Unit4知识点讲解及练习牛津译林版英语九年级上学期

9AUnit4Growingup知识点梳理词性转换lead领导(v./n.)→leader领导者(n.)simple简单的(adj.)→simply简单地，仅仅(adv.)nation国家，民族(n.)→national国家的(adj.)success成功(n.)→successful成功的(adj.)successfully成功地(adv.)succeed成功(vi.)achieve实现，达成(vt.)→achievement成就(n.)survive幸存(vt.)→survivor幸存者(n.)usual寻常的(adj.)→unusual不同寻常的(adj.)die死亡(vi.)→dead死亡的(adj.)dying临死的(adj.)death死亡(n.)短语、句型归纳What’sonyourmind?你有什么心事？onone’smind挂在心上，惦念inone’smind在某人看来makeupone’smind下定决心changeone’smind改变主意2.Growingupishard!长大真难啊！3.What’sup?=What’sthematter?=What’swrong?怎么了？4.buildanotheroneforyourself为你自己建造另一个（房屋）buildsth.forsb.为某人建造某物Don’twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.直到你造完（房屋）再叫醒我。finishdoingsth.完成做某事6.allowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces使我能了解不同时期和地方的人allowdoingsth.允许做某事7.readthemwheneverIwantto无论何时我想读就读他们8.learnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet通过因特网了解世界9.Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.你一点击鼠标，就会有大量信息。Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.当他在上初级中学时，斯巴德参加了校队的选拔。注意：此句中的whileattending之间省略了hewas，即while(hewas)attendingjuniorhigh，当主从句主语一致时，从句中的主语和它后面的be动词可以一起省略11.tryoutfortheschoolteam参加校队的选拔tryoutfor参加…的选拔12.Hewasrefusedtoplayatfirst.他一开始被拒绝打球。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事13.loseheart泄气，灰心14.fromthenon从那时开始（过去时）fromnowon从现在开始（将来时）15.practiseevenharder练习得甚至更努力了16.getthecoachtochangehismind让教练改变主意getsb.todosth.=make/let/havesb.dosth.让某人做某事17.goontobeeleaderoftheteam继续成为团队的领导者注意：此处leader前没有冠词，当名词表示某个范围内唯一的头衔或职位时，前面通常不用冠词。18.simplybecause仅仅是因为19.leadhisteamtothenationalchampionship带领他的球队走向全国锦标赛leadsb.to…带领某人走向…leadto导致20.bringsb.totheattentionof让某人引起…的注意=notice21.asaresult结果22.succeedingettingascholarship成功获得奖学金succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.=dosth.successfully=havesuccessindoingsth.成功做某事23.beforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague被迫在另一个篮球协会打球forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事sb.beforcedtodosth.某人被迫做某事24.takenoticeofsb.留意某人，察觉某人注意：takenoticeof或notice强调“无意中察觉到”；payattentionto强调“有意地注意到”25.havemanygreatachievements有许多伟大的成就haveasenseofachievement有成就感26.throughhardwork通过艰苦的工作27.Heprovedthatsizeandbodydonotmatter.他证明了高矮胖瘦不重要。Youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.如果你永不放弃，你几乎能做任何事。giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事29.Hedidn’tbeeseriousaboutbasketballuntilhewas12.他直到12岁才重视篮球。30.breakout（战争、疾病等）突然爆发（无被动）31.losetheirlivesduringthewar在战争期间失去他们的生命32.betranslatedintodifferentlanguages被翻译成不同的语言33.arecordofthattime那个时代的记录34.beeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit成为人类精神胜利的象征35.beforcedtomovetoanothercountry被迫搬到另一个国家36.Sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness.她和她姐姐死于疾病。dieof…死于自身原因（疾病，饥饿等）diefrom...死于外部原因（自然灾害等）37.havethediarypublished请人出版日记havesth.done请人做某事（不是自己做）注意区别：havesb.dosth.=make/letsb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事38.writedownherthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture写下她的想法、她的感受、她的希望和她对未来的梦想39.admirethesechildrenfortheircourage佩服这些孩子的勇气admiresb.forsth.由于…而佩服某人havecouragetodosth.有勇气做某事40.It’sapitythattheycouldn’tenjoyahappylifejustaswedo.遗憾的是，他们不能像我们一样享受快乐的生活41.liveinpeace生活在和平中42.liveinfearofone’slife生活在对生命安全的恐惧之中infearof...害怕...dosth.infear害怕地做某事lookateachotherinfear惊恐地看着对方43.beawayfromtheoutsideworld脱离外面的世界44.thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost对我影响最大的人45.inone’sfifties在某人五十多岁时attheageoffifty在五十岁时46.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾careabout关心，在乎47.donatebloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer捐献血细胞给患血癌的人48.toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是49.donateone’sbodyformedicalresearchafterone’sdeath去世后捐献遗体供医学研究语法归纳时间状语从句常用when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas,whenever等连词来引导。注意时态规则：主将从现，主过从过。when,while,as都可以理解为“当......时候”，但也有具体差别：when可长可短，while后只可长，主从都长用while，一边一边找as。when既可指时间点，也可指时间段。while只能指时间段。从句中的谓语必须是表示延续性动作或状态的动词。I'lltakecareofyourchildrenwhileyouareaway.你离开时我将照顾你的孩子们。（此处不能用leave，因为leave是短动词）Don'tgetonoroffthebuswhileitismoving.当公交车行驶时，不要上下车。(b)as着重指从句与主句的动作伴随发生，可译成“一边...一边...”，“随着...”。Wetooknotesaswelistenedtotheteacher.我们一边听老师讲课，一边记笔记。Astimewentby,thecitybecamestrongerandstronger.随着时间的流逝，这个城市变得越来越强大。since引导的时间状语从句表示“自从……以来”，其用法主要有两种：主句（现完）＋since＋从句（一般过去）Theoldmanhaslivedinthevillagesincehecameheretwentyyearsago.这位老人自从二十年前来到这里，就住在这个村庄里。Itis/hasbeen＋时间段＋since＋从句（一般过去）Itis/hasbeentwentyyearssincetheoldmancamehere.自从这位老人来到这里已经有二十年了。肯定：...V长动词...till/until..直到...时否定：not...V短动词...until...直到...才...Let’swaituntiltherainstops.让我们等着，直到雨停。Wewon’tleaveuntilhees.直到他来，我们才会离开。4.assoonas…一…就…主将从现，主过从过Hewillcallyouassoonashearrives.他一到就会打给你。5.whenever无论什么时候，每当Wheneveryouwanttogiveup,tellyourselfnottoloseheart.每当你想要放弃的时候，告诉你自己不要灰心。ewheneveryoulike.你无论什么时候想来就来。【知识点】icstrip&Weletotheunit知识点1、What’sonyourmind,Eddie?onone’smind（有事）挂在心上；烦恼。What'sonhismind?转成宾语从句：Iwonderedwhatwasonhismind.Iwonderedwhatwaswrongwithhim.Iwonderedwhatwasthematter/troublewithhim.Iwonderedwhichwasthewaytotheyourheart.(宾语从句不改变语序的句式)知识点2、Don’twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.1)not...until直到......才......（引导时间状语从句，从句不能用将来时）主句是一般将来时，从句用现在时主句是祈使句，从句用现在时主句是过去时，从句时态一致e.g.Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.2)wakesb.up叫醒某人，人称代词放中间；adj:awake醒着的3)finishdoingsth.结束做某事知识点3、There’sagreatdealofinformation.有大量的信息。考点1:agreatdealof…=much修饰不可数名词agreatnumberof…=many修饰可数名词alotof=lotsof=plentyof…（修饰可数+不可数）考点2:agreatdeal放在动词后talkagreatdeal=talkalotdealvi．处理，对付(deal—dealt—dealt)练习：e.g.Heowns_______booksinhispersonallibrary.A.plentyofB.verymanyC.agreatdealofD.abitofe.g.Heisamanwith______experienceandwecanlearn______fromhim.A.agreatdealof,agreatdealB.agreatdeal,agreatdealofC.agreatnumberof,agreatdealD.lotof,agreatdeale.g.Therearemistakesinyourhomework.Canyoufindthembyyourself.A.agreatdealofB.muchC.manyD.lotofe.g.Hehasspent______moneyonhisnewhouse.A.lotof B.agreatdealofC.agreatmany D.alargenumberofReading知识点1、While(hewas)attendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.在就读初中时，Spud报名参加校队。①while/when+doingsth.当做某事的时候【when/while引导时间状语】【区分】Idon’tknowwhentogothere.【when引导不定式作宾语】=Idon’tknowwhenIwillgothere.【when引导宾语从句】(2)tryoutforsth.参加……选拔知识点2、Hedidnotloseheart.loseheart泄气，灰心e.g.Whenyoufail,youshouldneverloseheart.当你失败时，不应该丧失信心。考点1:putone'sheartinto…全心全意做…考点2:heartdisease/hearttrouble心脏病拓展loseface丢面子:丢脸

loseinterest.....失去兴趣

loseone'sjob失业

loseone'slife

失去生命

loseone'sway迷路

loseweight减肥知识点3、Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.getthecoachtochangehismind让教练改变了他的想法★①getsb.todosth.=make/have/letsb.dosth.让某人做某事★②changeone’smind/idea改变某人的主意知识点4.goontobeeleaderoftheteam接着/继续成为了球队的队长★①goondoingsth.继续做同一件事=continuedoingsth.=continuetodosth.=goonwithsth.★②goontodosth.继续做另一件不同的事As(lead)ofthegroup,Andyworkswellwitheverymember.SpudWebbbecame__________leaderoftentheteaminseniorhighand__________NBAplayerin1985.A.the;a B./;a C.the;an D./,an知识点5.benamedPlayeroftheYear被命名为年度最佳球员nameafter……以……的名字命名Eg:TheschoolwasnamedafteraherointheWorldWarII.知识点6.leadhisteamtothenationalchampionship带领他的队伍走向了全国冠军锦标赛leadv.领导，带领考点1:Heledablindmanacrossthestreet. 引导盲人过马路HeledhisteamtotheNationalChampionship.他带领他的队伍进入了国家锦标赛。Sheleadsahappylife.过着幸福的生活考点2:n.领先Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.考点3:leadledledleadleadersleader'slenders'考点4:leadtosth导致……Carelessnessleadstofailure.Hardworkleadstosuccess.考点5:n.主角,扮演主角的演员male/femalelead男/女主角playtheleadroleof…扮演…的主角知识点7.Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.结果，他成功地获得了奖学金。★①asaresult结果，所以；asaresultof……由于……的结果★②succeedin(doing)sth.成功(做)某事=besuccessfulin(doing)sth.=dosth.successfully=havesuccessin(doing)sth.=managetodosth③success n.成功 beasuccess=besuccessful具体的事情可数 Hershowwasagreatsuccess.统指 不可数 hopeforsuccessConfidenceisthekeytosuccess.信心是成功的关键。★④failtodosth.做某事失败考点1:succeedindoingsth成功地做某事考点2:havesuccessindoingsth=besuccessfulindoingsth=dosthsuccessfullyThe

art

museum

______________

(成功）in

displaying

the

new

paintings.

知识点8.simplyadv.仅仅,简直simplesimply 【拓展】fortable(adj.)→fortably(adv.);possible(adj.)→possibly(adv.)知识点9、Althoughhewasagreatplayeratuniversity…althoughconj.尽管，虽然让步状语从句，不能和but连用，可以和yet连用—HasNateRobinsoneverwontheSlamDunkContest?—Yes.Hewonitin2006,2009and2010,heisasshortas1.75meters. A.as B.sinceC.however D.although__________heisverytired,__________hestillkeepsondoingthework.A.But;/ B.Although;but C.But;although D.Although;/知识点10、Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.forcevt.强迫，迫使forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事被动语态：e.g.Don’tforcethechildtoplaythepiano.不要强迫这个孩子学习弹钢琴。Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhometown.他们被迫离开了家乡。（）MygrandfatherusedtobuildrailwaysfortheJapanesearmywhenhewasyoung．Hewas____toworkhardfrommorningtillnight．A.invitedB、encouragedC、allowedD、forced知识点11、HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.(1)remain=stay逗留vi.e.g.WewillremaininShanghaifortendays.我们要在上海逗留10天。(2)remain=keep保持remain+adj./doingremainsilent保持沉默e.g.Don’tremainstandingthere.不要一直站在那。(3)takenoticeof注意，察觉=notice…e.g.Don’ttakeanynoticeofwhatyoureadinthepapers.别在意你在报上看到的东西。考点1:bringsbtothenoticeof…知识点12、Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter—youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.①throughhardwork通过努力的工作=byworkinghard②prove用法：作"证明;证实"解时,用法如下:(1)prove+(sth.)+to+(sb.)     Canyouproveyouropiniontous?你能向我们证实你的观点吗?      (3)prove+宾语+宾语补足语   Theyprovedthemselveswiseandbrave.他们证实自己机智的和勇敢的.(4)prove+宾语从句   CanyouprovewhereyouwereonMay10th?你能证明五月十日你在什么地方吗?    ③matterv.要紧,有重大影响英文释义:beimportante.g.Thejobmattersmoretohimthananythingelse.对他来说，这份工作比其他什么都重要。考点1:Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系,不要紧.回答sorry考点2:Healwaysstayscalmnomatterwhathappens.无论发生什么,他总是保持镇静。【专项练习】1、词汇填空1.His_______（勇气）makeseverybodyfeelsurprised.2.Theyoungliketolearntheworld_______（通过）theInternet.3.Sofar,we’ve______(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.4．Weshouldn'trunawayfromtheproblems,butfacethem_______(勇敢地)andtrytosolvethem.5.AlltheAsiansareproudofLiNa’schallenging______(精神).6.Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferent______(时期）andplaces.7.Theputerisusedto______(记录）theticketswhichwebuy.8.—IheardJackwaspunishedbyourschool.Isthattrue?—Yes,it’strue.Hedidsomething________ourschoolrules.9.—I’mafraidyourgrandma’slifebecamereallyhardafteryourgrandpa’s ______.—Yes,shewassosadthatsherefusedtoseeanyone.10.Dannyisalwaysc_______others'homework,whichoftenmakeshimfailinexams.2、单项选择()1.—What______coldweatheritisinHarbin!—Yes.It’s______unusualexperienceforusbecauseweliveinahotplace.A./;a B.a;a C./;an D.a;an()2.—Wouldyoumindtellingmesomethingaboutthetwo_____?—______.TheyareexchangestudentsfromEngland.A.Frenchmen;Ofcourse B.Frenchmans;That’sallrightC.Germans;Notatall D.German;Allright()3.Theshowhepaidmuchattentionto______successfulatlast. A.proved B.prove C.proving D.proves ()4.—What’sthematter______him?—Heisworryingabouthisjob.Thejob______more_____himthananythingelseA.with;matters;with B.with;matters;toC.to;matter;with D.to;matter;to()5.Thesongremindedmeoftheoldgoldendaysassoonasit_______. A.played B.plays C.isplayed D.wasplaye()6.You______etotheofficetoday______someoneelsewilldotheworkforyou. A.needn’t;so B.needn’t;sinceC.dontneedto;so D.don’tneed;since()7.Pleasedon’tstandupinclassuntilyou______.A.aretold B.willbetold C.willtell D.aretoldto( )8. ________mysurprise,________ofuswasgivenapresentattheparty. A.To;everyone B.With;everyoneC.To;everyone D.With;everyone( )9.Weare______thepeopleinneedarehelpedintime.A.proudto B.prideof C.proudof D.proudthat()10.Johnworkedsowellinastronomy(天文学)thatpeople______astarafterhim.A.names B.arenamed C.werenamed D.namedGrammar知识点1、Theycanbeplacedatthebeginningorinthemiddleofsentences.(P.54)atthebeginningof在……之初“attheendof在……末尾/尽头知识点2.Beforeandaftercanalsobeusedasprepositionsoftime.(P.54)beusedas被用作【拓展】常见的used短语beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事知识点3....hedidn’tbeeseriousaboutbasketballuntil/tillhewas12.(P.56)bee/beseriousabout认真对待+后接名词、代词或者动名词。例如：YouknowthatIcouldnotbeeseriousaboutsuchaman.中考常见的adj.+about短语：becuriousaboutbeworriedaboutbeanxiousaboutbeangryabout知识点4.Thebestmomentishiscareerwasin2004—hescored41pointsinagameagainsttheAtlantaHawks.(P.56)againstprep.对抗;与....相反;违反反义词为for支持;拥护e.g.Weareplayingagainsttheleaguechampionsnextweek.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。Wewererowingagainstthecurrent.我们正划船逆流而上。Areyoufororagainsttheproposal?你支持还是反对这个建议?拓展against的其他常见用法对....不利Theevidenceisagainsthim.证据对他不利。紧靠;倚;碰;撞Putthepianothere,againstthewall.把钢琴放在那儿,紧靠着墙。以防Theytookactionsagainstfire.他们采取了防火措施。知识点5.WhenYaoMingwaslivingintheUSA,hereturnedtoChinawheneverhewasneeded.(P.56)returnvi.“回归、返回”，=go/ebacktoreturnto+地点，返回某地AnnwillvisityouwhenshereturnstoLondon.returnvt.“归还”=giveback。YoushouldreturnthepianotoDickontime.【专项练习】例题1、单项选择()1.—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?—Yes,Idid.Itwas______,andIenjoyeditverymuch.A.alive B.live C.living D.lively()2.

the

little

girl

was

hit

by

a

truck,

nobody

gave

a

hand

to

the

girl

______

an

old

lady

appeared.

Why

were

they

so

coldhearted?A.

When;while

B.

Before;

untilC.

After;until

D.

As;while()3._______they_______,theirclassmateswereallintheclassroom.A.Before;werearguingB.When;arearguingC.While;werearguingD.While;arearguing()4.—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair_______yournameiscalled.A.and B.until C.althoughD.since()5.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years_______weweretogether.A.since B.before C.after D.until()6.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I'llgiveittoyou_______Ifinishit.A.once B.until C.assoonasD.unless()7.Nothingcanbedone______hereturns.A.as B.after C.while D.until()8.—Howlongdoyouthinkit’llbe______Icangobacktoschool?—Well,youwillbefeelingmuchbetterbynextweekend.A.before B.when C. since D. after()9.Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.Weshouldwaitothersarebreakingtherule.although B.if C.unless D.because10.Istillkeeptakingexerciseeveryday______Iambusywithsomanysubjects.A.until B.unless C.because D.although11.MyEnglishusedtobeverypoor.______Iwantedtogiveup,Dadwouldencouragemetoworkharder.A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever12.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.While B.Since D.With13.Chinadoesn’thaveastrongfootballteam.MaybeitwillbehundredsofyearstheChineseteamwinstheWorldCup. A.before B.sinceC.after D.whenIntegratedskills知识点1、WorldWarIIbrokeoutinEuropeom1939andendedin1945.(P.57)考点1:breakbrokebroken考点2:breakthelaw犯法breakinto… 闯入、破门而入breakout 发生，爆发（无被动）breakdown 出故障，崩溃（无被动）breaktheworldrecord 打破世界纪录考点3:n.休息Afterashortbreak,theplaycontinued.知识点2、Itwasarecordofthattime,andithasalsobeeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.(P.57)=1\*GB3①recordn.&v.记录keeparecordofKeeparecordofeverythingyouspend.=2\*GB3②symboln.象征asymbolof……的象征、……的标志[来源:学&科&网]知识点3.Anneandhereldersisterdiedofillness.(P.57)考点1:dieofillness死于疾病dieofhunger死于饥饿 （死于内因）diefromawar/theearthquake死于战争/地震 （死于外因）例如：Theoldmandiedoflungcancer.Theworkerdiedofillness.Alotofpeoplediedfromtheearthquake.Thatsoldierdiedfromthecrash.考点2:deadadj.死了的 dyingadj.快要死的death n.死亡 thedeathof…/hisdeath1.（）Unluckily，thefamousposer______cancer______25．A、diedfrom，whenhewasB、diedof，attheageofC、diedout，attheageofD、diedaway，whenheis2.—DoyouknowthatMrZhangpassed______lastweek?—Yes.Hedied______illness.A.to;from B.on;from C.away;of D.by;of知识点4、herfatherhadherdiarypublished.(P.57)havesth.done意为“使某事被做”，过去分词表示被动，和have的宾语构成被动关系。例如：haveyourhaircuthavemycarrepaired知识点5、Duringthatdifficulttime,AnnekeptwritinginherdiaryuntiltheywerediscoveredbytheNazisinAugust1944.(P.58)keep(on)doingsth.意为“一直不断做某事”。【拓展】keep的其它用法keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Noonecankeeptheoldmanfromsmoking.知识点6、ThebookofASmallFreeKissintheDarkisalsoaboutayounghomelessboyandhowhesurvivedthewarwithhisfriends.(P.58)=1\*GB3①homelessadj.无家可归的less是一个形容词后缀，“无……、没有……”。=2\*GB3②survivevi.“幸存、幸免”survivorn.幸存者survivorssurvivor's/s'例如：Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.知识点7、Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.(P.58)=1\*GB3①inpeace意为“平静地、安静地”。例如：Hediedinpeace.=passawaypeacefully安详地去世Letusforgiveeachother;onlythenwillweliveinpeace.=2\*GB3②infearof意为“担忧、害怕”。Manypeopleintheworldarelivinginfearoftheirlives.Studyskills知识点1、Inthisbook,Anne,aJewishgirl,describesherboredomwithbeingawayfromtheoutsideworld,heunhappinesswithlivinginasmallplaceallyear,andherfearofdiscoveryanddeath.(P.59)=1\*GB3①describevt.描述n.description例如：Wordscannotdescribeherbeauty.②boredomvi.无聊;厌倦;厌烦e.g.Televisionhelpstorelievetheboredomofthelongwinterevenings.电视有助于打发漫长冬夜的无聊。拓展：boredom是由“动词bore(使厌烦)+名词后缀dom(表示状况或领域等)”构成的名词。与其有相同后级的词还有freedom(自由),wisdom(聪明),kingdom(王国)等。【专项练习】例题1、单项选择()1. Heathometowhenhewasyoung.prefersstaying;goingout B.preferredstaying;goingoutC.preferredtostay;goout D.preferstostay;togoout()2. Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindow.below B.across C.behind D.against()3. Theboyspendsatleastasmuchtimereadingashe.writes B.iswriting C.doestowrite D.doeswriting()4. Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcenturyandlittleoftheoriginalbuildingsnow.remains B.isremained C.isremaining D.hasbeenremained()5. NowadayswecanlearnagreatdealabouttheworldnotonlybooksbutalsotheInternet.in;on B.in;through C.from;through D.through;from()7. Myfatherservedinthearmyinwhenhewasin.1950s;twenties B.the1950s;histwentiesC.the1950s;thetwenties D.1950s;histwenties()8. Howmanygirlsarethereinourclassroom?.ThestudentsarehavingPElessons.Thereisintheclassroom.Noone;nobody B.None;nobody C.None;none D.Nobody;none9.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteambroughttheirfighting______tothecourtandfinallywonthegoldmedalat2019FIVBVolleyballWomen’sWorldCup.A.stress B.symbol C.spirit D.energy10.—Badluck!Onmywayhome,Ihadmywatch______.—I’msorrytohearthat.Maybeyouwillhavenochoicebut______anotherone.A.stolen;buy B.stolen;tobuy C.stole;buy D.stole;tobuy11.—Ahugefire______inthefamousNotreDameCathedralonApril15th,2019.—Whatapity!Ithasalonghistoryofeighthundredyears.A.ranout B.brokeout C.turnedout D.carriedout例题2、所给词的适当形式填空Mr.Bushboughtthehouse(simple)becauseitwasverylarge.Haveyouhadyourbicycle(repair)?Inthediary,wecanwritedownour(think),feelings,hopesandsoon.ThenovelFrogs(write)byMoYanhasbeenverypopularnow.It’s(usual)forafouryearoldboytowritepoemssowell.Wheneverhehassomemoney(leave),healwaysgivesittosomeoneinneed.Thoseforeignersare(Germany).TheyetovisitChina.ShenzhouVIIhasbeen(success)setupintothespace.ZhouEnlaidevotedmostofhistimehehadto(work)forourcountryandpeople.10.The

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例题3、阅读理解Sophie,a14yearoldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviorinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheaddown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:shehadbeenbullied(欺凌)online.Sophiewasreceivingabusive(辱骂的)messagesonherphoneandonFacebook.MillersharedSophie’sstoryontheofficialwebsiteofTheChildren’sSociety,achildren’scharityintheUnitedKingdom.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countries,saidtheyhavebeenvictimsofonlinebullying.Twentypercentofthosebulliedstudents,reportedskippingschoolbecauseofit.Thestudysurveyedmorethan170000youngpeopleaged1324fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Threequartersofthosesurveyedsaidsocialmedia,likeFacebookandTwitter,arethemostmonplacesforonlinebullyingwhichincludesthreateningandhumiliating(羞辱性的)messages,mentsandimages.“Thenewgenerationwasborninadigitalworldofconstantconnection,butthereareclearrisksforyoungpeopleaswellasbenefits,anditissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse,”saidAndrewDunnett,thedirectoroftheVodafoneFoundation,aUKcharity.Meanwhile,onlinebullyingcouldhaveseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Forexample,itmakesyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytoselfharm,accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,theUK.Theresearchalsofoundthat,youngpeoplewhosufferedfromonlinebullying,werelesslikelytoaskforhelpthanthosevictimsbytraditionalways.Todealwiththeproblem,UNICEFhascalledfornationalhelplinestosupportthoseaffected,alongwithtrainingforteachersandparentstopreventanddealwithonlinebullying.“Improvingyoungpeople’seducationexperiencemeansexplainingtheenvironmenttheyexperienceonlineaswellasoffline,”saidHenriettaFore,UNICEF’SExecutiveDirector,1.WhofoundthereasonwhySophiechangedherbehavior?A,EthanMiller, B,AndrewDunnett, C,HenriettaFore, D.Sophieherself,d2.OnlinebullyingincludesthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT______.A.deliveringthreateningimages B.givingsincerelikes C.publishinghumiliatingments D.sendinghumiliatingmessages3.Wecanreadthearticlefrom______.A.astorybook B.asciencebook C.amedicalmagazine D.a,teenagemagazine4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Twentypercentofyoungpeople,in30countries,arevictimsofonlinebullying.B.Weshouldexplaintheenvironmenttheyoungexperienceeitheronlineoroffline.C.UNICEFhasmaderulestohelpthoseonlinebullyingvictimssolvetheproblem.D.Victimsbytraditionalwaysaremorelikelytoaskforhelpthanonlinebullyingvictims.例题4、首字母填空Whenyou’revery,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaffect(影响)youandhowyouliveyourlife.WhenIwasyounger,Isawmycousinf___1___ontoanants’nest.Theantsattacked(攻击)him,andhewascoveredinterriblebites(咬).AfterthatIbecameverys___2___ofants.Iwouldn’teatoutside,andIdidn’tevenliketoplayoutside.Ic___3___mybedforantseverynight.ButwhenIt___4___thirteen,IdecidedIcouldn’tletmyfeargettome.Ihadtolearntocontrolmyfearofants.FirstIreadalotaboutdifferentants.Ididn’tfocusonbites,butinsteadIreadabouthowhelpfulantsaretothep___5___.Antsarereallycool!They’rehardworking,social,andorganized.Theyhelpb___6___airandnutrients(营养物)totheearth.Theyhelpplantsgrow,c___7___updecaying(腐烂的)matter,andhelpcontrolotherinsects.NextIbegantow___8___antsfromasafedistance.IstartedtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheInternetinordertolearnhowtheylive.Littlebylittle,Ifeltmorec___9___aboutants.FinallyIwentoutsideonedayandletanantmoveontomyhandandt___10___itgently.Itwasokay!NowthatIknowaboutallthegoodthingsantsdo,I’mnotsoafraidofthemanymore.例题5、任务型阅读Manypeopleoftenlosetheirchancetolivelifetothefullestbecauseofprocrastination(延迟,拖延),whichmeansthattheyalwaysdelay(使延迟)doingsomethingthatmustbedoneatonce.Moreover,becausetheyoftenputofftheirplanstill“tomorrow”,theyarelesslikelytoachievetheirgoalsandwillgiveuptheirdreamsandgoalsfinally.Nowthatweknowprocrastinationissomethingbad,whydosomepeoplenottakeactionatonce?Dependingo