贵州省贵阳市第十二中学校2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市第十二中学校2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_______

he

wentshoppingintownthatday.A.that;why

B.why;whyC.why;that

D.that;because参考答案：C考查定语从句和表语从句，句意：他缺席的原因是那天去城里购物了，第一处关系副词why引导定语从句修饰先行词Thereason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，故选why。第二处是表语从句，be动词之后hewentshoppingintownthatday是个完整的句子，连词that只起连接作用，无实际意义，故选that。故选C。【名师点睛】reason后，何时加why，何时加that？答：(1)在reason作先行词的定语从句中，若从句表原因，一般用why引导定语从句，why可以用forwhich替换。why还可省去。

①Thereasonwhy(forwhich)hehasresignedispoorhealth.他辞职的理由是健康状况不佳。(2)当reason作主语带有定语从句修饰时，其后的表语从句通常用that不用because。

②Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeintimewasthathedidn'tfeelwell.

他没有来的原因是因为他不舒服。(3)当reason用作定语从句的宾语时，引导词用that/which,而且that/which可省去。

③Thereason(that/which)hegaveforbeinglatewasthattheywereheldupinatrafficjam.他给出的迟到原因是由于他们被交通阻塞给耽误了。此题中先行词Thereason，定语从句中hewasabsent缺少原因状语；后面表语从句不缺然后成分，主语又是Thereason，表语从句用that。2.Thefamousactorplayed_____importantrolein_____movieBeautifullife.

A.a;the

B.an;/

C.an;the

D.a;/参考答案：C3.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D4.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A略5.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike_______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inresponseto

B.indemandof

C.inhonorof

D.infavorof参考答案：A6.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.tobetold

B．totell

C.told

D.telling参考答案：A7.Therearesomanypeoplethathehasto____________hiswaythroughthem.A.make

B.force

C.take

D.Get参考答案：B8.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany参考答案：B9.Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto________hisideastothestudents.

A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.confront参考答案：A10.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater

.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D11.Lily,becareful,youhave

theletter“F”.A.leftout

B.pickedout

C.letout

D.tookout参考答案：A12.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered_______ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it参考答案：13.Nobodyknowsforsurewhateffecttheglobalwarminghave______ourenvironmentinthelongterm.

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.on参考答案：D略14.Tohelpordinarypeople_________tocholera(霍乱),JohnSnowwantedtousehisknowledgetosolvethisproblem.

A.exposed

B.opened

C.linked

D.joined参考答案：A15.Thekindoldladyofferedto________thepoorhomelessstranger.

A.takeoff

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B略16.Hecan't

anynewjobsatthistime.Healreadyhasmorethanhecando.A.takeon

B.takeoff

C.takein

D.takedown参考答案：A17.Englishmenusuallydon’taskeachotherabout___affairs.

A.public

B.political

C.school

D.private参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexamsandtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress，howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteens’work.36______Whattheylookforisyourpresencetotalk，tocryorsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears，butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.37______Together，youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthis/herprivacy.Givehim/heranutritiousdiet.It’simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy，balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohis/herbest.38______Ifthishappens，encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet，ratherthanjunkfood，isbestforreducingstress.39______Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation，funandexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.40______Yourpanic，anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly，reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright，nomatterwhattheresultsare.A．Aparent’sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B．Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C．Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D．Encourageyourteentorelax.E．Thebestthingissimplytobethere.F．Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G．Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.参考答案：EFBDA三、阅读理解19.Robotscomeinmanyshapesandsizes,butscientistsinZurich,Switzerland,havedevelopedonenewrobotcalledPleurobot,whichlooksandactsjustlikeasalamander(火蜥蜴).Tocreatetherobot,scientiststookhundredsofX-raysofrealsalamanders.Theystudiedtheimagesoftheseanimalstoseewhichjoints(关节)andmusclestheanimalsuseastheymove.ThenthescientistsbuiltthePleurobot’sskeletontomovejustliketherealthing.Thismakestherobot’smovementsincrediblylifelike.Accordingtoexperts,salamanderswereamongthefirstanimalstodevelopaskeletonandnervoussystemthatallowedthemtotravelonland.“Bystudyingthemodernsalamander,wehaveatimewindowtotheancestorsofallvertebrates(脊椎动物),includinghumans,”AukeIjspeert,thedesigneroftherobot,toldscholasticNewsOnline.Bothpeopleandsalamandershaveaspinalcord(脊髓).Aninjurytothespinalcordcanresultintheinabilitytomove.Now,thereisnocureforparalysis(瘫痪).IjspeerthopesthatthePleurobotcanhelpchangethat.Becausethesestudiescouldhelpresearchersdevelopnewwaystohelppeoplewhohavebeenparalyzedbyspinalcordinjuries.ScientiststhinkthatthePleurobotcouldalsobeusedforsearch-and-rescuetaskstoodangerousforhumans.Becausetherobotislowtothegroundandhasawiderangeofmotion,itcouldbeusedtogetintodangerousplaces,likefallenbuildings,tolookforsurvivors.Thankstoitswaterproofsuit,theroboticsalamandercouldevenparticipateinunderwatermissions.Expertsarenowworkingonasmaller,sturdier(hardertobreak)modelofthePleurobot.Theyexpectthisonetobeevenbettersuitedforgettingintosmallspacestododangerouswork.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howrealsalamandersmove.B.WhatthePleurobotlookslike.C.WhyscientistsinventedthePleurobot.D.HowscientistsdesignedthePleurobot.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A.Theshapeofthespinalcord.B.Themovementofroboticanimals.C.Theproblemofspinalcordinjuries.D.Thewaythebraincontrolsthespinalcord.14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethePleurobot?A.Fashionable.

B.Entertaining.C.Functional.

D.Power-saving.15.Thetextismostprobably________.A.anewsreport

B.aresearchpaperC.anadvertisement

D.anofficialdocument参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.C

15.A这篇文章主要讲了瑞士的科学家发明了一款新的机器人，这款机器人看起来有些像火蜥蜴。12.主旨大意题。Tocreatetherobot,scientiststookhundredsofX-raysofrealsalam