2022-2023学年河南省南阳市镇平县第四中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市镇平县第四中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisdemandedthatallthehomeworkthisafternoon.

A.shouldhandin B.musthandinC.behandedin D.mustbehandedin参考答案：C提示:demand后接that引导的从句要用虚拟语气,结构为(should)+动词原形,又因homework与handin之间为被动关系,故选C项,省略了should。

2.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?

---________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself

C.No,Icancarrymyself

D.Thanks.Idomyself参考答案：B3._______waswhileyouwereout_____ayoungmanrangupaskingforyou.A.That;that

B.It;that

C.It;when

D.That;who参考答案：B4.____________isahighlydevelopedtwentieth-centuryindustry.

A.Advertisement

B.Advertising

C.Advertise

D.Advertiser参考答案：B略5.Everyonewantstosucceedinashorttime,butitrequires_______effort.A.consistent

B.constant

C.immediate

D.comfortable参考答案：B6.Wewillnevergivein______theydoorsayaboutourplan.

A.Nomatterwhen

B.how

C.whatever

D.although参考答案：Cwhatever引导让步壮语从句，并在从句中作宾语。7.---Hey,Mary,yourbackpacklooksnice.Whendidyoubuyit.

---I____itfortwoweeks.A.had

B.bought

C.havehad

D.havebought参考答案：C8.Thissong_________upmemoriesofhischildhood.A.put

Bhung

Crang

D

called参考答案：D略9.Youmustkeepus______ofhowthingsaregoinghere.A.

informed

B.informing

C.

inform

D.toinform参考答案：A10.Theworkerspretended

hardwhenthemanagercametoseehowtheirworkwasgoingon.A.tohaveworked

B.working

C.towork

D.tobeworking参考答案：D略11.Weheardtheirideasorviewsaboutwhatneedstobeemphasised,andwhatweneedto______importancetointryingtodealwiththecurrentsituation.A.attach

B.pay

C.give

D.affect参考答案：A句意：我们听了他们关于当处理当前的形势的时候需要强调什么或我们需要重视什么的想法。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.attach附上，B.pay付钱，C.give给，D.affect影响，这里使用了短语attachimportanceto“重视”。所以选A。【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似，建议考生从词义进行对比，还有注意及物还是不及物动词。【考点】动词【举一反三】Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer B.devote

C.spend D.provideB句意：虽然我的父母很忙，他们仍然在我们身上投入很多时间。这里使用动词devote“投入，奉献”，devotetimeto（doing）sth投入/奉献时间（做）…，A.offer提供，C.spend花费，D.provide提供，所以选B。12.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one参考答案：A略13.It’simportantforthefigures___________regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated参考答案：A14.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,where参考答案：A15.—HowoftendoyouseePresident?—Itvaries________whatI’mworkingon.Maybeafewtimesamonth.A.dependson B.dependedon C.dependingon D.dependon参考答案：C16.Youaremost_______to______takingoverthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.

A.possible;endwith

B.perhaps;endof

C.probable;endin

D.likely;endup参考答案：D17.InBritaintodaywomen______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C二、新的题型18.BodyLanguageTipsforLiftingYourConfidencePractisesmiling.Smilingnotonlymakesyoumoreattractive,italsoimprovesyourhealth.Smilingslowstheheartandrelaxesthebody.____16____Italsocantrickyouintofeelinghappy,evenwhenyoufeelsadasyou’resmiling.Payattentiontoposture.Goodpostureisessentialforavoidingbackandneckpain,preventingmuscleaches,andkeepingyourbonesandjointsinproperalignment（排成直线）.Goodposturealsoreflectsaconfidentmannertoothers._____17_____Haveastronghandshake.Astronghandshakeisacommonsignofconfidence,andeveryoneshouldhaveone.____18__Whetherornotyoufeelconfident,astronghandshakewillliftyourfeelingsandmakeothersseeyouasmoreconfident.Dressforconfidence.Dressingconfidentlyismorethanbeinginstyle.It’saboutfeelinggoodandbeingself-confidentinallsituations.____19____youcangainyourconfidenceaboutyourselfwhenyoudressappropriatelyfortheoccasion.___20___Aproperdirectlookintootherssuggestsyou’retruthfulandfriendly.Itshowsasenseofconfidenceandmakestheotherpersonfeelmorepositiveandconnectedtoyou.However,toomuchofsuchbodylanguagecansendthesignalyou’reaggressive（好斗的）ormaybeevenalittlestrange.A.Practiseeyecontact.B.Stopbeingtoonervous.C.Asweatyweakonehastheoppositeeffect.D.Itcanimproveyourabilitytoperformtasks.E.It’salsoaboutsendingtherightmessagetothepeopleyouarewith.F.Crossingyourlegsawayfromanotherpersoncansuggestyoudislikethem.G.Standstraightwithshouldersbackandheadheldhighandyouwilllookself-confident.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.E

20.A这是一篇说明文。介绍了提高自信的肢体语言技巧。【16题详解】由“Italsocantrickyouintofeelinghappy,evenwhenyoufeelsadasyou’resmiling”，可知，小题1也要说明微笑的益处。故D选项“它可以提高你执行任务的能力”符合语境。故D选项切题。【17题详解】由“Goodposturealsoreflectsaconfidentmannertoothers.”良好的姿势也反映了对他人的自信态度可知，小题2要具体说明肢体的哪个部位的肢体语言会使你自信。故G选项“挺起肩膀，昂着头，你会显得自信”符合语境。故G选项切题。【18题详解】由“Astronghandshakeisacommonsignofconfidence,andeveryoneshouldhaveone”有力的握手是自信的一个常见标志，每个人都应该有一次有力的握手。可知，小题3要说明与“有力握手”相反的情况会产生相反的影响。故C选项“出汗的虚弱的握手有相反的效果。”符合语境。故C选项切题。【19题详解】由“It’saboutfeelinggoodandbeingself-confidentinallsituations”这样在各种条件下都会感觉良好，都会自信。可知，小题4要和前一句一样来说明衣着得体所起的积极作用。故E选项“这也是为了向和你在一起的人传递正确的信息”符合语境。故E选项切题。【20题详解】由“Aproperdirectlookintootherssuggestsyou’retruthfulandfriendly.Itshowsasenseofconfidenceandmakestheotherpersonfeelmorepositiveandconnectedtoyou.However,toomuchofsuchbodylanguagecansendthesignalyou’reaggressive（好斗的）ormaybeevenalittlestrange.”对别人进行适当的直接观察表明你是诚实和友好的。它能显示出自信，让对方感觉更积极，更能与你沟通。然而，过多的这种身体语言可以发出信号是你具有侵略性，甚至可能有点奇怪。因此推断，本段主要在说眼神的交流。小题5处在段首的位置，所以为本段的标题。故A选项“练习眼神交流”符合语境。故A选项切题。三、阅读理解19.AsurveythatranksthebestdestinationsinEuropehasgiventhetoptitletoPorto,PortugalforthethirdtimeandhighlightsadevelopingnaturedestinationinFinlandthathasbecomewildlypopular,particularlyamongAsiantravelers.FortheeightheditionofEuropeanBestDestinations,Portotookthelargestnumberofvotesfromtravelersaroundtheworld,getting138,116ofthenearly426,860votescastfrom174countries,themostofanyotherdestinationonthelist.WhileorganizessomeoftheresultstothePortuguesewhomobilizedtogivePortotheleadingedgeinthecompetition,theynotethat57percentofthevotealsocamefromtravelersaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,France,Denmark,SouthAfrica,SouthKorea,Sweden,IrelandandCanada,whovotedthecoastalcitytheirfavoritedestinationinEurope.RoundingoutthetopthreespotsonthelistisMilanandGdansk,Poland.Meanwhile,astretchofwildernessinnortheastFinlandalsomadeanappearanceonthe2017rankingforthefirsttime,thankstoitssoaringpopularityamongAsiantravelersinsearchofwilderness.WildTaigainFinlandlanded15thonthelist,andisrankedtheNo.1destinationamongChinesetravelers(threeoutoffourChinesetravelersvotedittheirfavoritedestination)andthefifthmostpopulardestinationamongKoreans.StretchingfromKuhmotoSuomussalmi,theareaisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongnatureloversfor‘wildlifespottingandthevarietyofsummerandwinteractivities,whichrangefromhikingandcyclingpaths,canoeingandfishingtosnowmobiling,huskysafarisorcross-countryskiing.WildTaigajoinedinthecompetitioninpartnershipwiththeEDE(EuropeanDestinationsofExcellence)networkthelargestEuropeannetworkforsustainabletourism.12.Whichspotsarerankedthetop3destinationsinEurope?A.Porto,MilanandKuhmo.B.Porto,MilanandGdansk.C.Porto,MilanandWildTaigainFinland.D.Porto,GdanskandWildTaigainFinland.13.Accordingtothetext,Chinesetravelers’favoritedestinationis________.A.Porto

B.MilanC.Gdansk

D.WildTaiga14.WhydoestheareafromKuhmotoSuomussalmibecomepopular?A.Itisanenvironmentallyfriendlytown.B.Ithasspecialcultureandbeautifulscenery.C.Itoffersvisitorschoicesinsearchofoldarchitectures.D.Itoffersmanyinterestingactivitiestovisitorstoenjoy.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.JustPortuguesetookpartinthesurvey.B.Portohasbeenrankedfirstthreetimesonthetoplist.C.EDEnetworkdidsomehelptoPortotorankfirst.D.ThespotofwildernessinnortheastFinlandappearedonthelistbefore.参考答案：12.B

13.D