上海西郊民办高级中学高二英语测试题含解析

上海西郊民办高级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---______________.A.Don’tbeafraid.

B.Becareful.

C.Notatall.

D.Takeyourtime.参考答案：D2.Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunionwas________mybrother’sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.A.over

B.at

C.on

D.in参考答案：B3.Thereshouldbemoreeducationtoincreasepublicawareness environmentalprotectionandtodiscouragepeople_____producingtoomuchwaste.A.of;from B.in;into C.about;to D.against;of参考答案：A4.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages__________Englishcarefully.

A.didhesetaboutlearning

B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning参考答案：A略5.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving参考答案：D6.diversity

A.influence

B.prediction

C.glimpse

D.identify参考答案：D7.Hi,Jack.YouandMaryhavebeenchattingforhours.Never

youtalksomuchbefore.A.Iheard B.Ihadheard C.didIhear D.haveIheard参考答案：D8.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B9.Thepricesoftheserefrigeratorsareequalto,ifnotcheaperthan,_____atotherstores.A.those

B.it

C.that

D.others参考答案：A10.Theoldphotosmademe______thepastschooldays.

A.lookforwardtoB.lookbackat

C.lookdownuponD.lookoutfor参考答案：B11.Officialsbelievethatmorethanoneperson_____forthebigfire.A.istobeblamed

B.shouldblame

C.shouldbeblaming

D.istoblame参考答案：D12. Iaskedhimforajobunderthe________thathewasthemanager—buthewasn’t. A.demand B.impression C.coincidence D.motivation参考答案：B13._____fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.A.Havingpassed

B.Beingpassed

C.Passed

D.Passing参考答案：C14.I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and___________inaquietneighborhood.A.atall

B.inallC.aboveall

D.afterall参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我想买一套现代化、舒适的房子，最重要的是在一个安静的小区里。分析选项（atall根本;inall总共，合计；aboveall首要的是，尤其,最重要的是；afterall毕竟，究竟）可知C项符合题意。故选C项。15.---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.---________.Comeoverandsitdown.A.Nevermind

B.Youaretoblame

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends参考答案：A16.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

—

________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Itdepends.

D.Ofcourse.参考答案：D略17.Jackislateagain.Itis_____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical参考答案：D二、新的题型18.FourEverydayThingsHurtingYourHealthYoureverydaybehaviorsmaybeholdingyouback.However,perhapsyoudon'tevenknowit._____16_____,aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.____17____.Itcanalsodecreaseyourbrain'sabilitytofunction,thusresultinginpoorperformanceatworkandlongerreactiontimebehindthewheel.Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.Studieshaveshownthatsittingforextendedperiodscanhavesignificantnegativeimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon,thavetorunamarathontogetactive,though.Worksmallexercisesintoyourday,likestandingduringTVadvertisementsorparkingyourcarfarawayfromanentrance.___18___.Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?Socialmediaisn'thelping,either.Expertsrecommenddeletingsocialmediaappsorhidingthem.___19___,andmakingapointofdoingsomethingtogroundyouinthepresentmomenteachday.Intoday'scompetitivesociety,it'shumannaturetotakeonasmanytasksaspossible.Butcontinuousresponsibilityandrushingfromonejobtothenextisabadhabitthatcanleadtoeventualburnout.___20___,especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.A.ThesmallcanmakeahugedifferenceB.BadsleepcanleadtoavarietyofharmsC.Goodeducationbackgroundisn'thelpingD.Thismeanspracticingtheartofsaying“yes”E.ExpertssuggestpolitelyturningdowninvitationsF.BeawareofsomehabitswithanegativeimpactonyourhealthG.Theyalsosuggestchargingyourphoneoutsideofyourbedroom参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.E【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了每天四件伤害你健康的事，并给出了专家的建议。【16题详解】下文“aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.”以及一些专家建议，知此处为并列关系。本文主要介绍了一些对健康有负面影响的习惯和专家给的建议。故选F项。【17题详解】下文“Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.”专家建议，养成放松的睡前习惯，比如洗澡，减少咖啡因和酒精的摄入。另一个诀窍是坚持一贯的睡眠计划。可知专家的建议都是关于睡眠的。即此段主要讲睡眠不好会导致各种伤害。故选B项。【18题详解】根据前文可知，长时间坐着会对身心健康产生显著的负面影响。不过，不必通过像马拉松一样高强度锻炼来改善，每天做一些小运动即可。A选项中的Thesmall即指的是smallexercises。故选A项。【19题详解】段首“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”把你的手机锁在外面整整60分钟会不会不舒服？，与G选项专家的建议：在卧室外给手机充电呼应，故选G项。【20题详解】下文“especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.”特别是那些你没有时间接受的邀请。这是递进关系。你没有时间接受的邀请专家的建议当然是拒绝。故选E项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第4小题本段的主题句（分）是“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”.只有G项是有关手机放外面的，故选G项。三、阅读理解19.Atonetimeitwasthedreamofmanylittlegirlstobecomeanurse.Today,however,AmericaisfacingitsworstnurseshortagesinceWorldWarI.Recentlyabout2,000,000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages,largeenoughtothreatenthequalityofcareprovided.Thedemandfornursesspreadswidelythroughoutthenursingfield.Whathasbecomeofthesewomeninwhite?Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses.Onepossibilityisthefactthatwomenhavegreatercareeroptions.Inthepast,womenwhochosetoworkoutsidethehomehadtwobasicchoices:nursingorteaching.Today,morewomenthaneverareintheworkforce,buttheiroptionshavegreatlyincreased.Therearewomendoctors,lawyers,firefightersandpoliceofficers.Infact,womentodayarefoundinnearlyeveryfieldofwork.Nursinghasbeenleftbehind,aswomenmoveontojobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatus.Awomanormaninthenursingfieldisoftenlookeddownuponas“merelyanurse”.Teachersmanybealsoatfault.Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallyawayfromnursing,toldbyteachersthattheyare“toobrighttobeanurse”.Americansarelivinglongerthaneverandrequiringmoremedicalattention.Infact,thenumberofelderlypatientshasalmostdoubledinthepasttwentyyears.Obviouslyalargerpopulationrequiresmorenurses.AIDSandotherdiseaseshavecausedmoreandmorepeopletoneednursingcare.Usuallyfatal(致命的)diseasesmeanlonghospitalstay,thatistosay,morenursesareneededtocareforthesepatients.Itisestimatedthatthedemandfornurseswillbedoubledthesupplyinthecomingtenyears.12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Howteachershaveinfluencedtheirstudents.B.Whathascausednurseshortage.C.Hownurseshavebeenlookeddownupon.D.Whywomenhavechosenmanydifferentjobs.13.Thepassagetellsthathighschoolteachersareatfaultfor

.A.notmentioningtheworstnurseshortageintheUSB.introducingjobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatustotheirstudentsC.persuadingthestudentsnottobenursesD.notaskingthegovernmenttoraisethenurses’payment14.Theauthorwritesthepassageinorderto

.A.warnpeopletopaymoreattentiontothenursingproblemB.callonwomentochoosedifferentkindsofjobsC.telluswomen’sfreechoicesofjobstodayD.describetheunequaltreatmentofwomenintheUS15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A.ofallthehospitalsintheworld60percentmorenursesarebadlyneededB.womenintheUShavegreatercareerchoicesthanthoseinothercountriesC.highschoolstudentsthinkthemselvestoobrighttobenursesDnursingusedtobeapopularjobamongwomen参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。分析了女孩不想当护士的原因，许多高中学生实际上之所以远离护理,是因为老师告诉他们“你们太聪明了，当一名护士是不值得的。目前，在美国60%的医院护士短缺，将要威胁医疗护理的质量。从中可以看出作者想让人们重视护士问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。第二段的Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses.第二段主要分析女孩不想当护士的原因。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。第二段的Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallyawayfromnursing,toldbyteachersthattheyare“toobrighttobeanurse许多高中学