山东省青岛市胶州实验中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省青岛市胶州实验中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery___anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if

C.as

D.while参考答案：D2.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishto___myfriendsandnevercontactthem.A.breakawayfrom

B.catchupwith

C.lookawayfrom

D.putupwith参考答案：A3.Thesechildrenwhodon’thavetheskillstodealwithdifficultsituationsmaybeatadisadvantage_____withrealdanger.A.whenfacing

B.whenbeingfaced

C.whentoface

D.whenfaced参考答案：D4.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming参考答案：B5.Putthesebooksaway,please.Theyare________greatvalue.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of参考答案：D6.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are参考答案：B略7.Mr.John,_______managerofthecompany,saidthatweshouldkeep_______positiveattitudetowardsourwork.A.the,∕

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.／,a参考答案：D8.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：答案：A考查非谓语动词用作结果状语。句意：在中国更多的公路被建起，这自然使得人们从一地赶往另一地更加方便快捷。英语中用现在分词短语做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果，首先排除B、C两项；另外，该结果伴随前文动作或者在之后发生，所以用现在分词的一般时，故排除D项。9.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.A．one

B．theone

C．those

D．that参考答案：D10.

I

_______

suchafoolishmistakeifIhadbeenalittlemorecareful.

A.wouldn’tmake

B.wouldn’thavemade

C.hadn’tmade

D.didn’tmake参考答案：B略11.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that参考答案：A12.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Youhavetakenthetroubletocarryaraincoatwithyou.

A.needn’t B.needC.mustn’t D.must参考答案：A 提示:用needn’thavedone表示“本来没必要做却做了”。mustn’t表示禁止。

13.Haveyouevermetwithasituationinyourlife______youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhaverepeatedthemselvesseveraltimes?.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：A14.For

him_________stageisjust________meansofmaking

aliving.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,the参考答案：B15.WhenIwenttothewebbarneartheschool,tomysurprise,Ifoundmysonseatedthere,completely______thecomputergames.A.

absorbinginB.

absorbingtoC.

absorbedtoD.

absorbedin参考答案：D略16.Don'thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B17.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.

A.explainingB.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Howdoyouproveyoureallyarewhoyousayyouare?Maybeyouhavemanywaystoproveyouridentity:abirthcertificate,adriver’slicense,aSocialSecuritycard,orapassport.Butimaginethatyouareoneoftheonebillionpeopleintheworld—mostofthemamongthepoorest—whohavenoofficialidentification.Nobirthcertificates.NoofficialIDdocuments.Nothing.Withoutawaytoprovewhoyouare,youwouldfacehugeproblems:goingtoschool,seeingadoctor,gettingabankaccount...Forthelastdecade,NandanNilekanihasbeenworkingtomaketheworld’sinvisiblepeoplevisiblebygivingthemaccesstoofficialidentification.OneofIndia’sleadingtechnologyexperts,NandanjoinedthegovernmenttoleadthelaunchofIndia’snationalbiometricIDsystem,whichusesfingerprintsandotherbiologicalcharacteristicstochecktheidentitiesofthecountry’smorethan1.3billionresidents.ThisIDsystem,knownasAadhaar(Hindifor“foundation”),istheworld’slargestbiometricidentificationsystemandhasbecomeavaluablegovernmentplatformfordeliveringsocialwelfareprogramsandothergovernmentservices.Now,AadhaarhasenrollednearlyallresidentsofIndia.Withatrustworthysystemtocheckidentitiesofbeneficiariesforeverythingfrompensionstofoodmoneies,thegovernmenthasbeenabletosavebillionsofdollarsbecauseofreducedcheatinganddishonesty.Ofcourse,India’sIDsystemhasnotbeenwithoutcontroversy.Thereweremanyprivacyconcerns,includingcriticismthattheAadhaarsystemwasamassmonitoringtoolandthatpersonaldatawouldbemisused.Lastyear,alandmarkdecisionbytheSupremeCourtofIndiafoundthattheprogramdidnotviolatetheprivacyrightsofthecountry’sresidents.Butinordertopreventmisuseofpersonaldata,thecourtplacedtightlimitsonhowtheIDsystemcouldbeusedandshared.AccordingtothelatestdatabytheWorldBank,thereareonebillionpeopleintheworldwithoutanofficialproofofidentity,including45percentofthepopulationinsub-SaharanAfricaand17percentofSouthAsia’spopulation.ThankstotheworkNandanisdoing,theworldismovingclosertothedaywheneveryonewillhaveaccesstoanofficialID.Thesoonerwecanachievethisgoal,thesoonertheworld’spoorestresidentswillnotonlybeabletoprovewhotheyare,butalsorealizetheirdreamsforbetterlives.68.HowdoesIndia’sIDsystemchecktheidentitiesoftheresidents?(不多于7个单词)____________________69.WhatisthefunctionofAadhaarasavaluablegovernmentplatform?(不多于8个单词)____________________70.AsforIndia’sIDsystem,whataremanypeopleconcernedabout?(不多于1个单词)____________________71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不多于6个单词)____________________参考答案：68.Byusingfingerprintsandotherbiologicalcharacteristics.

69.Deliveringsocialwelfareprogramsandothergovernmentservices.

70.Privacy.

71.Makingtheworld’sinvisiblepeoplevisible.这是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是世界上有10亿人没有官方身份证明，NandanNilekani一直致力于通过让世界上的“隐形人”获得官方身份证明，从而让他们变得“可见”。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的…leadthelaunchofIndia’snationalbiometricIDsystem,whichusesfingerprintsandotherbiologicalcharacteristicstochecktheidentities…可知印度的身份识别系统通过指纹和其他生物特征来检查居民的身份。答案不多于7个单词，故答案为Byusingfingerprintsandotherbiologicalcharacteristics.【69题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的iThisIDsystem,knownasAadhaar(Hindifor“foundation”),istheworld’slargestbiometricidentificationsystemandhasbecomeavaluablegovernmentplatformfordeliveringsocialwelfareprogramsandothergovernmentservices.可知Aadhaar作为一个有价值的政府平台，其功能是提供社会福利项目和其他政府服务。答案不多于8个单词，故答案为Deliveringsocialwelfareprogramsandothergovernmentservices.【70题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Thereweremanyprivacyconcerns,includingcriticismthattheAadhaarsystemwasamassmonitoringtoolandthatpersonaldatawouldbemisused.可知有很多隐私问题，包括批评Aadhaar系统是一个大规模的监控工具，个人数据会被滥用。所以许多人们关注的问题是隐私。故答案为Privacy.【71题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文和第二段的NandanNilekanihasbeenworkingtomaketheworld’sinvisiblepeoplevisiblebygivingthemaccesstoofficialidentification.以及最后一段的theworldismovingclosertothedaywheneveryonewillhaveaccesstoanofficialID.可知本文主要讲述的是世界上有10亿人没有官方身份证明，NandanNilekani一直致力于通过让世界上的“隐形人”获得官方身份证明，从而让他们变得“可见”。故可知Makingtheworld’sinvisiblepeoplevisible可以概括问文章主要内容，答案不多于6个单词，故答案为Makingtheworld’sinvisiblepeoplevisible.三、阅读理解19.OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleInTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations—inanairplanecrash,forexample.TheNewYorkTimes'ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength（强度）—firstsetmoethan60yearsago—requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg).Negronireports:“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,”saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.“Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly.”“Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,”Dr.Salzarsaid.“Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,”hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom'theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger'.”Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes'articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies（人体模型）.Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard'sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?

A、Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts.B、Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers.C、Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes.D、Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight.(2)RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat

.A、overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseatsB、thegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanesC、standardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaisedD、passengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves(3)Wecanlearnfromthetextthat

.A、airplaneseatmakershavetakenactionnowB、therearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsC、thoseseateneartheoverweightmaysuffertooD、onlyasmallnumber