusedforfood,clothing,housing,transportation,

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(music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The

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(apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthrilling.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,

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(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs(都江堰),thefirstirrigationnetworkintheworld,inwhichbambooplayed

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importantrole.Theworld’soldestwaterpipewasalso

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(make)ofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan

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(success)sanka1600-metre-deepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope

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the19thcentury,anditwasbyusingthetechnology

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theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-knownas

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ofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanyfamousmen,bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalwayscloselyrelatedtopeopleofpositivespirits.Bambooculturecontributestoencouragingpeopletoholdonwhen

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(face)toughsituations.参考答案：61.musical

62.application63．led

64．an65．made

66．successfully

67.

until

68．that

69．one

70．Facing66．successfully

考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词successfully修饰谓语动词，在句中做状语。67.until

考查连词。连词not...until...直到....才...；该连词短语在句中引导时间状语从句。竹子直到19世纪才传到欧洲。68．that

考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语byusingthetechnology。69．one

考查代词。代词one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。句意：在中国文化中，竹子作为四君子而出名。70．facing

考查省略句。本句连词when的后面省略了peopleare。句意：当人们面临困难的情况时，竹子能够帮助人们坚持下去。【名师点睛】本文考查了常见代词one的用法。that，it，one，ones，those，theone(s)等都可以用作代词，但它们所指代的情况不同。

(1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。

(2)one表示泛指概念，替代可数名词的单数形式。其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念，用来替代可数名词的复数形式。theone(s)也是替代可数名词，但表示特指概念。

(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词，又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋名词”结构。

(4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”结构。它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。

(5)当that或those在句中指代事物时，它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语，如：

Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(that指代不可数名词joy)

特别提醒：(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。

(2)“物主代词＋own”之后不能加one。

(3)一般可以用thisone，thatone，较少用theseones和thoseones。当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用these和those。三、阅读理解19.ThewomanattheairlineticketcounterinMunich,Germany,justshookherhead.“I’msorry,butthere’snomoreavailabilityonthisflight,”shesaid.God,Ithought.Myhusband,Bob,andIhadenjoyedeverymomentofourdreamvacation,twoweeksinEurope,butIwasreadytogohometoShreveport,Louisiana,andsleepinmyownbed.BobcouldseehowfrustratedIwas.“We’lljusthavetotrytogetontheflighttomorrow,”hesaid.“Let’senjoytheextraday.”MysonJoe,aFirstLieutenant(中尉)intheArmy82ndAirborneDivision(空降师),wouldbereturningtoFt.BragginNorthCarolinaforashortrestandrecoveryfromhistourofdutyinBaghdad,andweweren’tsurewe’dbeabletoseehiminthelittletimehe’dbestateside.Plus,thetimewassoupintheair!Backatourhotel,Icheckedmye-mailtoseeifourdaughter-in-lawMonicahadanynewsonwhenJoewasduetoarrive.Sureenough,therewasamessage.“Joe’sbeendelayedagain,”itread.ThenextmorningwemadeitontoourflightbacktotheStates.Unfortunately,wehadtostopinAtlanta.Ourconnectingflighttherewasdelayedbecauseofbadweather.Thehourspassed.Ifeltthefrustrationbuilding.“That’sit!”Ifinallysaid.“Ijustwanttogethome!”That’swhenIsawagroupofsoldierscomingdowntheramp(通道)fromoneofthegates.IthoughtofJoe.They’recomingbackfromawar,Iremindedmyself,whileI’mcomingbackfromvacation.WhatrightdoIhavetobefrustrated?MaybethetroopswereGod’swayofremindingmetotrustinhistime.Bobgrabbedmyarm.“Lookatthosesoldierscomingdowntheramp.”“Iseethem,”Isaid.Bobpersisted,“Doyouseewho’sinfront?”Suddenly,allthosedelaysacrossallthosemilesmadeperfectsense.IrushedtowardmysonJoe’sopenarms.

73.WhydidBobsay“Let’senjoytheextraday”?

A.Tostayonedaymore.

B.Tocheerhiswifeup.

C.Tovisitotherattractions.

D.Tomeethissonthere.74.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlytellsus

.

A.hersonwasaFirstLieutenant