广东省广州市大敦中学高二英语联考试题含解析

广东省广州市大敦中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

thelittleboy,hekickedoffhisshoesandjumpedintothewaterinahurry.

A.Tosave

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Havingsaved参考答案：A2.---Isthereanythingspecialyou'dlikefordinner?---No,nothing______.A.verymuch

B.inparticular

C.inpractice

D.serious参考答案：B句意：--你晚餐有什么特别想吃的吗？--不，没有什么特别的。这里需要介词短语做后置定语修饰nothing。A.verymuch非常，B.inparticular特别，C.inpractice实际上，D.serious严肃的，所以选B。【考点】介词短语【举一反三】Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplaceD句意：他感到非常不适合，因为他是唯一的在宴会中穿着运动服的人。本题介词短语的用法。outofplace不适当的，反义词为inplace恰当的，inthe

way碍事，挡道的。Bytheway顺便说一下，所以答案是D。3. Thebuildingproject__________nextyearisnoteasy__________intime.

A.carriedout,tobecompleted

B.beingcarriedout,tocomplete

C.tobecarriedout,tocomplete

D.tobecarriedout,tobecompleted参考答案：C4.——Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?——

Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday.

A.Great!

B.Whyme?

C.Comeon!

D.Notatall.参考答案：C略5.Itwasintheremotemountainareas

Ispentthegapyear

Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;that

B.when;that

C.where;when

D.that;where参考答案：A6.________anyonephone,tellthemI’moutoftownonbusiness.A.May B.Must C.Would D.Should参考答案：D句意：如果有人打电话来，告诉他们我出城出差了。Shouldanyonephone是Ifanyoneshouldphone的省略句，表示对将来事情的假设，省去if，句子改为倒装，should提前。故选D。7.Everybodythoughtthebattlewouldbe

.Andtheywereright.A.losing

B.missing

C.lost

D.missed参考答案：C8.Itwasowingtoluck______judgement______thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.

A.betterthan;when

B.ratherthan;that

C.otherthan;when

D.morethan;which参考答案：B9.—DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.—________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith B.BeingchargedwithC.Accusingof D.Tobeaccusedof参考答案：B10.Thenutrientsin________fallsintotheoceanquicklybecomeavailabletootherlivingthings.

A.what

B.that

C.whatever

D.which参考答案：A略11.________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted.参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，因为他们是先没有完成任务，然后不得不在这儿再待两个星期。表示从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式，否定式是：nothavingdone。选C。考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，点评：分词做状语的时候，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carriedout B.carryingout C.carryout D.tocarryout参考答案：A13.Mary

twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithhersontomakeforbetterunderstanding.A.setsout

B.setsfoot

C.setsaside

D.setsup

参考答案：C14.Childrenliketo_____whattheyhavebutothersdon’thave,whichmakesthemproud.A.cheerup

B.giveup

C.showoff

D.putoff参考答案：C15.—Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?.—Oh,sorry.Hehadstruggletohisfeet

Iranover.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.since参考答案：A16._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromtheearthquake.

A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof参考答案：C略17.

timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.

A.As

B.WhenC.While

D.Since参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Desertificationreferstowhathappenswhenfarmablelandisturnedintodesert.Withoutdoubt,itisagrowingworldproblemwhichhasraisedconcernbothnationallyandinternationally.Asaconsequence,TheUNanditsmembercountriesaresparingeveryefforttocombatit.TheUNCCDwasestablishedin1994.Chinajoinedtheconvention(公约)in1997andhasbeenplayingakeyroleinstoppingtheprocessofdesertification.Sofar,Chinahastakenmanymeasures,includingprovidingmoneyforpeopleindryareastoplanttreesandbushesandencouragingfarmerstobuildfenceswhichstopwindfromblowingthedirtaway.Thisprovesoneofthecheapestandmosteffectivewaysofdecreasingdesertification.Meanwhile,Chinaisplantinga“GreenWall”ofplantsandbushesinthenortheastpartofthecountrythatcouldgrowevenlongerthantheGreatWall!Chinaisalsospendingmoneytryingtofindundergroundwaterandisresearchingwaystogetittothesurface.Thereisalsoanotherresourceincombatingdesertification,intheformoftheCNDMC.Thiscenterwasstartedin1996.Thecenterhasover300scientistsandtechniciansworkingtohelpwithanti-desertificationmeasuresanddoingscientificprojectstofindoutwhattheproblemsareandthewaytosolvethem.TheCNDMCisakeypartofChina’sworkwiththeUNtostopdesertification.However,scientificresearchisnottheonlywaytohelp.Therearemanythingsthateveryonecandotohelp.Theseincludebettermanagementofareasthatarelikelytoturnintodesertandtrainingpeopleinresponsiblewaterusage.Therearealsothingsthatcanbedoneatanationalorinternationallevel,suchassharinginformationandsolutionsbetweencountriesandusingsatellitestopickoutareaslikelytobeaffectedbydesertification.Desertification—aGrowingProblemParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsGeneralintroduction●Desertificationisaworldproblemwhichhasbeen_71_greatimportancetobothinChinaandabroad.China,sactionstostopthe_72_ofdesertificationunderUNCCD●Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstobuildfences_73_windfromblowingthedirtaway.●Money_74_forpeopleindryareashasbeenusedtoplantmoretreesandbushes.●A“GreatWall”ofplantsandbushesisbeing_75_inthenortheastpartofChina.●Chinaisalsoinvestingmoneyinfindingundergroundwaterandis_76_waystogetittothesurface.CNDMCisanotherresourceinthefightagainstdesertification●_77_upin1996,thiscenterhasover300scientistsandtechnicianswhoaredevotedtoanti-desertificationmeasuresanddoingscientificprojectstofindoutthe_78_totheseriousproblems.●TheCNDMCworkswiththeUNtostopdesertification.Whatwecandotohelpata_79_level●Manageareasthatarelikelytoturnintodesert.●Trainpeopleinresponsiblewaterusage.Whatcanalsobedoneatanationalorinternationallevel●Sharinginformationwithothercountriesallovertheworld.●Usingsatellitestopickout_80_desertificationwillhaveeffectson.参考答案：71.attached

72.process

73.stopping/preventing/keeping74.provided 75.planted 76.researching

77.set

78.solution79.personal/individual

80.areas三、阅读理解19.RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulsincerepieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumansfirstappearedontheearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes,sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes(中风)areexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticortameones(家畜).Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidn’thavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofthese.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourremoteancestors.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttolivethewaypeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweatemuchthesamewayasremoteancestorsdid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyands