福建省南平市邵武晒口中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市邵武晒口中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aremote-controlledbombexplodedoutsideahotelyesterday,_____atleast12people.A.havingbeeninjuredB.havinginjuredC.injuringD.injured参考答案：C2._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B3.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A.aboylay

B.laidaboy

C.layaboy

D.didaboylie参考答案：C4.Thenewsshockedthepublic，______togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.A.havingled

B.ledC.leading

D.tolead参考答案：C现在分词表示正在进行的动作,不定式表示具体某一次的动作,根据题意这个动作从过去已经发生,并且现在正在进行,故用完成时态的现在分词.选A,这个消息震惊了公众,已经引起了对于学生在校安全的巨大关注.5.Itwasatthisshop______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealook?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A略6.Onlywhen_________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillit

B.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwill

D.thebosscomesitwill参考答案：B略7._________fromyourfamilyandfriends,thoughitmaycauseshort-termdiscomfort,doesn’thavetobeaspainfulasitseems.A.Beingseparated

B.Separated

C.Havingseparated

D.Separating参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意上：与家人或朋友的分离尽管会带来短期的不适但并非如表面上看起来的那样痛苦。此处句子缺少主语成分，表示“与…分离”的短语为“beseparatedfrom…”故做主语是使用A项即可。C项只能做状语不能在句子中做主语。8.Heranoffthestageasfastaspossible,____peopleandthingsonthewayout.A.runningoverB.ranintoC.ranoverD.runninginto参考答案：D9.John__confidencenotonlyfromhisteacher’sencouragingwordsbutalsofromhissuccessthistime.A.cameupto

B.acquired

C.promote

D.madeout参考答案：B略10.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetothepalace?”“Totallybychance.”

A.itthat

B.hethat

C.itwhen

D.hewhich参考答案：A11.—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine.—Yes.Hewas________toit.A．permanent

B．fragile

C．allergic

D．delicate参考答案：C12.Thethieves______thebankandstolelotsofmoney.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokethrough

D.brokeinto参考答案：D试题分析：breakin打断；breakdown出故障；breakthrough突破；breakinto闯进，破门而入。句意：小偷们闯进银行偷了许多钱。根据句意选D.考点：考查短语辨析。13.–We’dlikeatableforfour,please.–Haveyou______?A.preserved

B.reserved

C.applied

D.subscribed参考答案：B14.Nosoonerhadtheforeignexpertsarrivedthanthey____workingwiththelocalworkers.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：B15.

Itisagreat

toknowthatnoonegotinjuredinthistrafficaccident.

A.comfort

B.safety

C.shelter

D.rest参考答案：A16.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk

thegoodopportunity.A．toloseB．losingC．tobelostD．beinglost参考答案：B略17.—IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthechance.

—Oh,well,

,Vicky A.you’reright

B.bestwishes

C.betterlucknexttime D.congratulations参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Whatisadream?Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.__36__However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson'shealthandhappiness.HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson'scharacter.__37__Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung'scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.__38__Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.__39__Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance,thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen,andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.__40__Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.A．First,therewasSigmundFreud'stheory.B．Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.C．Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.D．Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.E．However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.F．Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.G．Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.参考答案：36．G37．A38．C39．B40．E【试题解析】36．根据本空前的“Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.”可知，此处承接上文，说的是他们被认为是毫无意义的夜间旅行，G项中的They指代的就是thestrangeplaces，故G项符合语境。37．根据本空后的“Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.”及“Thesecondtheory”可知，此处说的应该是第一个理论，He指代的就是A项中的SigmundFreud，故A项符合语境。38．根据本空前的“thepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.”可知，此处承接上文，还是解释dream的内容，故C项符合语境。39．根据本空后的“Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.”可知，此处是说儿童不像成人那样做那么多梦，直到五岁时，他们才知道梦是什么，故B项符合语境。40．根据本空后的“Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.”可知，此处是说人们不必把梦当作现实，故E项符合语境。【点睛】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于梦的几种理论和研究。三、阅读理解19.Who'sincontrolofyourlife?Who'spullingyourstrings?Forthemajorityofus,it'sotherpeople-society,colleagues,friends,familyorourcommunity.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,"Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse'sopinions,theirlivesamimicry,theirpassionsaquotation."Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakesusfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug-weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(成瘾物)weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval.But,justaswithanydrug.thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom-thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Peoplehavetheirownagenda,andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand,intheend,they'remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Furthermore,ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers,wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand.Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhausted(tired)andprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere'sonlyoneway-makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues-notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers.butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers.wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefulandhappylife.9.WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat

.A.mostpeoplehaveavarietyofthoughtsB.wehavethoughtssimilartothoseofothersC.otherpeople'sthoughtsaremoreimportantD.mostpeople'sthoughtsareaffectedbyothers10.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthethirdparagraph?A.Thepriceoftakingthedrugisfreedom.B.Wemayloseourselvestowintheapprovalofothers.C.Weneedtopayforwhatwewanttoget.D.Changingopinionsmaycostusourfreedom.11.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat

.A.it'sbettertofollowothers'opinionsB.it'simportanttoacceptothers'commentsC.weshouldn'tchangeourowndecisionD.weshouldn'tcaretoomuchwhatothersthink12.Theauthortriestopersuadethereaderstoaccepthisargumentsmainlyby

.A.discussingquestions B.makingsuggestionsC.analyzingcausesandeffects D.providingexamplesandfacts参考答案：9.D

10.B

11.D

12.C本文是夹叙夹议文。文章阐述了我们不应该太在意别人的观点，得到别人同意的代价是我们自己的自由，我们应该不要在乎别人的想法来控制我们的生活。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中AsOscarWildeputsit,"Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse'sopinions,theirl