2022年湖南省湘潭市东山中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市东山中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：B2.Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedby

wondersof

nature．A．／；／

B．／；the

C．the；／

D．the；the参考答案：C略3.Onedaywewillmanageto______theworld______thisterribledisease—cancer.A.getrid;of

B.refer;to

C.rid;of

D.treat;to参考答案：C4.Thelecturewasgoingwelluntiltheprojector(幻灯机)______andputtheprofessoroffhisstride.

A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokeoff参考答案：A略5.---SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckinthetraffic.---_______.Youareherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.That’sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind参考答案：D6.Whenyou_____intothegallery,youfeelasifyou____insideafragile,whiteseashell.

A.walking,are

B.walked,were

C.walks,are

D.walk,were参考答案：D7.Iwasabouttogotobed____suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.A.then

B.when

C.that

D.how参考答案：B8.

withtheproblems,the

childrequestedhismomtoexplainitagain.A.Confused;confusing

B.Confusing;confused

C.Confused;confused

D.Confusing;confusing参考答案：C9.Whatisthe

numberofstudentsinyourschool?

A.approximate

B.gradual

C.portable

D.conventional参考答案：A略10.Adozenideaswereconsidered_______thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.

A.before

B.whether

C.unless

D.because参考答案：A略11._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A.Determining

B.Tobedetermined

C.Determined

D.Todetermine参考答案：C略12.Itrainedlastnightandtheflowersdon’trequire_________,sohe_________watertheflowers.A．beingwatered;doesn’tneedto

B．watering;doesn’tneedtoC．beingwatering;needn’t

D．watering;needn’tto参考答案：B13.

Oneofthemostsignificanthappeningsintheyear2008wasthesuccessofBeijingOlympicGames______allChinesewereproud.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：D14.---I’mgoingtoYulongSnowMountaintomorrow?-------------A.Haveagoodtrip

B.It’smypleasureC.Noway

D.It’shardtosay参考答案：A15.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llacceptit.

A.where B.whatC.whether D.which参考答案：C提示:考查名词性从句。此处是在及物动词know后面的宾语从句。且从句中主谓宾结构完整,故排除B项和D项。句意:我们已经提供给她这项工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C项正确。

16.AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopleto______moneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.A.donate

B.lend

C.put

D.pay

参考答案：A略17.Thebookdidn’t_______childrenbecausetheauthorusedtwomanyscientifictermsinit.A.applyto

B.appealto

C.interestto

D.leadto参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime,don’tyou?

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About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.1.Self-awarenessWhenanegativethoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“That’saniceshirt,butIcan’taffordit,”changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.”

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.Ofcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.2.Distanceyourself

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Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand(困境).3.Don’ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounce(弹起)offyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.

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Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays,weekendsaretooshort,”trytothink,“I’mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI’mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”4.

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Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”Inmostcases,complainersdon’treallywantasolution.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.A.FindsolutionsB.ChangeresponsibilityC.Youhavegotalotofcompany.D.Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviors.E.Butyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.F.Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.G.Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.参考答案：36-40.CDGEB本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，你经常发现你周围有人一直在抱怨，是吗？有很多和你相同经历的人，大约有70%的美国人被周围不停的抱怨声所影响．本文以此展开，主要讲述了抱怨对人们的影响．解答

36．C．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．前一句说的是，你经常发现你周围有人一直在抱怨，是吗？根据下文大约有70%的美国人被周围不停的抱怨声所影响．可知此处指的是，有很多和你相同经历的人，故选C．

37．D．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．前两句提到的是纠正负面思维的方法，根据上下文逻辑关系，可知选D"这将导致积极的行为"．故选D．

38．F．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．本段描述说的是，远离是非．根据后一句，给自己找个借口，去一个安静的地方，户外有新鲜空气的地方．可知此处指的是，如果可能，就避开消极的谈话．故选F．

39．E．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．前一句说的是，试图改变这些抱怨会让你成为别人的靶子．联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你可以在你的脑海中改变这个讨论的方向．故选E．

40．B．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．根据下文"throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking"可知此处指的是想办法把责任推给对方．故选B"改变责任"．点评

本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．三、阅读理解19.Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggood-bye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don’tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.51.Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway_______.A.foryoutomakemoreandmorenewfriendsB.tobeginyourbusinessta