广州六年级英语上册课本知识点及练习题(教育科学出版社)

#/10广州六年级英语上册课本知识点及练习题Unit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?【单词回顾】田摘草饲养，喂养给奶牛绵羊其他几个山羊鹅江，河一、词组：feedthechickensandducks,feedthepigs,feedthehorse,growflowersandvegetables,planttrees,cutgrass,anyother,onthefarm,afew...二、句型：Whatarethosefarmersdoing?They'recuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm?Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.Therearefruittreesinthisfield.Thereisacowonthefarm.三、重点精析：1.anyother+名词单数，指一堆当中的的某一个anyother+名词复数，指一堆当中的一些如：Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。Areyoutakinganyotherdrugsatpresent?你现在还有服用其他的药吗？2．表示肯定意义：alittle/afew有一点，有一些表示否定意义:little/few几乎没有的afew/few+可数名词复数little/alittle+不可数名词many/much意为很多的many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词usesth.todosth.用..做某事我用钢笔写信。manyofthem他们中的许多人manyofusmanyoftheboysmanyoftheyoungmen..他来自中国。also;too;either的区别：also意思是也，是比too较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。如：Healsoaskedtogo.他也要求去。丨alsowent.我也去的。Hecamealso.他也来的。too意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与also通用，但不如also正式，在口语中它用得更多。too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如：丨wentthere,too.我也到那儿去的。Motherwasangrytoo.母亲也发怒了。either意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。如：Ifyoudonotgo，Ishallnoteither.倘若你不去，我也不去give...to...把给givesth.tosb.=givesb,sth.女如Amygivesmeabook.=Amygivesabooktome.Thereisacowonthefarm.Therebe是英语中常用句型，意思是''有"，表示''人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词''那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词要用is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词要用are；而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes,therebe.”否定回答为”No,therebenot."女如Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.四、重点语法：(一)名词单复数：(1)从单数变复数，变形规则如下：一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭），strawberry-strawberries（草莓）以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-micechild（孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,,tooth-teeth单复同行：fish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese6.注意：当people后加上s时，即peoples表示“民族”例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。7.不可数名词：water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米饭）orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）等注意：1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用a还是an,由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：abookanEnglishbook2）不可数名词前不能用a或an,常用some，much，alittle，alotof，plentyof表示多少3）用单位词表示，即用a...of+名词表示。如：acupof一杯……abottleof一瓶……apieceof一张……abasketof一篮……acanof一罐……abagof一袋……apairofshoes一双鞋twocupsoftea两杯茶fivepiecesofpaper五张纸【练习一：】写出下列各词的复数Ithis_that__watch_child__photo__diary__day__foot__bookdress_tooth__sheep______boxstrawberry___thief__peach__sandwich______manwomanpaper______juicewater_milk___ricetea【练习二：】将下列词组翻译成英文[1]三杯牛奶[2]一袋大米[3]三篮子苹果[4]一碗面条[5]四杯茶[6]七瓶水[7]五袋子大米[8]三罐橘汁[9]八条新闻[10]一箱香蕉（二）现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。基本结构：be（am，is，are）+doing动词现在分词（-ing）-ing2.去e+ing3.双写+ing（如：get,begin,sit,fit,swim,shop,drop,stop,run,cut,put双写+ing）现在进行时提示词：基本结构：现在进行时的否定形式：在be动词后面加note如：Heisnotdoinghishomework.改为一般疑问句：把be动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.”否定回答用“No,主语+benot.”如：Areyoureading.Yes,I'm.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他？如：Whatareyoudoing?写出下列词的ing形式playrunswimmakegolikewriteski

readhavereadhaveputseelivetakestopsitsingdancebuylovegetbeginshop【即时演练】一、选择题。()1.TomisoneoftheChineseinourschool.boyB.boysC.boiesD.boyes()2.MymotherisTV.A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching()3.youabook?Yes,Iam.A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking()4.Acathasfour,doesn'tit?A.footsB.footC.feetsD.feet()5.youJapan?A.()6.Theyarecuttinggrasstothehorses.A.feedsB.feedC.feedingD.fed()7.Therearethreeandfiveintheroom.A.American,JapaneseB.Americans,JapaneseC.American,JapaneseD.Americans,JapanesesTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()8.Listen!Theboy.A.cryingB.iscryingC.criesD.crys()9.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents.A.sleepB.issleepingC.aresleepingD.sleeps()10.Isawmanyinthestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people'sD.peoples'()11.Thegreensweaterishis.A.brotheresB.brothersC.brother'sD.brother()12.Isthewomanyellowyourteacher?A.InB.puttingonC.wearingD.having()13.Look!Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousework.A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking()14arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where()15.Canyouseenineinthepicture?A.sheepsB.bookC.horseD.fish()16.Thehastwo.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watchD.boy;watchs()17.Theareflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.GermansD.Germen()18.Thegirlbrusheshereverydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.teethesTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()19.Myunclehasthree.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens()20.Kate,theothers.A.sing,listenB.issinging,islisteningsing,arelisteningD.issinging,arelistening()21.I___myeraser,butIcan'tit.A.lookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,findD.find,lookfor()22.Whoovertherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sings()23.It'snineten.Thestudentsamusicclass.A.haveB.havingC.arehavingD.has()24.IamAmerica.()25.Doyouhavebooks?A.anyotherB.otheranyC.anythingD.anyothers二、用所给词的适当形式填空。Look!Thecat(run)upthetree.Thetwins(have)breakfast.___he(clean)theblackboard?No,heisn't.Tom(play)thepianointheroom.Listen!They(sing)intheclassroom.Myparents(watch)TVnow.Look.Threeboys(run).Whatyourmother(do)now?yourdognow?(sleep)Ihavetwo(knife)Therearemanyhere.(box)Afewaredrawingonthewall.(boy)Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)abookcaseinthestudyroom(书房).asofainthebedroom,butabedinit.somepeopleinthepark.somemilkintheglass.anyflowersinthegarden.anappleontheplate?Yes,.anypineapplesinthebasket?No,.somepearsinit.Howmanydesksintheoffice?six.HowmanyTVsintheclassroom?onlyone.What'sbehindthedoor?adoll.What'snearthebuilding?sometrees.What'sinthereadingroom?alotofbooks.anyjacketsinthewindow?Yes,.fifteen.atabletennisroominthisnewbuilding?Yes,.adeskandtwochairsinthestudy.四、阅读理解。Somemonkeysareplayinginatreenearalake.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Suddenlyalittlemonkeyscry,“Look,themoonhasdroppedintothewater!”“Getitout,hurry!”saystheoldmonkey.Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreebyhistail.Theneachmonkeyhangsfromtheotherbyhislegs.Atlasttheygettothewater,butstilltheycannotscoopupthemoon.Anotherlittlemonkeyfindshalfagourdtoscoopupthemoon.Aha!Hegetsthemooninthegourd.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSomemonkeysareplaying.monkeyseesthemoonhasdroppedintothewater.Themonkeyshangfromthetreebytheirtails.themoon.5.Themoonisstillhighup.Unit2Acountrylifeisahealthylife【单词回顾】农村生活祖父，外祖父挤奶骑花费仍然空气在•…(方面)帮助一、词组：wakeup,morethan,pientyof,rideabike,gethome,atthattime,thanksfor,lotsof..二、句型：Acountrylifeisahealthylife.Ittakesabout40minutes.IamalwaysverybusybutIneverfeeltired,becauseIhaveplentyofexercise.WhenIgethomeafterschool,thereisstillmuchworktodo.三、重点精析：livein+大地点liveat+小地点(如街道、街区等)liveon+楼层helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。morethan+数词超过，多于如:Morethanthirtystudentsareboysinourclass.morethan+名词不仅仅是如:Joeismorethanawriter;heisacook,too.morethan+形容词很，非常如:I'mmorethanhappytoseeyou.plentyof=alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词表示许多、大量Ittakesabout40minutes.这大约要花二十分钟。(1)lttakessb.+时间+todosth.表达花费某人多少时间他花了两天时间去读这本书。从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。Doingsth.takessb.+时间做某事花了某人多少时间写作业花了他两个小时。Spendtime/moneyonsthspendtime/money(in)doingsth花费时间/金钱做某事他们花费了一个小时去游泳。sth.costs(sb.)+金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱这本书花了他五十元。(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间喂马花了她一个小时。pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。Payforsth.付的钱bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事Heisbusydoinghomework.=Heisbusywithhomework.Thanksforinvitingustoyourfarm.Thanksfor感谢，多亏了Thanksforyourhelp．【即时演练】一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。Aclifeisahlife.EverydayIhelpmydadmthecow.Tforyourletter.Theyarefthepigs.Ittmeaboutonehourfrommyhometoschool.Canyougthebooktome.Youcanpsomeapplesfromthetrees.Doyouhaveafgoats.二、选择题。()1.Isshe___herhomework?No,she___.A．do,doesn'tBdoes,isn'tCdoing,isDdoing,isn't()2.Look!Thecousinsnewsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing()3.Don'ttalkhere.Myfatherandmother.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep()4.Listen!Thebirds___inthetree.AsingBsingingCissingingDaresinging()5.Whoovertherenow?A.drawingB.isdrawC.isdrawingD.draw()6A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()7.Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()8.Wouldyoulike,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()9.Ilivethethirdfloor.A.atB.,onC.withD.in()10.Thanksforthosebookstome.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.takeing()11.Ithimabouttenminutes.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.takeing()12.Helikeshisfatherthecow.A.helping;milksB.helping;milkC.helps;milkD.help;milks三、选择a或an填空。penbagapplebigapplebananaorangeorangeusefulpenhourhouseumbrellauniversityIsitChinesebookorEnglishbook?Thisisring,anditisorangering.Thereispictureonthecard.Thisisbike.It'soldbike.Thisistelephonenumber.ThatisIDcard.®Ilostmykeys.It'ssetofkeys.It'sapple,notpear.Thisisusefulknife.©Thereisbenchinthepark.四、根据具体情况回答问题。Wheredoyoulive?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?Doyoulikecountrylife?Why?Whattimedoesyourmotherwakeupeveryday?Howlongdoittakefromyourhometoschool?五、按要求改写句子。Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：3.仿照例句造句:Model:readabook--Whatareyoudoing?--I'mreadingabook.1）.readanewbook2）.cleantheblackboardshe,thewindow,open,now.（用现在进行时连词成句.）Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.（就戈U线部分提问）6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?（连词成句）7.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.（就划线部分提问）8.Sheisclosingthedoornow.（改成否定句）9.they,thetree,sing,now,under.（用现在进行时连词成句.）10.Theyounggirlsarehelpingtheoldwoman.（改为一般疑问句）六、根据短文内容判断正（T），误（F）。It'sfinetoday.Thesunisinthesky.MrGreenandhisfamilyareinthepark.MrandMrsGreenarestandingunderthetreesandlookattheirchildren.Annisflyingakite.Theboyinawhiteshirtandbluetrousersisherbrother.He'sreadingabook.Ann'syoungerbrotheristooyoung.Hecan'twalkandrun.He'sdrinkingmilk.Ann'ssisterisn'tinthepark.Sheisatschool.（）1.TherearefivepeopleinAnn'sfamily.（）2.Annisagirl.（）3.Ann'ssisterisastudent.（）4.Ann'sbrotherisflyingakite.（）5.Annhastwobrothers.七、写作：你喜欢农村生活吗？为什么呢？Module2CitylifeUnit3Whereareyoufrom?【单词回顾】城市学生纽约美国安静的便宜的现代化的嘈杂的宽阔的拥挤的酒店舒服的拥挤的，大量的缓慢一、重点单词heavy,slow,quiet,cheap,noisy,expensive...短语：befrom;visitamuseum;gotothecinema;eachother;playwith...二、句型：Whereareyoufrom?IamfromNewYorkCityinAmerica.It'sabigandmoderncitybutit'squitenoisy.EverythingisveryexpensiveinNewYork.三、重点精析：David来自美国。你是来自法国的吗？beborn出生我出生于广州。你在哪里出生呢？gotothecinema看电影=gotothemovesgoto+名词表示去某地或做某事gototheparkgotothefarmgotoschoolgotoworkgotothehospitalgotothezoogotosleepeachother互相Theyalwayshelpeachother.playwith+名词玩耍..;和..玩Playwithwaterplaywithatoycarplaywithmybrother四、重点语法：人称代词:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格形容词名词怎么样区分：(1)看代词意思有没有“的”有“的”形容词+名词；名词性不+名词没“的”动词/介词+宾格(介词：for,about,with,to,of.)如：Pleasegivemethisbook.Thisbookisforme.(4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词如：Isthisyourbook?No,itisn't.It'shers(herbook).Thispenismine。主语it的特殊用法：it用来表示时间、天气等。如：It'ssixo'clock.现在六点了。(时间)It'ssunnytoday.今天天气晴朗。(天气)表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。如：Who'sknocking?It'sme.It'sacutebaby.2)用来指代前面提到过的事物。如：Where'smydog?It'sinthekitchen.【即时演练】一、根据提示写出正确的形式。(他的)coatisblack,but(她的)isred.Whosewalletisthis?It's(我的).It's(我的)wallet.I'isHelen.-Arethese(你们的)skateboards?-Yes,they're(我们的).Nancyismycousin.eyesarebig.Look,thereishisnewbook.(我的)isasnewashis.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zamateacher.Andallthestudentslike(我).oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.Ioftenwatch(他).(我们)buyapairofshoesfor(她).Thisisno(I)shirt.It's(he).二、根据首字母填写单词。Wareyoufrom?Parisissonandc.Theapplesinthissupermarketarecore.It'sbigandmcitybutit'squiten.Thehoteliscandc.ThetrafficishandsinGuangzhou.三、选择正确的选项。()1.ThisisSandy.lookslikemother.A.He,herB.She,herC.She,his()2.Letgiveabook..A.me,yourB.you,myC.me,you()3.Thisisnotbike.isbroken(坏了).A.his,He'sB.her,HisC.his,His()4.TsareSamandJack.A.HisB.TheirsC.Their()5.WeatthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoyedourself()6.—areyoufrom?—I'mfromShanghai.A.WhoB.WhereC.How()7.—AreyoufromCuba?—A.Yes,theyare.B.No,I'mnot.C.No,theyaren't.()8.—WhereareYangDongandZengMeifrom?—fromChongqing.A.She'sB.He'sC.They're()9.—Whoarethey?—areMariaandJane.A.HeB.TheyC.She()10.—hefromtheU.S.A.?—No,hefromChina.A.AreB.IsC.Does()11.A:AreyoufromGuangzhou?B:.WearefromNanjing.A.Yes,weareB.No,wearen't.C.No,I'mnot()12.Londonisin.A.ChinaB.EnglandC.America()13.A:theyspeak?B:TheyspeakEnglish.A.WhatareB.WhatdoC.Wheredo()14.A:areyoufrom?B:I'mfromTianjin.A.WhatB.HowC.Where()15.IcanspeakEnglish.A.manyB.alotC.alittle()16.Americansspeak.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.Japanese()17.A:WhoyouEnglish?B:MissGao.A.teachB.teachesC.doesteach()18.Changsha.四、阅读理解。MynameisZhouDan.I'maChinesegirl.I'mtwelve.I'mfromZhengzhou,China.DoyouknowZhengzhou?It'sinthemiddleofChina.I'minNo.8MiddleSchool.Therea