河北省唐山市滦南县第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

河北省唐山市滦南县第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sagoodhabitto

keepeverything________inyourstudy.A．intheway

B．inplace

C．inhand

D．incase参考答案：B2.____theletter,hewentouttopostit,

A.Finished

B.Beingfinished

C.Havingfinished

D.Afterfinished参考答案：C3.—Iheardthatasmanyastwothousandpeoplewerekilledintheearthquake.—Yes.Ithink__________newscameas_________shocktous.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.\;\

D.\;a参考答案：B4.

Once

，awordbecomesapromise.A.speak

B.spoken C.speaking

D.tospeak参考答案：B5.--ShallIhaveanotherlookattheflatandtellyoumoreaboutit?--__________.I’lltelephonethesalesgirlfordetailsmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Goodchance

C.Don’tbother

D.Itdepends参考答案：C略6.She___fortheprofessorwhowasill.

A.substituted

B.changed

C.shifted

D.replaced参考答案：A略7.Mr.Jonessaidhewas_________thepossibilityofbuyinganewhousebecausehisolderone_________thetornado.A.lookingout;washurtby

B.lookinginto;wasruinedbyC.lookingin;destroyedin

D.lookingup;damagedin参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析，lookout意为向外看，小心，lookinto意为调查，观察.lookin往里面看；lookup查找；hurt多指，身体，心里上受伤，ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思，destroy强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉，damage是破坏，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。结合语境可得知答案。故选B.8.Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases,the_________ofthedollarhasfalleninrecentyears.A.value

B.price

C.cost

D.usefulness参考答案：A9.Everything_____intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.taking参考答案：B解析：everythingtakenintoconsideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。10.

EverytimeIreturnedafteran

,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.A.ambition

B.abandon

C.absence

D.appoint参考答案：C11.TheFoundationisholdingadinnerattheMuseumofAmericanArt

theopeningoftheirnewshow.A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inresponseto

D.inreplyto参考答案：A考查词组。句意为："基金会正在美国艺术博物馆举行一场晚宴以纪念这场表演的开幕。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意，为庆祝---；B.inmemoryof为了纪念---；

C.inresponseto对---有反应；D.inreplyto作为回答。结合句意可知答案为A。12.JacksaystoRose:“__________happens,_________hopeless,promisemenow,Rose,andneverletgoofthatpromise.”ks5uA.Whatever,

whichever

B.Whatever,however

C.Whichever,

however

D.However,whichever参考答案：B13. —Youdidn’thaveagoodtimeattheparty?—No,I_____alotfromthenoisemadebytheband.

A.worried

B.suffered

C.heard

D.benefited参考答案：B14.Wewerejust______leave______thephonerang.A.aboutto,when B.would,whileC.goingto,when D.onthepointof,as参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我们正要离开时，电话铃响了。句型beabouttodosth.when…表示“正要……突然……”，故选A。15.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreport?—Notyet.Icouldn't________onitwithsoloudmusicnextdoorlastnight.A.draw

B.devote

C.direct

D.concentrate参考答案：D16.Theteacher，togetherwiththestudents,___discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.

Aare;were

Bis;were

Care;was

Dis;was参考答案：D17.Heisverysick.Iinsistthatadoctor__________immediately.A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.willbesentfor

D.besentfor参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakeagreatinvention，butdidn'tknowwhattodonext？___16___.Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamousinventor．ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoisdosomeresearchontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsehasinventedit．Ifnot，youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatent（专利）informationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention．___17___.Theeasiestthingtodoisworkingwithanagency（代理机构）thatcanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamsareality．Itcanhelpyoupresentyourideasandgetyourproducttotherightcompanies．Oneagencythatisveryreputable（声誉好的）is"LambertinMinnesota"___18___.Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable（有销路的），theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany．Calltheagencyandmakeanappointment．Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas．___19___Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcanpresentitandtheywilltellyouhowmarketableitis．Iftheydecidetohelpyou,theywillworktopresentittodifferentcompaniesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep．Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompany，getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor．___20___.Butthebenefitsareworththewait．A．It

may

take

a

year

or

two．B．If

not，go

to

the

next

step．C．You

will

find

something

new

on

the

Internet．D．You

will

be

the

next

inventor．E．Write

down

exactly

about

your

invention．F．Here

are

some

steps

that

you

can

take．G．They

offer

free

advice

for

good

ideas．参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.G

19.E

20.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人有好点子，但是不知道如何把好点子变成伟大的发明，文章中对此提出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据本段第一句可知很多人有很棒的想法认为自己的想法会成为伟大的发明，但是不知道该如何去做。横线句要把上下文串联起来，F项“Here

are

some

steps

that

you

can

take下面是你可以采取的步骤”承上启下，把本段第一句和文章下面的内容连接在一起。【17题详解】本段告诉我们首先要对自己的发明项目进行研究，查看是否已经有人已经发明出类似的物品。如果没有，查一下相关的专利情况。如果没有类似的专利被申请，那么你就可以继续做下一步工作。故B项“If

not，go

to

the

next

step”符合上下文语境。【18题详解】根据横线前句Oneagency

that

is

very

reputable

（声誉好的）

is"Lambert

in

Minnesota"可知"Lambert

in

Minnesota"是一家声誉非常好的代理机构。本句应该介绍这一结构的良好服务，故G项“They

offer

free

advice

for

good

ideas他们会为好点子提供免费服务”与之对应。【19题详解】横线前句可知你和代理机构联系好了以后，你要带着模型以及对这个好点子的叙述。最好是把你的想法写下来，然后与对方交流。故E项“Write

down

exactly

about

your

invention．”与上下文语境一致。【20题详解】横线前句告诉我们如果你的发明被某一公司购买，那么你只要等待发明给你带来的好处即可。虽然等待的时间可能会比较长，但这样的等待是值得的。故A项“It

may

take

a

year

or

two”符合上下文语境。【点睛】本文设空在段尾。我们可以从以下七点考虑：

(1)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

(2)通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

(3)与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。

(4)与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此

根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。

(5)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。

(6)如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。三、阅读理解19.ThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,“DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus.”That“quite”saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying“We’rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse.”ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish“quite”sometimesmeans“very”,whileinBritishEnglishitmeans“fairly”.SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon’tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures.Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface---dress,foodandhoursofwork---whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate(气候),whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality(准时).Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o’clockyourguestswillconsiderateitpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousetheword“late