辽宁省营口市机械职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省营口市机械职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therewillbeanincrease________0to3percent.A.intherangeof

B.outofrangeofC.akindof

D.aseriesof参考答案：A句意：将会有0到3个百分点的增长幅度。A项“在……范围内”；B项“超出……的范围”；C项“一种……”；D项“一系列……”。2.Don’trespondtoanye-mails

personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.requested

B.request

C.requesting

D.toberequested参考答案：C略3.Nobodywasclearabouthowexactlyhehadmanagedto_____suchalargeamountofmoneyinsuchashorttime. A.increase B.accumulate C.multiply D.commit参考答案：B4.

It’sobvious_____wemustbeverycautiousaboutmedicalcloning_____theseproblemsaresolved.A.that;until

B.what;afterC.whether;since

D.where;before参考答案：A5.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resource.

A.不填；a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略6.Awholeseriesofeventsmakehimawareofthetruth________Romewasnotbuiltinasingleday.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：B7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyearand_______thestaff_______thefinalversion.A.carriedout;informed;of

B.carryingout;informed;onC.beingcarriedout;isinformed;on

D.tocarryout;isinformed;of参考答案：A8.---Hello,isMr.Smithin?---Sorry,thereis______person______youreferredtoinmyoffice.A.suchno;that

B.suchno;whomC.nosuch;who

D.nosuch;as参考答案：D考查such和定语从句关系代词的使用。句意：--你好，Smith先生在吗？--抱歉，在我们办公室里没有你说的这样一个人。Such作为形容词+名词，no否定词放在前边，nosuch+名词“没有这样的…”。定语从句关系代词的选择要根据先行词来定，先行词是物，关系代词一般用that/which，先行词是人，关系代词选择who/whose，关系代词是时间、地点、原因等状语的话，关系代词选择when、where、why等。先行词是物，而关系代词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。这里的先行词是suchperson，而refertosb，指的是…。As像…一样，引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。9.Hismotherlookedverytired，forshe_____thehouseherselfallday.A.hadcleaned

B.hasbeencleaning

C.hadbeencleaning

D.hascleaned参考答案：C略10.Theskybecamedarkeranditwas________thatweweregoingtohaverain.A.false

B.elasticC.factor

D.evident参考答案：D句意：天空变得更黑了，显然要下雨了。evident指根据某些迹象或事实加以一定的推理后显而易见，本句根据“天空变得更黑了”这一迹象推出“显然要下雨了”。false“假的；虚伪的”；elastic“有弹性的”；factor“因素；要素”。11.Witchesaresaidto_______magicalpowerstocommunicatewithgodswhoare______ofeverythingontheearth.A.possess;inpossessionB.own;inthepossession

C.have;inthepossessionD.be;inpossession参考答案：A12.Heissaidtohavecontactedtheenemy,offeringtheninformation

moneyA.insteadof

B.inneedof

C.incaseof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D13.

Theirhousecaught_________fireandwassoonburntto___________ground.

A.a,a

B.a,/

C.the,/

D./,the参考答案：D14.Thedemandforcellphonesisontherise.________,thesalesoffixedlinephonesarefalling.A.Somewhat

B.Anyhow

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C15.________naturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof参考答案：A16.Manycouplesfeellonelyathomewhentheirchildren

togotocollege.

A.growup

B.havegrownup

C.grewup

D.hadgrownup参考答案：B17.Therearefourboys_______inourclass.A.allinall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.afterall参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme._____36_____.Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.____37____Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.___38___Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.___39___Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.___40___Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.A

39.F

40.E本文主要讲述了作者及家人对露营从一无所知到深深喜欢上的故事。【36题详解】语义理解题。由Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.可知这里意思是然而从那时起，我学习了许多关于露营的事情，选D。【37题详解】语义理解题。由Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.和Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.可知这里意思是他们给我呈现的这次旅行是非常简陋的一次旅行，选C。【38题详解】语义理解题。由Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.可知这里意思是这次没有帐篷，选A。【39题详解】语义理解题。由Wehavedonealotofitsince.可知这里意思是这次旅行之后，我的家人对露营变得相当感兴趣，选F。【40题详解】语义理解题。由Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.可知这里意思是我必须说，我非常喜欢露营，选E。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。PopeyetheSailorfirstbecameapopularcartooninthe1930s.Thesailorinthatcartoonatelotsofspinachtomakehimstrong.Peoplewatchedhim,andtheybegantobuyandeatalotmorespinach.Popeyehelpedsell33percentmorespinachthanbefore!Spinachbecameanecessarypartofmanypeople’sdiets.Evensomechildrenwhohatedthetastebegantoeatthevegetable.ManypeoplethoughtthattheironinspinachmadePopeyestrong,butthisisnottrue.Spinachdoesnothaveanymoreironthananyothergreenvegetable.Peopleonlythoughtspinachhadalotofironbecausethepeoplewhostudiedthefoodmadeamistake.Inthe1890s,agroupofpeoplestudiedwhatwasinsidevegetables.Thisgroupsaidthatspinachhadtentimesmoreironthanitdid.Thegroupwrotethenumberwrong,andeveryoneacceptedit.Today,weknowthatthelittleironthereisinspinachcannotmakeadifferenceinhowstrongapersonis.However,spinachdoeshavesomethingelsewhichthebodyneeds—folicacid.Itisinterestingtopointoutthatfolicacidcanhelpmakeapersonstrong.MaybeitwasreallythefolicacidthatmadePopeyestrongallalong.

51.Agoodtitleforthisreadingpassageis______.A.PopeyetheSailor

B.TheTruthaboutSpinachC.AMistakewithNumbers