2022年山东省烟台市滨海中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年山东省烟台市滨海中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.______whichschoolwassuitablefortheirson,theparentsvisitedlotsofdifferentprimaryschoolsinthecity.A.Tofind

B.Beingfound

C.Found

D.Finding参考答案：A2.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope____.A.provided

B.

providing

C.havingprovided

D.provide参考答案：A3.–We’dlikeatableforfour,please.–Haveyou______?A.preserved

B.reserved

C.applied

D.subscribed参考答案：B4.Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand参考答案：B略5.PeopleinSichuanprovincearedeterminedtorebuild

wasdestroyedintheearthquake.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D6.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：A7.--Didyousendmeane－mail,Mary?

--Yes,________.

A.thankyou

B.Pleasecheckyoure－mailbox

C.Soundsgreat

D.Ican’t

agreemore参考答案：B8.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whether

B.that;thatC.that;whether

D.where;that参考答案：B9.—HaveyouseenthecellphoneIleftherejustnow?—No,sir.I_______myEnglishcomposition.A.waspolishing

B.hadpolishedC.wouldpolish

D.havepolished参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——你看到我刚才落在这里的手机了吗?——没有，先生。我正在修改我的英语作文。表示过去的某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。10.Sittingatthebackoftheroombutinfrontofsomeoldmenandwomen

averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.

A.was

B.are

C.were

D.therewas参考答案：A略11.

someviewsintheoldeditionofThreeCharacterClassic,someschoolsinHubeiProvincedemandtodeletethosesentences.A.Exposedto

B.Opposedto

C.Addictedto

D.Accustomedto参考答案：B12.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame

B.blaming

C.blamed

D.tobeblamed参考答案：A13.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________.Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Goodlucktome

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D略14.When______abouthisfutureplans,ZhangYimousaidthathisnextmoviewouldfollowamoderntheme. A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.beingasked参考答案：C略15.________hiscarelessnesssometimes,hisEnglishscoresarenotoftenverybad.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Incaseof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B略16.

,hedialed999.A.Seenthehouseonfire

B.ToseethehouseonfireC.Beingseenthehouseonfire

D.Seeingthehouseonfire参考答案：【答案】17.Whenaskedabouthishappiness,Baoqiangsaidthatifhecouldafford_________house,hewouldfeelhewasreally_________success.A./,a

B./,the

C.a,a

D.a,/参考答案：C二、新的题型18.任务型读写(共10小题;每题1分,共10分)Mostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplace.Gasessuchascarbondioxideproducedbyburningcoal,oil,wood,togetherwithindustrialpollution,arecreatingawarmblanketaroundtheearth.Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphereandsoraisingthetemperatureoftheearth.Theevidenceforglobalwarmingcannowbeseenintheworld’schangingclimatestatistics.InEurope,eightofthelasttenyearshaveseenrecordhightemperature.FornorthernEurope,thishasgenerallybeenachangeforthebetter.GardenscanevennowgrowtropicalplantsinEngland,thoughLondonmayneverseea“WhiteChristmas”again.Ontheotherhand,thecountriesaroundtheMediterraneanSea,andthosesouthoftheSaharadesertarereceivingevenlessrainthanbefore.Insub-SaharanAfricathecropsaredryingoutinthefieldsandpeoplearedyingofstarvation.IntheAmericas,theclimateisbecomingmoreextreme—thesummersaregettinghotterandhotterandthestormsarebecomingmoreviolent.In1999thesouthernUnitedStateswasstruckbyaseriesofdestructivehurricanes,whiletheendof1999sawtheworstfloodseverinVenezuela.Meteorologistsexpectsuchtrendstocontinue,andindeedtoworsen,ifglobalwarmingcannotbehalted(终止).Inadditiontoworryingaboutrisingglobaltemperaturesandmoreextremeweatherconditions,scientistsarecloselymonitoringsealevelsaroundtheworld.Theseareslowlyrising,asthenorthernandsouthernpolarice-capsstarttomelt.Thiswillhaveseriousconsequencesforlow-lyingcountriesnearthesea,suchasthecoralislandsinthePacific,andBangladeshwheretheRiverGangesalreadyfoldsthedelta(三角洲)everyyear.Alreadypartsoftheseplacesaredisappearingundertherisingtides.Title:GlobalWarmingMainitemsContexts46

Gasesfromburningcoal,oil,wood,togetherwithindustrialpollution.47

InEuropeancountries:Recordhightemperatureinthelast48.

InthecountriesaroundtheMediterraneanSea:Itis49lessthanbefore.

Insub-SaharanAfrica:Thecropsaredryingoutinthefieldsandpeopleare50todeath.

IntheAmericas:51hotsummersandmore52stormsandworstfloods.

53

54earthtemperature.

55polarice-caps.

参考答案：46.Cause(s)/Reason(s)47.Evidences48.decade49.raining50.starving51.Increasingly52.violent/destructive53.Consequences54.Rising55.Melting三、阅读理解19.Asia’smountainglaciers(冰川)willloseatleastathirdoftheirmassthroughglobalwarmingbythecentury’send,withseriousconsequencesformillionsofpeoplewhorelyonthemforfreshwater,researchershavesaid.ThehighmountainsofAsiaconsistofageographicalregionsurroundingtheTibetanPlateau,holdingthebiggeststoreoffrozenwateroutsidethepoles.Itfeedsmanyoftheworld’sgreatrivers,includingtheGanges,theIndusandtheYarlungZangboRiver,onwhichhundredsofmillionsofpeopledepend.Nearly200nationsadoptedtheParisAgreementin2015,whichsetsthegoaloflimitingwarmingtoalevelof“wellbelow”2°C,while“pursuingefforts”toachievealowerceilingof1.5°C.Earth’ssurfacehasalreadywarmedbyabout1°C,accordingtoscientists.TheAsianhighmountains,thenewstudysaid,werealreadywarmingmorerapidlythantheglobalaverage.Aglobaltemperatureriseof1.5°Cwouldmeananaverageincreaseintheregionofabout2.1°C,withdifferencesbetweenmountainranges-allofwhichwillwarmbymorethan1.5°C.TheHinduKushmountainrangewouldwarmbyabout2.3°CandtheeasternHimalayaMountainsby1.9°C,thestudyforecast.“Eveniftemperaturesstabilizeattheircurrentlevel,(glacier)masslosswillcontinuefordecadestocome,”theresearchersadded.“Forthehighmountainglacierstosurvive,itisvitaltoreducetheglobaltemperatureincreasetothelowestpossiblelevel.”AstudyinJulyinthejournalNatureClimateChangesaidtherewasonlya5%chanceofholdingglobalwarmingunder2°C.For1.5°C,thechancewasabout1%.Oncurrenttrends,someexpertsprojectEarthisontracktowarmbyabout3°C.12.WhatisstressedaboutAsia’smountainglaciersinthefirstparagraph?A.Thereasonforitsmelting.B.Itsimportance.C.Itsgeographicalcondition.D.Theconsequencescausedbyitsdecrease.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthetemperatureontheearth’ssurface?A.Itkeepsupitsnormallevel.B.IthasrisentoomuchsincetheParisAgreementwasmade.C.ItisfarbelowthelevelthattheParisAgreementdemands.D.ItisnearthelowerceilingthattheParisAgreementdemands.14.Howmayweguaranteetheseglaciers,continuedexistence,accordingtoresearchers?A.Holdglobalwarmingunder2°C.B.Trytosavewaterasmuchaswecan.C.Keepglobaltemperatureincreasetoaminimum.D.Maketheglobaltemperaturestableatitscurrentlevel.15.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Givingexamples.

B.Describing.C.Presentingdata.

D.Comparing.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.C本文属于应用文。据英媒报道，到本世纪末，亚洲山区的冰川将因全球变暖而流失至少1/3，这将给数百万依赖冰川获得清洁水源的民众带来可怕后果。研究人员称，若全球温度上升高于1.5摄氏度，亚洲冰川在本世纪末可能还会流失更多。【12题详解】主旨大意题。第一段内容：研究人员称，到本世纪末，亚洲山区的冰川将因全球变暖而流失