广东省肇庆市四会石狗中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

广东省肇庆市四会石狗中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.----Whyareyousmilingatme?----Youlook_______inthathat.

A.absent-minded

B.absurd

C.gifted

D.wise参考答案：B略2.Idon’tthinkheisuptothetask．

，heisnotconfident．

A．Tobesure

B．Tobehonest

C．Tobeworse

D．Tobecertain参考答案：B略3.——CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

——Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.

Forgetit

B.

I'mafraidnot

C.

Itdepends

D.

Ofcourse参考答案：D略4.Dr.Peter,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,_________fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.不填;a;参考答案：D略5.Itisagreatconcernthattheschoolisnow_____forexperiencedteachers.A.badlyinneed

B.badlyoff

C.betteroff

D.struggling参考答案：B6.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It_________myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen

B.can’thavebeenC.oughBtn’ttobe

D.shouldhavebeen

参考答案：7.Throughjointefforts,thecomputerexpertandthenetworkdesignerdevelopedanewbrowserthatcould___thenetworkmuchmoreeasily.A.adapt

B.stick

C.refer

D.access参考答案：D8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carriedout B.carryingout C.carryout D.tocarryout参考答案：A9.ThestoryofthelittleboywassosadthatIcouldhardly______mytears.A.holdup B.holdon C.holdout D.holdback参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小男孩的故事是多么令人悲伤，以至于我没有忍住眼泪。holdup举起，耽搁；holdon别挂断；holdout伸出，维持，坚持；holdback阻挡；忍住。故选D。10.Achievingahighdegreeofproficiency(精通）inEnglishasaforeignlanguageis

notamysterious_______withoutscientificbasis.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.program参考答案：A略11.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D12.－Haveyou_____?－No,Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough参考答案：D13._____thetaskaheadoftime,theydecidedtogotoPhuketIsland（普吉岛）foraholiday.A.Havingaccomplished

B.accomplishing

C.Tohaveaccomplished

D.Toaccomplish参考答案：A14.IwishtothankyourstudentTom,without_______rescuecouldn’tbeofferedtomydrowningboysosoon.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who参考答案：C15.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A．for

B．when

C．with

D．while参考答案：C16.Nodecisionwillbemadeaboutanyfuture____untilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed

A.appointment

B.agreement

C.equipment

D.government参考答案：A17.ThefamilysettledinNewYorkin1970andhaslivedthere_______.

A.eversince

B.longsince

C.sincebefore

D.sinceever参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.HowtoProtectYourselffromHackersOnlineAnincreasein

cyber-attacks(网络攻击)makestheInternetseemlikeascaryplacethesedays.Howcanindividualsprotectormakeitmoredifficultforhackerstoaccesstheirinformation?Hereareseveraltipsthatcanhelpyouprotectagainstcyber-attacks:18Hardpasswordsincludeupperandlowercaseletters,numbersandspecialcharacters.Theyshouldbeatleasteightcharactersinlength.Theyshouldalso

not

spelloutwordseasyforhackerstofind,likeyourpet'snameorthenameofafamilymember.ChangeyourpasswordregularlyAverycommonmistakemadebyusersistocreateonehardpassword,butthenneverchangeit.Rememberingalonglistofcomplicatedpasswordscanbedifficult.Butnopasswordisunbreakable.Hackersarebetterabletohackmultipleaccountsifthoseaccountsallhavethesamepassword.Apasswordmanagementservice,likeDashlaneorPasswordBox,canhelpyoukeeptrackofhardpasswords.

19Clearyourbrowser(浏览器)historyThisgoesforallthedevicesyouuseinaday–yourhomecomputer,yourworkcomputer,oryourfriend'siPad.InternetbrowserslikeFirefoxorChromekeeptrackofwhereyou'vebeenandwhatyou'vedoneonline.Theykeeprecordsofeverysiteyouvisited.

20Itisveryeasyforanyonewhoseesthatinformationtostealadetailedrecordofyouronlineactivities.DonotusefreeWi-Fi21Often,auserdoesnotneedapasswordtoconnecttothesewirelessnetworks.Theseservicesmightbeuseful,butthey'realsoaneasywayforhackerstoaccesseverythingonyourdevice.Useanti-virusprotectionTherearemanyanti-virusservicesavailableforusers.

22Someanti-virusservicesareevenfree.Theyareagreatwaytohaveaprofessionalhelpkeepingusersonestepaheadofhackers.A.Becarefulwhileusingthumbdrive.B.Theseservicespermituserstoeasilystoreandsecuretheirpasswords.C.Makeyourpasswordhardertohack.D.Theycanoffermanydifferenttypesofcomputerprotection.E.AnincreasingnumberofpublicplacesnowofferfreewirelessaccesstotheInternet.F.Informationaboutwhatyousentfromorsavedonyourcomputercanbekeptfordaysorweeks.G.Unlessyoureallyneedit,itisbestnottouseit.参考答案：18-22.CBFED18．主旨大意题。根据下文阐述的内容：高难度密码由八个组成部分。主要是小写字母，数字和怪癖汉字等。这样做目的是使得密码难以被黑客破译。故C项切题。19．上下文衔接题。根据中心句“Changeyourpasswordregularly”以及上文“Apasswordmanagementservice,likeDashlaneorPasswordBox,canhelpyoukeeptrackofhardpasswords.”可知，密码要经常换。密码管理服务软件，像Dashlane和PasswordBox会帮助用户很容易储存和保护密码，使得黑客难以攻破。故B项切题。20．上下文衔接题。因为在电脑中你发送和储存的信息会保持几天或几个星期，所以“Itisveryeasyforanyonewhoseesthatinformationtostealadetailedrecordofyouronlineactivities.（很容易让人窃取你在线活动的详细记录）”。故F项切题。21．上下文衔接题。很多公众场合都提供免费的网络路径。所以“Often,auserdoesnotneedapasswordtoconnecttothesewirelessnetworks.（用户不用密码就可以进入网络）”。故E项切题。22．上下文衔接题。“Therearemanyanti-virusservicesavailableforusers.（电脑用户有很多杀毒设施）”，所以它们给电脑提供多种多样的保护。故D项切题。【备注】介绍性说明文。如何保护电脑免受黑客攻击？本文作者提出几个有效的建议：设置高难度密码；常常改换密码；清除浏览器记录；勿使用免费wifi；使用杀毒软件。三、阅读理解19.Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’color1orpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve(袖子).Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample--whatwillbethenext?4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.A.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern

B.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolor1

D.peoplewillnevergetold

5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.

B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.

D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Foodandclothingin2035.

B.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.

C.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife