2022年河南省洛阳市嵩县实验中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年河南省洛阳市嵩县实验中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1._______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.Thosewho

B.Whomever

C.Nomattterwho

D.Whoever参考答案：D2.Shegaveussometickets_______.A.freeofacharge

B.freeofcharge

C.freeofthecharge

D.freeofcharges.参考答案：B略3.____English,thespeakeralsohasagoodcommandofRussianandFrench.A.Except

B.Exceptfor

C.Beside

D.Apartfrom

参考答案：D4.

youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.A、However

B、Nowthat

C、Howoften

D、Howlong参考答案：B略5.Mr.Smith，

ofthe

speech,startedtoreadanovel．A．tired；tiring

B．tiring；tired

C．tired；tired

D．tiring；tiring参考答案：A略6.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inreturnC.inaddition

D.inplace参考答案：C7.—Peterlookedtiredandalittleabsent-mindedatthemeeting.

—He

uptoolate.

A.maystay

B.couldstay

C.musthavestayed

D.shouldhavestayed参考答案：c略8.Maybe

if

I_____science,

and

not

literature

then,

I

would

be

able

to

give

you

more

help.

A.studied

B.would

study

C.

had

studied

D.was

studying

参考答案：C9.Heliftedthestoneonly_______itdroppedonhisownfeet.A.have

B.had

C.having

D.tohave参考答案：D10.OnlywhenIwokeup________whathadhappened.A.IknewB.didIknowC．Ididknow

D．hadIknown[参考答案：B11.He_____upthecar,hopingtoarrivehomebeforedark.

A.gave

B.turned

C.pickedup

D.speeded参考答案：B12.Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A．said

B．tosayC．saying

D．beingsaid参考答案：A句意：人们常说，人天生就会说话。Itissaidthat…为固定结构，表示“据说……”。例如：Itisoftensaidthatonecouldnotteachone'sownchild.人们常常说自己的孩子最难教。13.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byartificialintelligence.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin参考答案：C14.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost

B.doesn’tneedcost

C.needn’tcost

D.doesn’tneedcosting参考答案：C15.—Kate,haveyoufinishedreadingHarryPotter?—No.I_________myfatheronthefarmalldayyesterday.A.washelping B.wouldhelp C.hadhelped D.havebeenhelping参考答案：A16.Iamblessedwithagreatclass,________everyoneishardworking,kindandfriendlytoeachother.

A.onewhere B.theonethat C.theonewhere D.onethat参考答案：A17.____intheworldispermanentapartfromloveforyourfamilyandyourfriends.

A.Anything

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Something参考答案：C二、新的题型18.TraditionalChineseCultureChinesecultureisover5,000yearsold.___16___ThespiritoftheteaceremonyXihuLongjing(WestLakeDragonWell)andYunnanPu'erhavelongbeenworldfamous.___17___ThespiritoftheChineseteaceremonycapturestheChineseattitudetowardslifeandspirituality.Thesearethethingsthatpeopleallovertheworldcanbenefitfrom.Ahandfulofgoodtealeaveswithsomeboilingwaterandasetoflovelyteawarearetheperfectwaytospendasunnyafternoonandgainsomeinsightsintothewisdomofthatancientcivilization.___18___Duringthe5,000yearsofChinesecivilization，manydifferentflavors,styles,andcuisines(烹饪)havedeveloped，basedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.ThisancientfoodculturehashadadirectimpactonthecountriessuchasJapan，Mongolia，SouthKorea，Thailand，andSingapore.IthasbenefitedbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthroughinnovationssuchasChinesevegetarianculture，teaculture，vinegar，pasta，medicinaldiets，ceramictableware，andtheuseofsoybeansinthediet.ConfucianismConfucianismemphasizespeacefulnessandharmonybetweenheavenandhumanitythroughpursuingthe“Tao”，whichistheharmonizationbetweennatureandmankind.Itadvocatesharmonyandmoderation，includingtheharmonybetweenindividuals，aswellastheharmonybetweenamanandhisinnerself.Confucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2,500yearsofChina's5,000-yearhistory.___19___ThisschoolofthoughthashadthemostprofoundandlonglastinginfluenceinChina'shistory.Seventy-fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankind'slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury，theseteachingsshouldbepromotedandadoptedworldwide.___20___A．ChinesecuisineB．TraditionalChinesecultureC．Ithasbeenthemainstayofthatancientcivilization.D．Theyareprettypopularduetotheirsuperiorcolorandflavor.E．ThefollowingthreeitemsoftraditionalChineseculturehavehadaworldwideimpact.F．ThiswonderfullyrichfoodculturehasalsohadanimpactonEurope，AmericaandOceania.G．Thiswouldprovidelonglastingbenefitsforman，helpingtoensureapeacefulandhappylife.参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.G【分析】本文主要介绍了中国特色传统文化。【16题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文所列三项传统文化，可知下文：以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响。起到了引出下文的作用。故选E。【17题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文提到了中国的著名茶叶西湖的龙井和云南的普洱茶，可知下文中的“他们由于色泽和味道而特别受欢迎。”就是指这两种茶叶。故选D。【18题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文主要介绍了中国传统美食文化，可知本句是下段的主题句：中国菜。故选A。【19题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文：儒学在中国的5000年历史至少蓬勃发展了2500年，可知下文：它是古代文明的支柱。此处的it是指上文的“Confucianism”。故选C。【20题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。G项“这将为人类提供持久的利益，帮助确保和平与幸福的生活。”中的this是指上文所说中国的那些传统文化。故选G。【点睛】做七选五时“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。有这样一道题：Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.“该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？”“代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。”本题第4小题，根据上文：儒学在中国的5000年历史至少蓬勃发展了2500年，可知下文：它是古代文明的支柱。此处的it是指上文的“Confucianism”。三、阅读理解19.NationsintheUNhaveagreedthattheworldneedstocompletelystopplasticwastefromenteringtheoceans.TheUNresolution(决议)hasnotimetable.Butministersatanenvironmentsummitbelieveitwillsetthecourseformuchtougherpoliciesandsendaclearsignaltobusiness.Undertheresolution,governmentswouldestablishaninternationaltaskforce(特遣小组)toadviseonfightingwhattheUN'soceanschiefhasdescribedasaworldcrisis.Onecontroversialissueisthewishtoincludebusinessesontheglobaltaskforce.Ministerssaytheproblemwillnotbesolvedwithoutbusiness,butgreengroupspointoutthatsomefirmsintheplasticsindustryhavebeenagainstrestrictionsfordecades.VidarHelgesen,aleadingvoiceinthetalks,toldBBCNews,“Businessislisteningtomarketsandseeinghowmarinelitter(海洋垃圾)isagrowingpopularconcern.It'spossiblythefastest－growingenvironmentalproblemandit'sthereforeafast－growingproblemforbusiness.Weneedtobringonboardthosecompaniesthatwanttochangethings,andthenlookattaxesandregulationstomakemorecompaniesact.”Certainly,therehasbeenresistancefromplasticsfirmstothebans.OneUNdelegate,whodidnotwanttobenamed,statedthatjournalistsinsomecountrieswerebeingpaidbytheplasticsindustrytowritestoriesaboutjoblossesfollowingtheplasticbagban.Buttheydidnotmentionthejobsbeingcreatedinalternatives,suchaslabour－intensivebasketwork,whichprovidesworkfortheruralpoor.Butsomegovernmentsarestandingfirm,andthemeetinghaswitnessedindividualnationsdeclaringtougheractionagainstsingle－useplasticbags.TheUN'sspokesmanSamBarratttoldBBCNews,“Ofcoursewewouldhavelikedtohavegonefurther,butthismeeting'smaderealprogress.There'snowasenseofurgencyandenergybehindtheissuethatwehaven'tquiteseenbefore.Whatisobvious,though,isthattheUNcan'tsolvethisproblemonitsown.Weneedtodoitinpartnershipwithgovernments,businessesandevenindividuals.”12.WhatcanweknowabouttheUNresolutiononplasticwaste?A.Plasticwasteshouldbebannedonlandtoo.B.Plasticwasteshouldberecycledbybusiness.C.TheUNmadeexacttimetostopitenteringoceans.D.TheUNmaymakestricterpoliciesinthefuture.13.WhatcanweinferfromwhatVidarHelgesensaid?A.Businessdoesn'tseetheproblemofmarinelitter.B.Fastest－growingmarinelitterisanewproblem.C.Governmentsshouldforcecompaniestoactbypolicy.D.Mostcompanieswanttostopmarinelifefromdisappearing.14.Whydidsomecompaniespayjournaliststowritearticlesaboutjoblosses?A.Toexpresstheirsatisfactionwithgovernments.B.Tostruggleagainstthestrictplasticbagban.C.Toshowdifficultiesinlabour－intensivebasketwork.D.Tomakegovernmentsstandfirmagainstplasticbags.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheUNiscommittedtohandlingoceanplasticwasteB.TheUNtriestoprotectthemarinelifeC.WeshouldsolvetheplasticwasteproblemD.Weshouldbanplasticwastecompletely参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A本文为说明文。联合国组织就完全阻止塑料垃圾进入海洋达成协议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Butmini