山东省烟台市莱州郭家店镇柴棚中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱州郭家店镇柴棚中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Headdedthatstateandlocalgovernmentsmighthaveto____spendingasaresultofdecliningtaxrevenue.A.cutback B.cutoffC.cutout D.cutin参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他补充说，由于税收下降，州和地方政府可能不得不削减开支。A.cutback削减；B.cutoff切断；C.cutout切断；D.cutin插嘴，根据题意，故选A。2.Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisname

.A.calling

B.called

C.tocall

D.call参考答案：B3.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：B4.

bythethunder,thelittlegirldarenotsleepinherbedroom. A.Frightened B.Frightening C.Havingfrightened

D.Beingfrightened参考答案：A5.Keepondoingthatandyou’ll_____inserioustrouble.A.endup

B.holdup

C.growup

D.stayup参考答案：A6.Notonly

theirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive. A.shouldparentsencourage

B.parentsshouldencourage

C.didparentsencourage

D.parentsencouraged参考答案：A试题分析：考查倒装句和情态动词。Notonly位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，可知排除B/D；再根据后面的should，故选A。【知识拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：

当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：

如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。

考点：考查倒装句和情态动词7.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C8.

——Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.——

!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck参考答案：D9.The

road

is

_________

to

connect

the

village

with

the

city.

Construction

will

begin

next

month

and

will

be

finished

in

a

year.

A.

led

B.

repaired

C.

designed

D.

built参考答案：C10.—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.

—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.

A.shouldtell B.shouldhavetold C.hadtotell

D.hadtold参考答案：B略11.Kitemadeofpaper______easilyintheweatherwithrainandstrongwindinthesky.

A.istorn

B.tears

C.isbeingtorn

D.tear参考答案：B12.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought C.bought D.beingbought参考答案：B此处用不定式作定语修饰anything,todo表示该动作是由主语发出的,tobedone表示该动作是由别人发出的。由语境可知要用tobedone。13.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone________.A.hurt

B.washurtC.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt参考答案：B此处强调发生在过去的被动动作。14.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A.understood B.misunderstood C.heard

D.followed参考答案：B15.

—Howdoyoulikehisnewnovel?—Itis____interestingthanIexpected.A.agreatdealmuch

B.agreatdealofmoreC.agreatdealofmuch

D.agreatdealmore参考答案：D16.---Isyourpresentpensionsufficienttocoveryourcostofliving?---Enoughandtospare._____A.Ican’tcomplain.

B.Servemeright! C.I’vehadenoughofit. D.Ican’tbetooparticular参考答案：AA考查情景交际。句意：——你现在的退休金足以支付你的生活费用吗？——绰绰有余。没有什么可抱怨的了。Ican’tcomplain.我不能在抱怨了；Servemeright!我自作自受；I’vehadenoughofit.我已经受够了；Ican’tbetooparticular我不能太特殊了。结合语境可知选A。17.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn参考答案：答案：B考查时态和主谓一致。句意：芭芭拉很容易被认出，因为她是唯一一个穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中的先行词为theonlyone，定语从句中who作主语，谓语动词的形式应与先行词保持一致，所以应该用单数形式；根据句意，时态应该是一般现在时。故选B。二、新的题型18.UKfooddeliveryservicecompany—JustEatischangingthedeliverygame.Thecompanyisresponsible___41___thefirstfooddeliveryinLondonusingrobots.JustEatsentthesix-wheeledrobotbyStarshipTechnologiestoTurkishrestaurantTaksimMeze___42___(pick)uptheorder.Therobotthenmade___43___(it)waytothecustomerwiththefood___44___(safe)protectedfromthievesinalockedcase.Thecustomersthenusedacode___45___(supply)byJustEattounlockthemachine'sstoragecase.FirstshownoffatMobileworldcongressbackinFebruary,therobotuses___46___varietyofcameras,sensorsandGPStrackerstofindthewayalongthepavementstoitsdestination.JustEatsaysthecompanywantstousetherobotsmoreoftenacrossLondonin2017___47___italsoplanstokeepdeliveryrobotsuniquetotheUKalthoughStarshipTechnologiesisrunningmanytest___48___(delivery)inotherpartsoftheworld.Whilefansofdeliverymightbeskepticalof___49___(receive)theirordersfrommachines,wecanallenjoythethought___50___wenolongerhavetotipthedeliveryperson.参考答案：41.for

42.topick

43.its

44.safely

45.supplied

46.a

47.and

48.deliveries

49.receiving

50.that本文讲述了英国食品配送服务公司采用了·机器人送外卖的方法，通过把食物锁在储存箱而防止小偷，安全的送到客户手中。JustEat公司还想要2017年在伦敦更经常性的使用机器人并计划保留英国独有的运送机器人。41.for

考查固定搭配。句意：公司在伦敦用机器人对第一批产品的运送负责。“beresponsiblefor……”对……有责任。故填“for”。42.topick

考查状语的使用。句意：JustEat公司给一家土耳其餐厅TaksimMeze送了一个用飞船技术制造出的六轮式机器人来分拣订单。“topick”在此句作目的状语表目的，表明公司给土耳其餐厅送去机器人的目的。故填“topick”。43.its

考查名词性物主代词。句意：机器人用自己的方式给顾客安全的带去食物，将小偷阻止在了锁着的箱子外。“Its”形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，用在名词前。句中表示“它的方式”。故选“Its”44.safely

考查副词。句意：机器人用自己的方式给顾客安全的带去食物，将小偷阻止在了锁着的箱子外。“Safely”是副词形式，意为“安全的”，根据句意，此空填Safely修饰整个句子，表名机器人分拣订单的安全性。故填“Safely”。45.supplied

考查动词。然后顾客使用JustEat提供的密码来解锁机器人的存储盒。根据题意·可知，密码是被公司提供的，故此空用被动式，故填“Supplied”。46.a

考查固定搭配。句意：机器人使用了各种各样的照相机、传感器和GPS跟踪器沿着人行道走向目的地。“avarietyof”属固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”。故填“a”。47.and

考查连词。句意：JustEat说公司想要2017年在伦敦更经常性的使用机器人，它还计划保留英国独有的运送机器人，尽管飞船技术在世界的其他地方进行很多的测试交付。由句意可知，空白处两段的句意是并列关系，故填“and”。48.deliveries

考查名词。句意：JustEat说公司想要2017年在伦敦更经常性的使用机器人，它还计划保留英国独有的运送机器人，尽管飞船技术在世界的其他地方进行很多的测试交付。由语法知识可知，“many”后跟名词复数，故填“deliveries”49.receiving

考察动词。句意：而送货员可能对从机器收到到订单表示怀疑。“of”后接动名词形式。故填“receiving”。50.that

考察定语从句。句意：我们都可以享受到不再给送货人小费的想法了。分析句子可知，空白处后是一定语从句修饰“thought”，由句意可知，前半句句子中不缺成分，故用“that”连接。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选最出佳选项。MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawn(孤僻)afterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandaskedGodforhelp."PleaseGod,Ican'tdoanythingmoreformyson.I'mattheendofmyrope.I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou."IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster."IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl'sabsences."Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedup(哽咽)andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger."Ilovemyson,butIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It'soutofmyhands."Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,"Thankyouforyourtime",andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,"Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?"Inodded."Thatwasme.IthoughtI'dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That'swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud."62.Accordingtothefirstreportcard,Karl_______