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2022年安徽省阜阳市口孜高级职业中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheGreenshurriedtotherailwaystationyesterday,only_____thatthetrain_____.A.tofind;hadleft
B.finding;hadleft
C.found;left
D.tofind;leaving参考答案:A略2.Heistootiredandhisstrengthhas__________.
A.runout
B.usedup
C.givenup
D.beenrunout参考答案:A3.Ourmotherlandisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.Thisis
wecangetprotectionwheneverwerunintodangerabroad.A.what B.because C.whether D.why参考答案:D【详解】考查连词。句意:我们的祖国变得越来越强大,这是我们在国外遇到危险时可以得到保护的原因。空格处缺少的是表语从句的引导词。A.what什么,在从句中一般作主语或宾语,这里表语从句不缺少主语或宾语,故排除A;B.because因为,后跟的是原因,根据wecangetprotection这是结果不是原因,故排除B;C.whether是否,在句中不作成分,不符合句意,故排除C;D.why为什么,这里是句式:Thisiswhy…这是……的原因。why后跟的是结果。故选D。【点睛】考查从句的连接词,首先要弄清句意;其次分析句子成分,看空格处的连接词在句中作什么成分;最后根据选项在从句中的所作的成分来确定答案。4.Itwas
computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayed
B.playing
C.played
D.havingplayed参考答案:B5.Shelivesinapoorhouse,infrontofwhich_____.A.standstwotrees
B.twotreesstands
C.standtwotrees
D.twotreesstand参考答案:C6.MoreandmoreAfricanpeopleare_____bythedeadlydisease.A.infected B.effected C.perfected D.defected参考答案:A【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:越来越多的非洲人感染这种致命的疾病。A.infected感染;B.effected影响:C.perfected完善;D.defected投奔。disease疾病,应该是人们被感染了疾病,故选A。7.______herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A
Inspiteof
B
Exceptfor
C
Butfor
D
Apartfrom参考答案:D略8.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_________,asthenamesays,
eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which
B.who
C.where
D.that参考答案:C9.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havingreached
B.reaching
C.toreach
D.tobereaching参考答案:B10.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeeling_______________.
A.leftout
B.brokendown
C.gotover
D.cutoff参考答案:A11..-Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.-Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t参考答案:B12.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
A.lacked
B.lackingof
C.lacking
D.lackedin参考答案:C13.ProfessorJordangaveus___lecturethisafternoonandmostofuswereconfused.A.amoreconfused
B.amoreconfusingC.amostconfusingD.themostconfused参考答案:C14.----IwilltakeatriptoNewYorknextmonth.----You’dbetter
yourEnglish
beforethejourneytoAmerica.A.study
B.polish
C.use
D.examine参考答案:B15.Thisdictionaryis_______tomytranslation,butthatoneis________.
A.agreathelp;ofnouse
B.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse
C.greathelp;helpless
D.important;offewimportance参考答案:A略16.–Lindahasn’tshownupyet.–It’sstrange.She________.A.could
B.mightC.shouldhave
D.musthave参考答案:C考查虚拟语气。句意:—琳达还没有出现。
—很奇怪。她本应该来了。shouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的情形,意思是“本来应该做了某事但实际没有做”。故C选项正确。17.—Hedoesn’thave_____furnitureinhisroom.—Justanolddesk.A.any
B.many
C.some
D.much参考答案:D二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisadream?
Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.__71
However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson'shealthandhappiness.
HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson'scharacter.__72
Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.
ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung'scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.
_73_Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfailing;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.
Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.
_74_
Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance,thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen,andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.
Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.
_75_
Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.A.Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.B.However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.C.Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.D.Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.E.Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.F.Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.G.First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.参考答案:71
C
由however可知前后两句是转折关系,由后句意思可知前句意思是梦境是没什么意义的。72
G由第三段第一句此空是关于梦的第一个理论。73
A由此空后面的两句话:平时对自己评价很高的人,会梦见自己失败了,而那些对自己评价不高的人,会梦到自己成了英雄。可知此空是对后两句的总结和概括。74
E由前后可知,按人的年龄来算,说的是孩童时代。75
B我们不应该把梦境当成现实。三、阅读理解19.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意:E涂AB;F涂AC;G涂AD)TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.__71__Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.__72__Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.__73__Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.__74__Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.__75__Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoask
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