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益阳市赫山区2023年考研《英语一》深度预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIwasyoung,eachmorningIwokeupandwouldfindmyfathernowherearoundthehouse.Heusuallygotupearlybefore1andbegancleaningthefarmyard.Insummer,hegotup2earliertowatertheflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.OnceIhelpedmyfatherto3weedsfromthecornfield.Itwasn’tlong4Ifeltverytiredbutthefieldridgeseemed5.FinallyItotallythrewmyself6inthefield,feeling7.Mydadseemedtohave8mymind.Hecameupandsaid,“Farmingistiringandreallytakes9andsweat,butin10thesweetharvestwillbeworththe11.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Istruggledtomyfeet.Myfather12andadded,“Romeisnotbuiltina13,butitcanbebuiltinhundredsofdays.Sowhenever14withahugeproject,justbreakitinto15partsandthencompleteitonebyone.Finallyyouwillbeamazedatyour16.”Hearingwhathesaid,Iwasgreatly17andcontinuedremovingtheweedsfrompatchtopatch.Believeitornot,attheendoftheday,I18inweedinghalfanacreofthecornfield.NowIhavetrieddifferentjobsandfinally19downrunningabigrestaurant.Inmylifetime,myfather’sdevotiontohisjobandhisspecialworkingmethodscanalwaysencourageandguideme20allkindsofdifficulties.1、A.noonB.nightC.darkD.dawn2、A.equallyB.lessC.evenD.extremely3、A.throwB.harvestC.removeD.drop4、A.beforeB.wheneverC.sinceD.until5、A.farawayB.endlessC.challengingD.boring6、A.openB.outC.awayD.flat7、A.angryB.disappointedC.hopelessD.ashamed8、A.readB.disturbedC.spokenD.seen9、A.painsB.wisdomC.patienceD.courage10、A.springB.fallC.summerD.winter11、A.strengthB.costC.effortD.risk12、A.regrettedB.smiledC.sighedD.followed13、A.dayB.monthC.secondD.year14、A.discouragedB.facedC.dealtD.worked15、A.goodB.variousC.smallD.large16、A.confidenceB.achievementC.failureD.change17、A.puzzledB.shockedC.delightedD.inspired18、A.managedB.failedC.succeededD.avoided19、A.settledB.brokeC.bentD.pulled20、A.aroundB.toC.withD.throughSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Forthebusinesstravelerwhoisallaboutefficiency:Checkoutthesehotelsthatwillgetyouinandoutwithaminimumoftrouble.Whenyouarepressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcaninfuriateyoumorethanaslowhotelcheck-inprocess.Onyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheck-inprocess.1.YotelNewYorkTheself-servicekiosksatthishigh-techNewYorkhotelworkjustliketheonesyou’dseeatanairport.Therearejustfive-stepstoregisterandobtainyourcardkey.Thereisevenaroboticluggagebellboy.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyouarecarryingandsizes,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker(say,foradaytrip).Thisalsospeedsupthecheck-inprocessifthefirstthingyouneedtodo,likeme,isheadtoaseriesofmeetings.2.MarriottDetroitAirportAnotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.(I’vetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet.)Hereisthebasicidea:youdownloadtheiphoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check-in”virtually.Whenyouarrive,yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.3.HyattRegencyMinneapolisIhappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhowfastthekioskcheck-inworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasksyoutoinsertyourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.Thewholeprocesstookaboutthreeminutes,whenIleft,Iwasequallyimpressedwiththefastcheck-out.Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywithanipadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.Thebigadvantage:youneverhavetowaitinline.4.Radisson:LaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster,atafewselecthotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuperfast.Youcanfindthisnewcheck-insystemattheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.1、Whichtwohotelsofferamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?A.YotelNewYorkandMarriottDetroitAirport.B.MarriottDetroitAirportandRadisson:LaCrosse.C.MarriottDetroitAirport.andHyattRegencyMinneapolis.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadisson:LaCrosse.2、Whichhotelwillsendyouareceiptbyemail?A.YotelNewYork.B.MarriottDetroitAirport.C.Radisson:LaCrosse.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolis.3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AtYotelNewYork,arobotwillhelpyouwithallthecheck-inprocess.B.Withitscheck-inapp,youmayenteryourroominMarriottwithoutakey.C.ThebarcodeyoureceivefromRadissoncontributestothefastcheck-in.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisisclosetoanairportterminal.Text2“I’vealwayslovedfood,”saysCassieDawsoninthekitchenofherflatinLondon.“ButI’vebecomeboredwitheatingout.I’vehadtoomanydisappointingmealsandpaidtoomuchmoneyforthem!Atonepoint,fedupwithmycomplaint,afriendsuggestedIopenmyownrestaurant.Impossible,Ithought.ButthenIheardaboutsupperclubs...”Supperclubsareamixtureofarestaurantandadinnerparty—yougotoastranger’shouseandhe/shecooksdinnerforyou.Likearestaurant,youpayforyourfood,butlikeadinnerparty,youeatatthesametableasotherpeople.Theyareadvertisedthroughsocial-networkingsiteswithamenuandlittleinformationaboutwherethesupperclubisuntiljustbeforethemeal.“It’slikerunningasecretrestaurantforonenight,”saysCassie.“Thenextmorning,Isetthetablesandchairsaside.IputtheTVbackandit’smylivingroomagain.”Cassieopensher“restaurant”forpeopleaboutonceamonth,andshereallyenjoystheeveningsshe’shadsofar.Sheusesfresh,localingredientsandatypicalmealcostsaboutthesameasatakeaway—muchlessthanarestaurantmeal.Sohowdoesshemakemoneyoutofit?“Idon’t,”saysCassie.“Infact,atfirstIwasworriedaboutlosingmoneyonmyclub.I’mgoodatcookingbutmymathsisterrible!ButIwassurprisedbyhowcheaplyIcouldmakeagoodmeal.Thisisn’taboutmoney.It’saboutadifferenteatingexperience.”Andwhataboutinvitingcompletestrangersintoherhouse?WasCassieevernervousaboutthat?“Notatall,”shesays.“Almosteveryoneatthesupperclubisjustinterestedinhavingagoodmealwithotherinterestingpeople.”1、WhydidCassiedecidetoopenherownrestaurantfinally?A.Toearnaliving.B.Tosatisfyherfriend’sneeds.C.Tomakefriendswithstrangers.D.Tocookcheapandgoodmealsforothers.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A.Dinnerparties.B.Supperclubs.C.Freshingredients.D.Invitationstodinner.3、WecanknowthatCassie’srestaurant________.A.servesmealsforfreeB.onlyservestakeawaysC.isonlyopentoherfriendsD.isonlyopenintheevening4、HowdoesCassiefeelaboutherrestaurantnow?A.Worried.B.Content.C.Annoyed.D.SensitiveText3Australianelectronicsandhomewaresretailersarepreparingfortheinvasion(涌入)ofAmericangiantAmazon,butsomehavedecidedtotakethefightuptotheonline-basedstorewhenitcomestolocalshores.Lastweek,AmazonconfirmeditsrapidAustraliaexpansionbyannouncingthatitwassearchingforasitetobuildits“fulfillmentcenter”—alargewarehouse(仓库)forstoringandshippinggoodspurchasedonline—butlocalretailer,includingoneofHarveyNorman’sfoundersGerryHarvey,havesaidtheywillmakeithardforAmazontosucceedinAustralia.HarveyNormansellselectronics,furnitureandbedding—allmarketsinwhichAmazonhopestoholdastake,butHarveyhassaidthathewillhappilygotoe-to-toewiththeAmericanbehemothtoholdhisgroundintheAustralianmarket.“InAmericaandotherpartsofheworld,theyhavejustdemolished(彻底打败)otherretailers,noquestionaboutthat,andtheysendalotofretailersbroke,”HarveytoldNewsCorponMonday.“ThereisnoquestiontheyhaveoneambitionandlikeAttilatheHun,orAlexandertheGreat,theyjustwanttodemolisheverythinginfrontofthemandthenattheendofthedayclaimtobevictoriousandmaketheirownrules.Sothisisacompanythatisextraordinarybyanymeasureandchallengeseveryrulethathaseverbeenwrittenaboutabusiness.”SomeanalystshavesaidthatAmazoncouldtakeinasmuchas3billionU.S.dollarsinsalesinitsfirstfiveyearsinAustralia(aroundIpercentofthetotal225billionU.S.dollarmarket),butHarveyhasrefutedthoseclaims,sayingthatlocalretailerswouldbeputtingup“onehellofafight”whenAmazonlaunchesismainretailservicesinAustralia.“WewillbeoutherefightingthemlikenoAmericanretailerhaseverfoughtthem,”hesaid.“Anypricethattheyputwewillbeatorequal.”Meanwhile,Harvey’sthoughtswerebackedupbytheformerCEOofsupermarketchainWoolworths.RogerCorbett,whosaidAmazonwouldstruggletokeepitslowerwagesandclaimsoflightningfastdeliverytoruralpartswhenitopensinAustralia.“Amazonwillhaveanimpactonthemarketplace,buttheyarecomingintoanalreadyverycompetitivemarket,”hetoldNewsCorp.1、WhydidGerryHarveyreactactivelytoAmazon’sexpansiontoAustralia?A.Tosupportothernationalbrands.B.Tomaintainhisownshareinthemarket.C.TorealizetheAustralianmarket’sdiversity.D.TolearnfromAmazon’simmediatesuccess.2、WhatisAmazonlikeaccordingtoGerryHarvey?A.Powerfulandcreative.B.Aggressivebutoutdated.C.Ambitiousandreliable.D.Promisingbutadventurous.3、Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.AmazonwilltaketheleadinAustraliasoon.B.AmazonhasnoaccesstotheAustralianmarket.C.Amazon’sservicequalityneedsimprovingurgently.D.Amazon’sexpansiontoAustraliawillbechallenging.Text4Intoday’sworldofmobilepayments,allwereallyneedisasmartphone.Butthetraditionalwallet(钱包)becausepopularagainafterAzatTovmasyan,whousedtolosehiswallets,hadacreativeidea.Thus,Volermansmartwalletwasborn,aimingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagainbybringingthemintothehigh-techage.Voltermansmartwalletstakeswalletsafetytoanewlevel.It’sequippedwithhigh-techfunctions,suchasanalarmwillwarnyousothatyoudon’tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwalletislostorstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoufindit.Evenmoreinterestingisthefront-facingcamera.“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwalletsecretly,alittlecamerainsidewilltakeapictureandsendittoyourmobilephoneviaInternet.”AzatTovmasyansaid.“Onceyourwalletisstolen,youwillfinditeasilywiththehelpofapictureofthethief.”headded.Thehigh-techwalletwillbereleased(发行)laterthisyearandwillcomeinthreemodels,withthecheapestonecosting$179.1、WhichisTRUEaboutthesmartwalletaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanbeboughtatthestorenow.B.Itischeaperthanthetraditionalwallet.C.Itcan’tbeopenedbyanyoneelseexcepttheowner.D.IthasconnectionwiththesmartphoneviaInternet.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Thetechnology.B.Theprice.C.Thelogo.D.Theinventor.3、Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Abookreview.D.Aliteraturewebsite.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AdviceisawordthatiswelcomedwarmlybyalotofpeopleIthelpsin1.(achieve)goalsinabetterwayAsweknow,2.(experience)peopleoffertheiradvicewithapositiveattitudewithoutmakinga3.(judge)YoucanlearnhowtheygiveadviceGiveadvicetopeoplewhowelcomeitInfact,yourfocusshouldbehelpingothersandmaking4.awarethattheadvicecanbeusefuliftakenintherightspiritWhenadvice5.(give),itshouldbeshortItisalsoessentialthatwhilegivingadvice,oneshouldbefairAsgivingadviceis6.art,youshouldalwaysstatethepositivesidefirstsothatthepersonis7.(relax)andwouldinturnwelcomeyouradviceGiveadviceoncertainmatters8.afriendofyourswantstobuyacarandrequestsyouradviceonthematter,youraimshouldbetogivehimdetailsaboutthingstobepurchased,butyouneednotgoforsomeparticularbrandsoritems9.(similar),adviceonsomeotherimportantissues,likestayingintherelationshiporfutureplanning,needstobegiven10.(cautious)Cellphonescanbelife-savingcommunicationtoolstohaveonhandinavehicleincaseofemergency1.,actuallyusingacellphonewhiledrivingmaybelifethreateningManydifferentstudieshaveshownthatwhendriversuseaphonewhiledriving,itcanbevery2.(danger)Atsomepointduringtheuseofacellphone,adriver’seyesaresuretobedistractedfromtheroadStudieshaveshownthatnewdriversareespeciallylikely3.(have)anaccidentwhentheyuseacellphonewhiledrivingThereasonforthisis4.newdrivershavelessexperienceinfocusing5.drivingduringdistractionsAlso,severalstudies6.(do)onteendriversfoundthatmanyteenssendtext7.(message)whiledriving,whichisthoughttobemoredistractingandatriskAlldrivers,notjustteensorothernewdrivers,whouseacellphonewhiledriving8.(say)bystudiestobeatleastfourtimes9.(much)likelytobeatriskthandriverswhodon'tuseaphonebehindthewheelSuchstudieshaveinspiredmanycountries,10.(include)theUnitedStates,tohaveatleastsomebansonhand-heldcellphoneusewhiledrivingHowever,manypeoplefeelthattheserestrictionsarenotenoughbecausestudieshavealsoshownthathand-heldcellphonesarejustapartoftheproblemSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Themoderncompetitivesportofweightliftingoriginatedin19th-centuryEuropeandwasincludedinthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.1、Atthattime,simplecompetitionswereheldtoseewhocouldlifttheheaviestweight.ThefirstworldwideweightliftingchampionshipswereheldinLondonin1891.Atthattime,therewerenofemalecompetitors.Today,theWorldWeightliftingChampionships,organizedbytheInternationalWeightliftingFederation(IWF),areheldeveryyear.2、WeightliftingasanOlympiceventgotofftoanunsmoothstart.Itwasnotheldasaseparateeventinthefirstgamesheldin1896,butasafieldevent.3、ThesportreturnedtotheOlympicsagainin1904,thistimeaspartoftheathleticsprogram.Notuntil1920didweightliftingmakeitsrealOlympiccomeback.The1920OlympicGames,heldinAntwerp,Belgium,markedweightlifting’sdebut(首次露面)asaseparateevent.4、Previously,weightliftersintheOlympicswereallrequiredtocompeteagainsteachother,regardlessoftheirsize.One-handliftingwasdroppedfromthesportin1928.Variousweightliftingexerciseswereaddedandlaterremovedovermanyyearsuntil1972.5、The2000OlympicGamesinSydneysawtheintroductionofthewomen’scompetition,althoughtheIWFhasheldtheWorldWeightliftingChampionshipsforwomensince1987.A.The1940and1944Gameswerecanceled.B.Itisasportinwhichbarbellsareliftedcompetitively.C.The1900Gameshadnoweightliftingpresenceatall.D.Thechampionshipsinclude15separateweighttypesforbothmenandwomen.E.The1972OlympicGamesfinallypresentedtheweightliftingprograminitspresentform.F.Thesport,however,datesbacktoancientcivilizationsincludingChina,EgyptandGreece.G.TheAntwerpGamesalsointroducedone-handliftingandweightdivisionstothenewevent.TipsforStartingYourOwnTravelBlogTravelstoriesalwaysmakeforveryinterestingreads.It’sgreattoknowwhat’shappeningelsewhereintheworld.Webringsomegreatadviceontravelwritingandsomegreatwaystostartyourowntravelblog.1.1、Whyisitthatyouwanttostartatravelblog?Maybeyouwanttokeepyourfriendsupdatedaboutyourtravels,tohelpfellowtravelerstotravelsmarter,ortodiscussthebeautiesofthisworld.Writingdown
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