2022-2023学年江苏省南京市求真中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市求真中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomwouldhavemetyouattherailwaystation,buthe______caughtinatrafficaccident.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.were D.was参考答案：D句意：Tom本来会去火车站接你，但是他在路上堵车了。根据前半句时态表示发生在过去的事，故应该填过去时态，主语是he，应该用was。故答案为D。2.______isknowntousallthathewillpasstheexameasily.A.What

B.As

C.It

D.That参考答案：C3.Hetoldmehewassatisfiedwith

A.allwhatIsaid

BthatIsaid

CwhateverIhadsaid

DnomatterwhatIsaid参考答案：C4.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：A略5.Everyoneisencouragedto_____somethingtothosewhosufferedagreatdealintheearthquake.

A.construct B.connect C.contribute D.collect参考答案：C6.Knowinghowtoperformfirstaid________someonecanmakearealdifference________hislife.That’swhyweneedtoacquireagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.A.on;for

B.on;to

C.to;for

D.at;to参考答案：B7.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI_____hereforthesunshinebeforeIstartedforhome.

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.hadtocome参考答案：A8.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter

hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised

B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise

D.herealised参考答案：C9.TheDiaoyuislandshavebeenpartofChina’sterritorysinceancienttimes,______asimportantfishinggroundsofTaiwan.A.served

B.toserve

C.serving

D.havingserved参考答案：A10.Onethirdofourschool_________coveredbytrees,whilethemajorityofourstudents________girls.A.is,is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is参考答案：C11.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith________extrastress.

A.them B.it C.him D.one参考答案：B12.Hedidn’tmake________preparations,orhewouldhavesucceededinthejobinterview.A.vacant

B.urgentC.adequate

D.primitive参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有做好充分的准备，否则他在工作面试中会成功的。A.vacant空的；B.urgent紧急的；C.adequate充分的；D.primitive原始的。故选C。13.

_______itiswhenyouswimintheWestLakeinsummer!A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Howfunny

D.Whatfun参考答案：D14._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.Stood

D.Stand参考答案：A略15.______theoldhouses,theBrownsbuiltabeautifulgardeninthatarea. A.Havingpulleddown

B.Pulleddown

C.Pullingdown

D.Topulldown

参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意上：推倒旧房子，布朗夫妇在原来的地方上建了一座漂亮的花园。句子结构中出现的“pulldown”和后面的“build”有明确的先后关系，且后面主句的主语为“theBrowns”故需要用分词的主动形式，故选A项适合。16.Hisglasses,________hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.withoutwhich参考答案：D略17.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighed B.toweighC.weighed D.weighing参考答案：D提示:句意:交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。根据句子结构,says之后的部分为宾语从句,宾语从句中的主干为:youngchildrenmustbeinachildsafetyseat。undertheageoffourandlessthan40pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children,且children与weigh是主动关系,所以选用weighing。

二、新的题型18.Whatmakesagoodschool?I'maparentoftwoelementarystudents．TheexperiencethatmychildrenaregoingthroughnowintheelementaryschoolissodifferentfromminewhenIwasattheirage．WhatIthinkofagoodschooliscommunicationbetweenteachers．studentsandparents．___16___Parent-teachercommunicationguaranteesthatachildiseducatedinthesamewayandinturnachildwillbuildspecialbondsincommunicationbetweentheirteachersandparents．___17___Mychildrenreturnhometellingmethattheirteachersignoretheirquestionswhentheyraisetheirhandsanddon’ttalkmuch．Ontheotherhand，IfeelthesamewhenIwritenotestoschool．___18___Thisistellingmethereisalackincommunicationfromtheschoolteachersnowadaysastheirlifeissooverwhelmedbytheover-crowdedschoolswehaveintheUS．However．choosingacareerineducationisnotjustforagoodjob．Ateachershouldreallyhaveheartintouchingeverychild’slife．___19___Evennow，Istillrememberallmyelementaryschoolteachers’names．___20___Theanswerliesinthefactthattheyspenteveryminuteoftheirprecioustimehelpingmeandansweringallmyquestionswithpatience．Whenyouhaveteacherswhoarewillingtospendtimeforanychildandcommunicatewithparents，itiswhatIconsideraGREATschoolforachildtoattend，notjustGOOD．A．Idon’tgetanyresponsefromtheteacherstomyquestions，notevenaone-wordresponse．B．Therearedifferentwaysofcommunication,accordingtodifferentcultures．C．Whyisthat?D．Strongcommunicationisveryimportanttoachild’seducation．E．Ifeelthatschoolsnowadaysdon’tcommunicatewithparentsenoughandneitherisinvolvement．F．Myelementaryschoolteachersalltouchedmylife．G．Whatdoyouthinkofit?参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.C试题分析：现在的小学和作者当时上小学的时候已经不一样了。然而却没有朝着好的方向发展——沟通变得越来越少。这引发我们的思考。【16题详解】D根据上一句：我认为的好学校是老师、学生和家长之间有沟通和交流。因此可知在空格上表达的意思是：很好的沟通对一个孩子的教育非常重要。故选D。【17题详解】E根据下一句：我的孩子回家后告诉我，当他们举手提问时老师会忽略这个问题并且谈论的很少。可知此处表达的意思是：我感觉现在的学校缺少和父母的沟通，以及让父母参与进来。故选E。【18题详解】A根据上句：另一方面，我有相同的感觉当我给学校写建议的时候。可知空格上填的是：我没有从老师那得到哪怕一句话的回应。因此可知选A。【19题详解】F根据下句：即使现在，我还记得我所有的小学老师的名字。可知空格上表达的意思是：我的小学老师影响了我的一生。故选F。【20题详解】C根据下句：答案是……。因此可知此处表达的意思是：为什么是这样？。故选C。考点：考查信息匹配【名师点拨】高考七选五解题方法1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。如：本文讲述了现在的小学和作者当时上小学的时候已经不一样了。然而却没有朝着好的方向发展——沟通变得越来越少。这引发我们的思考。2.分析句型，了解语法构成3.当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。如，小题4，根据下句：即使现在，我还记得我所有的小学老师的名字。可知空格上表达的意思是：我的小学老师影响了我的一生。故选F．Myelementaryschoolteachersalltouchedmylife。4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。如：小题5，根据下句：答案是……。因此可知此处表达的意思是：为什么是这样？。故选C.Whyisthat?5.带入通读，复查做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做"连错"，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。三、阅读理解19.OnthemorningofJuly14,1960,JaneGoodallarrivedontheeastshoreofLakeTanganyikaandtheGombeNationalPark.Then,around5pm,somebodyreportedthattheyhadseenachimpanzee(黑猩猩).Straightaway,Janesetoffintotheforesttofindherchimpanzees.Asayoungwoman,JaneGoodallhadnoscientificknowledgebutthisdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherchildhooddreamofstudyingchimpanzeesinAfrica.Aftermanymonthsofdifficultworkshefound:chimpanzeeseatmeat,theyusetoolstogetfoodandtheyalsomaketools.Everyevening,Janewroteherfindingsinadiaryandshebegantopublisharticlesinjournals.Afterawhile,scientistsstartedreadingherstudiesandJanewasofferedaplaceatauniversity.AftermoreyearsofresearchshebecameDoctorJaneGoodallin1966.TherewasafilmMissGoodallandtheWildChimpanzees(1963)andthenthefirstofmanybookscalledMyFriendstheWildChimpanzees(1969).Duringthe1970s,Gombebecameadangerousplacetowork,whereoftentherewasfightingbetweensoldiers.ManyforeignersfledtheregionbutJanestayed.AdifferentproblemdevelopedinGombeinthe1980s.Thehumanpopulationintheregionwasincreasing.AsaresultofthistherewereonlyaboutahundredchimpanzeeslivinginGombe.Janerealisedthatsomethinghadtobedone,soshesetabouthelpingthelocalcommunitytogrowmoretreesforthemintheregion.After1989,Janestartedgivinglectures,fightingagainstthecrueltytochimpanzeesusedinmedicalresearchlaboratories.Shewasalsobusysettingupsanctuariesforchimpswhichhadbeencaughtorwereorphans(孤儿)becauseofthetradeinchimpanzeemeat.Nowadays,shehasverylittlesparetimeleftbutshestillspendspartofeveryyearintheforestinGombe,watchingherchimpanzees.4.InwhichorderdidJanedothefollowingthings?a.receivedherdoctor’sdegreeb.madediscoveriesaboutchimpanzeesc.wroteherfirstbookaboutchimpanzeesd.gavelecturesaboutchimpanzeeprotectionA.bacd. B.adbc.C.acdb. D.abdc.5.WhatwastheproblemthathappenedtochimpanzeesinGombeinthe1980s?A.Diseasesmadetheirpopulationdropsharply.B.ManyforeignerstookthemawayfromGombe.C.Theirhomeswerealmostdestroyedbyhumans.D.Fightingamongsoldiersbrokeoutintheirhomes.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“sanctuaries”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Modernhospitals. B.Safehouses.C.Wildlifemarkets. D.Researchlabs.7.Whydoestheauthoruse“herchimpanzees”inParagraph1and4?A.TotellusJaneistheirprotectionhero. B.ToproveJane’sresearchneedsthem.C.ToexplainJanehasraisedthem. D.ToshowJanelovesthemdeeply.参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D【分析】本文属于记叙文。主要讲述了女科学家简·古道尔（JaneGoodall）在非洲贡贝地区（Gombe）对黑猩猩的深入研究，并取得了重大发现。同时，她呼吁人们应保护黑猩猩，保护人类和动物的生存环境。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段、第二段和最后一段可知，简是1960年7月到达贡贝地区的，经过几个月的艰苦工作，她对黑猩猩有了重大发现；在1966年，她获得博士学位；1969年，她写出了她的第一本有关黑猩猩的书；1989年后，她开始各地演讲，反对医学研究实验室里对黑猩猩的虐待，根据时间顺序，本题应选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，贡贝在20世纪80年代出现了一个问题：由于该地区的人口正在增加，导致这里只有大约100只黑猩猩（AsaresultofthistherewereonlyaboutahundredchimpanzeeslivinginGombe.）；简意识到必须做些什么，所以她开始帮助当地社区在该地区为黑猩猩培植更多的树林。由此推知，由于人口增加，黑猩猩的居