2020-2021学年浙江省绍兴市鲁迅高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题

20202021学年鲁迅高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?acollege.ahospital.adrugstore.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?andson.partners.andsecretary.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?hishomework.thepianoclass.upthepackage.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$60.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?drivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.drivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?drivers.B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.C.Acartumswithoutturnsignals.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.9.WhydidthemanetoChina?haveatrip.workasateacher.visitaChineseuniversity.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?atrain.aticketoffice.awaitingroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题，11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?10years.15years.20years.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?startedtowritemusicatten.enjoysgivingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDshavebeethebestseller.13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?.soso.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?Beijing.London.NewYork.15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?rnaboutChineseculture.afterhergrandmother.somehelponthefarm.16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?friends.mother.grandmother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatillhappenin2022?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.fistspacehotelwillopen.willliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?.B.Four..19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?food.movies.avideochat.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?...第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATeatimeisfirstthinginthemorningatBuckinghamPalace!Evenqueensneedamorningpickmeup,andQueenElizabethIIisnoexceptiontohavinganearlymorningnecessity.TheQueeneatsbreakfasteverydayat8:30a.m.withherhusband,Princeshedoesn'tarriveonanemptyfact,Elizabethtreatsherselfwithsomethingbeforehermorningbatheverymorningat7:30.Onceshe'sup,QueenElizabethIIenjoysapotofhotEarlGrey,alongsidesometeabiscuits.LikemostUnitedKingdomresidents,shetakesherteawithoutsugar,butdoesn'tmindaddingalittlecan,infact,drinkyourtealikearoyal,becauseHerMajesty'sfavoritebrandofEarlGreyisavailablearoundtheworld.Herteaispipinghotandpouredfromsilverpotsintoabonechinacupforhertosipwhileshelistenstotheyoucanalsoenjoyacupofteainthemorning,followtheexampleoftheQueenandtrymakingtheseteacookiestoeatbeforethemostimportantmealoftheday.Onceshe'sdigestedherpremealtreats,QueenElizabethIIlovestoenjoySpecialKgrainfoodandfruitforhermorningfoodanddrinks.Yes,theQueenreallydoeslovethesamebrandsthatwe"moners"everyday!Youcancheckoutotherdietssheloves.Thissoundsliketheperfectstarttoanydaytous!Andwe'regladthattheUnitedKingdom'slongestservingruleristakingalittlebitoftimeforherself.Can'tyougetenoughotherfoodsQucenElizabethIIeatsregularly?Ordinarypeopleusuallyworshipthemembersoftheroyalfamilyandtakegreatinterestintheirwayoflife.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheteatheQueendrinks?..22.Whatdoestheauthorencouragereaderstodo?theQueenforherdietplan.theQueen'smorningdiet.theQueenimproveherlifestyle.theirlifeexperienceswiththequeen.23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?theQueeneatsbeforebreakfastQueeneatsthesameaswedopremealtreatsbenefittheQueenfoodsanddrinksweeatasbreakfastBWhenyoufirststepintoaclassroom,oneofthefirstthingstocatchyoureyeisusuallyalistofrules.However,there'sonerulethatyoujustcan'thelpbutquestion:Noelectrreality,theclassroomsinourschoolhaveanaversiontomoderntechnology,soelectronicdevices(设备)suchasputersandcellphonesarenotallowed,fortheyarethoughttohaveabadinfluenceonchildren'sattentionatclass.However,isitpossiblethatthesedevicescouldactuallybeusedtoimproveourlearningexperience?Asisknowntous,theseyearswehavespentsomuchtimetalkingaboutthedisadvantagesofmoderntechnologythatwe'vefailedtoseetheiradvantagesinapeopleofthe80'sand90'sstillrememberlearningabouthistorybyplayingthegameTheOregonTrail,andmanyofus2oo0'steenagersremembergamessuchasBrainAgethatencouragedourcognitive(认知的)development.Itdoesn'tendwitheducationalgames,either.TakeMinecraftforaparentmayplain(抱怨)thattheirchildspendstoomuchtimeplayingthehitvideogame,whattheyprobablyfailtorealizeisthattheirchild'sbrainisbeingenrichedwithinformationallowingcreativityandproblemwhoplayonpublicorlocalputersmayalsopickuponsocialolderchildren,creatingputergamescanbeagreatintroductiontocoding(编码).Manyschoolshavebeguntobringthegameintotheirclassrooms.Intheend,it'simportantthatweweletechnologicaldevelopmentinourclassroomsandseetheeducationalvalueinhavingnolongermustmeansittingdownforhoursinfrontofapicturelesstextbook.Instead,schoolcanbeaplacewherechildrenareabletoseelearningasalifelongexperience.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"haveanaversionto"inParagraphImean?....25.Someputergamesarementionedtoshowknowlittleaboutputergamescancreatebetterputergamescanlearnfromputergamesonlyweleeducationalgames26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardselectronicdevices?isagainstthem.isinfavorofthem.isuninterestedinthem.isuncertainaboutthem.CIfyouareafruitgrowerorwouldliketobeeonetakeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofpeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.TherearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocaloftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapplethemedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandmercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.27.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?experts'lectures.fruitlovingfamilies.fruittreesinanorchardmanykindsofapples.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?isanewvariety.hasastrangelook.israrelyseennow.hasaspecialtaste.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apipedream"inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?showhowtogrowapples.introduceanapplefestival.helppeopleselectapples.promoteappleresearch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoprotecteyesfromscreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseriouseyestrain(眼疲劳)andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That'sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays,especiallythosewhoworkonafollowingtipsmaybehelpful.Getregulareyetests.Expertsremendhavingaprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect(探测)problemsbeforetheythistest,youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourputer.__31__Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.Giveyoureyesspace__32__Studiesonputerrelatedeyestrainsuggestthatscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.TakebreaksThismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyou'requitebusy,butit'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong.__33__Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouradayawayformtheirputer,it'sremendedthatyoutakea15minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen.__34__Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutoavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsremendthe"202020rule"lookingawayfromyourphone/puterscreenevery20minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20sciencebehindhistrickisthatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.__35__youreyes.youreyesachancetorest.yourscreenmoreeyefriendly.showit'saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.shouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.closeryourphone/puterscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.surethatyouuseyourphoneorputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Robinwas12yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtomeforhisfirstpianopreferredthatstudentsbeginatanearlier__36__.IexplainedittoRobinthathewastooold,buthesaidithadalwaysbeenhismother's__37__tohearhimplaytheItookhimasastudent.__38__Robintriedveryhard,hedidn'tseemtohavethebasicsenseofmusic.However,he__39__andattheendofeachlessonheneverforgottosay,"Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."Butitseemedimpossible,andIwas__40__byhisslowprogress.Oneday,he__41__methathismotherwassickandhecouldn'tetomyclassanywasgladthathestoppedhewasreallyabadadvertisementformyteaching!SeveralmonthslaterwhenIwaspreparingmystudentsforamusicshow,Robincametomyhomeandsaidhehadto__42__thedon'tknowwhatledmeto__43__himtodothat.Maybeitwasthe__44__inhiseyesormaybeitwassomethinginsideofmesayingthatitwouldbeallright.Iwasevenmore__45__whenRobinannouncedthathehadchosenoneofthemostdifficultpiecesofwasnotpreparedforwhathappenednext.However,ontheshowhisfingersdanced__46__ontheplayedsowellthateveryone__47__excitedlywhenhewasleavingtheexcitement,I__48__uptostagetocongratulatehim."Howcouldyoudoit?"Icouldnothelpaskinghimafewdayslater."Well,IkeptpracticingatmomhadcancerandjustpassedawaythedayIwenttoyour__49__toaskforyourpermissiontotakepartinthewasthefirsttimeshecouldhearmeplayontheswantedtomakeit__50__."36.37.38.39.40.41.42.forwardtoupforonD.learnfrom43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。，AmanlookingathissmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailwaycrossinginNanjing__51__(have)acloseknockonOct22.Hewasso__52__(absorb)inhissmartphonethathedidn'tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,__53__(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve__54__awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially__55__crossingroads.__56__(lucky),themansurvived,buttheincidentforcedthedriver__57__(stop)thetrain.An18minutedelayfollowedtheincident,__58__ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.TheSmartphone__59__(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectious(传染的)disease.It'sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What'seven__60__(bad),someaddictsbeeimpatientwithrelativesandfriends.Somepeopleblamethesmartphoneforthesadstory,yetinfactpeople'sweakeningselfcontrolandselfdisciplinearetoblame.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词、词组填空（每小题1分，共15分）请根据所提供的中文，以适当的形式填空。61.Hetreatedhismother______________(rude).62.Whatyousaidonthe______________(场合)wasnotfit.63.Ifeel______________(energy)whenIlistentotechnomusic.64.Areyouf______________withtheputersoftwaretheyuse?65.Onthewaytothecinema,he______________(聊天)abouthisplan,66.Didyoutakepartinthefestival______________(盛宴)lastnight?,67.Theactivityhasbeenarrangedfortheir______________(方便).68.Weshouldmakeabetteruseoftheexisting______________(设备).69.Hewillgiveanexcellent______________(perform)attheconcert,70.Hemadean______________(announce)tha