甘肃省兰州市第一中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精兰州一中2017—2018—1学期高三年级期中考试试题英语说明:本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhatwillyouthinkofwhenitcomesto“HongKong"and“greatswimming”？Shoppingsure,butswimmingpool？Turnsout，alongwithallitsotherattractions，HongKongisloadedwithwonderfulpools.TheRitz－CarltonThepoolattheRitz－Carltonisbreathtaking,thankstotheview,thealtitudeand,ofcourse,theswim。Onthe118thfloorat484metersabovethestreetinthetallestbuildinginHongKong,it'stheworld’shighestswimmingpool.Theceilingandwallsaremadeupof144LEDscreensdisplayingcoralreefsandothernaturalscenes。WHotelHongKongIfyouhaveonlyoneniceswimsuit,saveitfortheWHotelHongKong。Onlypeoplelivinginthishotelcanenjoythiswonderfulpool,whichisHongKong'shighestrooftoppool.Thehotel’ssignatureWETdeckisfamousforstylishandoccasionallywildpoolsidepartiesinsummer.WETalsofeaturesagoodcocktailbarandaJacuzzi。HotelIndigoOneofHongKong'suniqueexperiencesisswimminginHotelIndigo’sglassbottompool.Thepoolprotrudesfromthehotel，allowingpeoplebelowtoseeswimmersandtheswimmerstodolapswhilecheckingoutthetrafficbelow.Thepoolissmallercomparedtootherlocalgrandhotelsandonlyavailabletothehotelguests.FourSeasonsHotelTheFourSeasonsHotelgorgeousinfinitypooloverlooksVictoria1.Atwhichhotelcanatouriststillenjoyswimmingifhe/shelivesinnoneofthehotelsmentionedabove?A。TheRitz－Carlton。B。WHotelHongKong。C.HotelIndigo。D.FourSeasonsHotel。2。WhatdoweknowaboutswimmersinHotelIndigo？A.Theycanbeseenbypeoplebelow.B。Theycancheckoutthehotel。C。Theycanguidethetrafficbelow.D.Theycanbeaskedtodolaps.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A。Aresearchpaper。B.Anofficialannouncement.C.Atouristbrochure.D。Afashionmagazine。【答案】1.A2。A3。C【解析】文章主要介绍了香港的几个旅馆游泳池及各自特色。1。A细节推理题。根据WHotelHongKong中Onlypeoplelivinginthishotelcanenjoythiswonderfulpool;HotelIndigo中onlyavailabletothehotelguests；FourSeasonsHotel中Thepoolisopenonlytohotelguests.可知这几个地方的游泳池只对旅馆客人开放,只有TheRitz－Carlton中的游泳池没有此限制,故选A.2。A细节推理题.根据HotelIndigo中Thepoolprotrudesfromthehotel,allowingpeoplebelowtoseeswimmersandtheswimmerstodolapswhilecheckingoutthetrafficbelow.可知人们可以从下面看到游泳者，故选A.3.C推理判断题.文章主要介绍的是香港的几个旅馆游泳池及各自特色，这种文章应该出自旅游手册，不属于研究报告，官方公告和时尚杂志，故选C.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1。略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；本文主要介绍了香港的几个旅馆游泳池及各自特色。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；BHaveyoueverimaginedtravelingtoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentWallStreetJournalarticle，technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat，withinadecadeorso,we’llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones。That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid。It’sonlyamatteroftime。Indeed，someparentsfirmlyholdtheideathatthistechnologyisapproachingandthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage。It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch."Replacingawordwithitsequivalent（同义词）inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart”ofatranslator’sjob。Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t-—orshouldn’t——involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather，it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume，gesture，situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore，weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus。Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer，undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage，amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace。4.Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation？A。Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans.B。Slightdifferencesmatterlittleintranslation.C。Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly。D。Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.AnExpert’sPrecisePredictionB。TheComplexityofTranslationC。WhoWillBeaBetterTranslatorD.WillLanguageBarrierActuallyDisappear？6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothemodemtechnology？A.UnclearB。ObjectiveC。OptimisticD.Negative.7.Inwhichcolumncanyoureadthearticleinanewspaper?A。LanguageLearning.B。Commentsonhotissues.C.ScienceDevelopment。D。Translationtips。【答案】4.A5。D6.D7。B【解析】文章介绍了对新科技翻译耳机的优缺点，表达了人们对此不同的观点。4.A推理判断题。根据第四段Rather，it’sabouttranslatingmeaning。和第五段Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume,gesture,situation，andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.可知翻译不是简单的词语罗列，它涉及到意义、声音、姿势、状况、文化背景等许多方面。所以恰当翻译很难，故选A.5.D主旨大意题。随着科技发展,有人预测将来不同语言的人交流通过专门的翻译耳机进行。作者对此怀疑，认为翻译是复杂的事，涉及到多方面的影响.D项：语言障碍真的会消失吗？概括全文，表达了作者的疑问,适合作为文章标题，故选D。6。D推理判断题。作者认为翻译不是简单的词语罗列,它涉及到意义、声音、姿势、状况、文化背景等许多方面。现代科技翻译耳机做不到准确翻译句子的含义,所以作者对此持否定态度，故选D.7.B推理判断题。文章是对新科技翻译耳机的优缺点介绍，表达了人们的不同观点。本文应出自热点问题评论栏目，故选B.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法:推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文推理判断题的考法：2。推断文章出处.小题4考查本文出自哪个栏目，文章是对新科技翻译耳机的优缺点介绍，表达了人们的不同观点。应出自热点问题评论栏目.CTheWorldHealthOrganizationreportcomparedthe“obesity-relatedbehaviors”foryoungstersacross42nations.AnditrevealsUKkidsareamongthelaziest。Amongteenagegirls,theScotstoppedtheleaguetableformostscreentime，with80percentspendingatleasttwohoursadayoncomputers。Walescamefourthwith76percent,andEnglandseventhwith75percent。GirlsinArmeniaandAlbaniawereleastlikelytospendhoursidlingonline.Screentimefiguresforboyswereevenhigher。WaleswassecondintheEuropean“couchpotato”league,with85percentgluedtotheirscreensforatleasttwohours。Scotlandwasthirdwith84percent,andEngland15thwith77percent.BoysinSwitzerlandandPortugalwereleastlikelytodedicatetwohoursadaytosittinginfrontofacomputer.LeadresearcherDr。JoInchley，fromtheUniversityofStAndrews,saidsocialmediawasimpactingonkids'health。Shesaid,“Weknowtherearerisks,suchascyberbullyingandimpactonmentalhealth.Also,therearelonger-termimpactsonphysicalhealthfrombeingsedentary.Oneofthemainchallengesisthatthiskindofactivity（socialmediaandcomputeruse)issomuchpartofyoungpeople'slivesthesedays.”Shesaidmoreneedstobedonetogetkidsmovingthroughouttheday.Dr.StevenMann，researchdirectorforUKActivesaidthefindingswere“alarming"。Hesaid,“Modernlifehaschanged，butwhenteensarespendinghourshavingfunwithFacebook，Instagramandvideogames,theysimplyaren'tgettingtheexercisethattheyneed.Thesealarminginactivityfiguresshowthatplaytimeisoverbeforeithasstartedfortoomanychildren，puttingthematfargreaterriskoffutureconditionslikeheartdisease,cancerandtype2diabetes.”TamFry,fromtheNationalObesityForum,warnedBritteensarenow“slavestohand—helddevices”。AndtheWHOwarnsfourinfivefatteenswillcontinuetostrugglewiththeirweightthroughoutlife.ThereportalsoshowslessthanhalfofUKyoungstersconsumefruitorvegdaily。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“obesity—relatedbehaviors”foryoungstersacross42nations?A.UKkidsdidn’texerciseenough。B。Girlsspentmoretimeoncomputersthanboys.C.GirlsinWalesrankedthefirstintermsofscreentime.D。OnlySwissboysareamongthelaziest。9。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”inParagraph4mean?A.Cyberbullying。B。Computerusing。C。Exercising。D。Sittingorlittleactivity。10.WhatisthemainreasonforobesityforUKteens?A。Lessfruitorvegconsuming.B.Toomuchuseofelectronicdevices.C.Toomuchplaytime。D.Lackofphysicaleducation.11。Whyarethesescreentimefiguresalarming?A。UKkidswillbebeaten.B。AllUKkidswillsufferfromoverweight.C。Riskofcertaindiseaseswillincrease.D.Morehand－helddevicesneedtobeproduced.【答案】8。A9。D10。B11。C【解析】文章分析了英国许多孩子肥胖的原因,是由于每天花费在屏幕上的时间太多,久坐且不运动，肥胖给身体带来了许多疾病风险。8.A推理判断题。根据第一段的总说AnditrevealsUKkidsareamongthelaziest.和第二段theScotstoppedtheleaguetableformostscreentime,Walescamefourthwith76percent,andEnglandseventhwith75percent.和第三段WaleswassecondintheEuropean“couchpotato"league，Scotlandwasthirdwith84percent，andEngland15thwith77percent。的具体数字可知英国的孩子们看屏幕时间多，锻炼时间少。故选A.9.D猜测词义题.此处指长期久坐对身体健康有长期的影响,sedentary“久坐的”，与Sittingorlittleactivity.同义，故选D.10.B细节推理题。根据第二段Amongteenagegirls，theScotstoppedtheleaguetableformostscreentime，with80percentspendingatleasttwohoursadayoncomputers。第二段Screentimefiguresforboyswereevenhigher。WaleswassecondintheEuropean“couchpotato”league,with85percentgluedtotheirscreensforatleasttwohours.第三段LeadresearcherDr.JoInchley,fromtheUniversityofStAndrews,saidsocialmediawasimpactingonkids’health。可知导致英国孩子们肥胖的原因是每天花费在屏幕上的时间太多，久坐且不运动。故选B.11。C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Thesealarminginactivityfiguresshowthatplaytimeisoverbeforeithasstartedfortoomanychildren，puttingthematfargreaterriskoffutureconditionslikeheartdisease，cancerandtype2diabetes。可知这些数据表明孩子们活动时间太少，增加了患许多疾病的风险,确实令人担忧。故选C.DInJune2014,twoleadingmediainAmericareportedthatthree-year-oldVictoriaWilcher，whosufferedfacialscarring，waskickedoutofaKFCbecauseshewasafrighteningcustomer.Later,KFCannouncedthatnoevidencehadbeenfoundtosupportthestory。Thisphenomenonislargelyaproductoftheincreasingpressureinnewsroomsthatcaremoreabouttrafficfigures。BrookeBinkowski，aneditor,saysthatshehasseenashifttowardslessresponsibilityinnewsrooms。“Clickbaitisking,sonewsroomswilluncriticallyprintsomethingunreal。Notallnewsroomsarelikethis,butalotofthemare。"Askedwhatthedrivingfactorwas,ajournalistsaid,“You’veastricteditorandyou’vetomeetyourtargets.Andsomeyoungjournalistsareinexperiencedandwillnotdothosechecks.Somuchnewsreportedonlinehappensonline。Thereisnoneedtogetoutandknockonsomeone'sdoor。Youjustsitatyourdeskanddoit。”Anotherjournalistsays，“Moreclicksequalmoremoney。Atmyformeremployerinparticular,thepressurewasduetothelimitedresources。Thatmadetheenvironmentquitehorribletoworkin。”InaFeb.2015reportforDigitalJournalism,CraigSilvermanwrote，“Todaythebarforwhatisworthgivingattentiontoseemstobemuchlower。Withinminutesorhours,abadlysourcedreportcanbechangedintoastorythatisrepeatedbydozensofnewswebsites，resultingintensofthousandsofshares。Therumorbecomestrueforreaderssimplybyvirtueofitsubiquity。"And,despitethedirectionthatsomenewsroomsseemtobeheadingin,acriticaleyeisbecomingmore，notlessimportant，accordingtotheNewYorkTimes’publiceditor，MargaretSullivan。“Reportersandeditorshavetobemorecarefulthaneverbefore.It'sextremelyimportanttoquestionandtoprovebeforepublication.”Yetthoseworkinginnewsroomstalkofdoubtfulstoriesbeingtolerated.Inthewordsofsomesenioreditors，“aclickisaclick，regardlessoftheadvantageofastory”。And，“ifthestorydoesturnouttobefalse，it’ssimplyachanceforanotherbiteatthecherry.”12.AccordingtoBrookeBinkowski，newsroomsproducefalsenewsbecause_________.A.clickscountalotB.resourcesarelimitedC.budgetsaretightD。journalistslackexperience13.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5probablymean?A。Liescan’tsellwithoutsomethingrelatedtothetruth.B.Rumorsarelikeaflameblownbythewind。C.Mostpeopleareeasytocheatbythefalsenewsonline。D.Aliewillendupastruth，ifrepeatedoftenenough.14.What’sMargaretSullivan’sattitudetowardsfalsenewsonline？A.Negative。B。Supportive。C.Skeptical.D。Neutral.15。Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A。Spreadoffalsestories.B。Causesofonlinefalsenews。C.Dutiesofjournalists.D.Relativelawsneededtoregulatetheonlinenews。【答案】12。A13.D14。A15.B【解析】作者根据一段虚假新闻的实例分析了造成这种现象的原因及人们对此的态度。12。A推理判断题。根据第二段BrookeBinkowski说的“Clickbaitisking，sonewsroomswilluncriticallyprintsomethingunreal.Notallnewsroomsarelikethis,butalotofthemare。"可知BrookeBinkowski认为文章的标题和点击率是虚假新闻产生的重要原因,故选A.13。D句意猜测题.划线句意：谣言由于它的普遍传播就会变成真的，即说的人多了谣言就变成真的了。与D项Aliewillendupastruth，ifrepeatedoftenenough。同义，故选D.14.A推理判断题。根据最后一段MargaretSullivan说的“Reportersandeditorshavetobemorecarefulthaneverbefore。It’sextremelyimportanttoquestionandtoprovebeforepublication.”可知MargaretSullivan认为编辑一定要更细心,在发表之前要认真审核证实。由此可见他对网络虚假新闻是反对的，故选A.15。B主旨大意题。作者根据一段虚假新闻的实例分析了造成这种现象的原因及人们对此的态度。B项:网络虚假新闻的原因，概括了全文意思适合作为标题，故选B.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Atwhatagedoesachildbecameanadult？____16____Hereareafewexamples。First，insomeNorthAmericanIndianculture，aboybecameamanaroundtheageof13.Atthattime,hewouldgointothewoodsalone，withoutfoodorwater,forseveraldays。___17___Girlsbecameadultwomenassoonastheywereoldtohavebabies，alsoaroundtheageof12or13.IntheJewishreligion，childrenspendyearsstudyingtheirhistoryandreligion.Then,atageof13forboysand12forgirls,theygothroughanimportantreligiousceremony。___18___InJapantoday,youngpeoplebecomelegaladultatage20。EachyearonJanuary15th,theycelebrate“Coming—of-AgeDay”,whenthe20-year—oldsinatownareinvitedtoattendtospecialceremony.___19___Finally,intheUnitedStates,thepassageintoadulthoodtakesseveralyears.Americanteenagerslookforwardtotheir16thbirthdaybecauseinmoststatesthatistheagewhencangetadriver'slicense.Thelegalageofadulthoodis18，whenAmericanscanvote，getmarriedandworkfull-time.However，theymustwaituntilage21tobuyalcohol.___20___A.

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friends.【答案】16.C17.E18。D19.G20。A【解析】文章列举了不同国家不同文化背景对成年人的界定。16。C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲孩子在什么年龄叫成年人?下文是一些具体例子,不同国家不同的划分标准。C项：答案要根据不同的文化和地区而定,承上启下，连接前后。故选C。17.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲北美印第安人的习俗，男孩到了13岁就独自进入森林，在无食物和水的情况下呆几天.E项：男孩安全回来后就成了男人，是上面情况的结论，故选E.18.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲在犹太地区，孩子们学习历史和宗教。男孩12岁女孩13岁时参加一次重要的宗教仪式。D项：从那天起他们就是成年人了，他们要对宗教发展负责任，是对上文情况的结论。故选D。19.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲日本人对成年人的标准，20岁成为法定成年人，每年1月15日参加专门的仪式。G项：他们穿着传统的服装，听演讲和拜访老朋友。是仪式当天的活动,与上文连接。故选G。20.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲在美国不同年龄不同权利的界定，上句讲必须要等到21岁才能买酒，A项:许多人通过在酒吧和朋友喝酒来庆祝21岁生日，与上句连接，故选A.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1。5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C或D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Inlastfewdecades,terrorattackshavebecomeagreatthreatallovertheworld.Theyhavearousedcountlessthoughts___21___medown。WhatcanIdoforthose___22___people,theveryvictimsandrefugees(难民）．LastmonthwhenIgotonatrain，Itookmyseat___23___thecarriagesothatIwouldbefacingforward.Later，amotherwithherthreechildren,onegirlandtwoboys,___24___intotherowofseatsinfrontofme.Theclothesthewomanwaswearingwereso___25___thatIdon’tthinkyoucanfindany___26___oftheclothesatanyshop.Iwascompletely___27___bytheirbeautifulsimplicity.Clearly,theywerenotexpensive,fancyorfromafamousdesigner，___28___theywerepriceless.Thelittlegirl’seyesandminemetandlocked.She___29___andstaredatme。IwouldreceivethegiftIhadbeenlongingfor。Ihad___30___toconnectwithpeoplefromaculturethatwasrecentlysufferingandinmy___31___wasawarmPakistanifamily。Ihadatalkwithherusingthestandardconversation___32___:Howoldareyou？Wheredoyoustudy？___33___asshewas，thedepthandwidthofourconversationreachedanamazingheight.___34___wasevenmoreimportantwastheunspokentalk。Hersmileandtrust___35___touchedme。Our50minutestogether___36___quicklybutwewillbealwaysineachother'shearts.I’velearnedagreat___37___fromthisexperience：weallneedtoopenourdoors___38___otherscancomein.Meanwhile，somethingamazingwillhappenwhenyou___39___toothers，becausepeoplecomein___40___beautifulgifts。21.A。pullingB。takingC.weighingD。cutting22。A.disturbedB。inspiredC.disabledD.depressed23.A.onthetopofB.inthefrontofC。inthemiddleofD。attheendof24.A.walkedB.brokeC。squeezedD。jumped25。A。familiarB.differentC。fashionableD.funny26.A。introductionB。traceC。explanationD.invention27.A.attractedB。movedC。confusedD.tired28.A。andB。soC。yetD。though29.A。criedB.screamedC.shoutedD。smiled30。A.expectedB。refusedC。decidedD.pretended31.A.heartB。lifeC.presenceD.appearance32。A。formatB。starterC。stopperD.advice33.A.ChildrenB.AchildC。AchildrenD。Child34.A.WhatB。ItC.ThatD.Which35.A。suddenlyB.deeplyC.extremelyD。slightly36。A.flewpastB.gotoutC.tookupD。leftfor37。A。classB.subjectC。courseD.lesson38。A.incaseB。evenifC。nowthatD.sothat39。A.giveupB。openupC。growupD.makeup40.A.beyondB。withinC。withD.without【答案】21.C22。A23。D24。C25.B26.B27.A28.C29。D30。A31。C32.B33.D34。A35。B36。A37.D38.D39。B40。C【解析】作者途中遇到了遭受恐怖威胁的一家人，通过交谈作者对他们有了新的认识。作者告诉我们：每个人都需要打开自己的门为了别人能够进来，令人吃惊的美好的事也会随着发生。21。C考查动词。A。pulling拉；B.taking取得;C。weighing称重;D.cutting切割。此处指恐怖袭击唤醒了无数使我感到沉重的思想，weighsb。down“使沉重，使闷闷不乐”，故选C.22。A考查形容词.A。disturbed扰乱的;B.inspired有灵感的；C.disabled残疾的；D。depressed沮丧的。此处指长期受恐怖困扰的受害者或难民,故选A。23。D考查介词短语。A。onthetopof在…上面；B。inthefrontof在…前面;C.inthemiddleof在…中间；D。attheendof在…末尾.根据sothatIwouldbefacingforward。可知作者为了面向前面所以坐在了车厢的后面末尾处,故选D。24。C考查动词。A.walked走路；B.broke打破;C.squeezed挤；D.jumped跳。一个母亲带着三个孩子挤进了我前排的座位，根据火车内人多拥挤的常识可知选C。25.B考查形容词。A。familiar熟悉的；B.different不同的;C。fashionable流行的；D.funny有趣的.根据句中Idon’tthinkyoucanfindany___6___oftheclothesatanyshop。可知这个母亲穿的衣服任何商店都买不到,所以是与众不同的，故选B。26.B考查名词。A.introduction介绍;B。trace痕迹；C。explanation解释；D.invention发明。此处指商店里找不到这件衣服的痕迹，强调其与众不同,故选B.27.A考查动词.A。attracted吸引；B.moved移动；C.confused困惑;D。tired厌烦。母亲的衣服与众不同，作者被她简朴的美深深吸引。此处指被吸引，故选A。28.C考查连词。A.and和；B.so所以;C.yet然而；D.though尽管.句意:很明显，她们的衣服不贵，不奇特，也不是出自著名设计师之手,然而是无价的。此处表示转折，故选C.29。D考查动词。A.cried哭喊；B。screamed尖叫；C.shouted喊叫；D.smiled微笑。此处指小女孩和我的眼神相遇，她微笑着看着我.根据下文IwouldreceivethegiftIhadbeenlongingfor.和Hersmileandtrust可知女孩很友好,朝我微笑。故选D.30.A考查动词.A.expected盼望；B。refused拒绝;C。decided决定;D。pretended假装。女孩的微笑是作者一直期盼的礼物，作者一直盼着接触刚遭受了苦难的人们.故选A.31.C考查名词。A。heart心；B。life生活；C。presence存在,出席；D。appearance外貌.此处指在我面前的是一个令人温暖的巴基斯坦家庭。inmypresence“在我面前”，故选C.32.B考查名词。A。format格式；B.starter开始；C。stopper阻塞物；D.advice建议.此处指我用常用的谈话开头和女孩进行谈话，故选B。33。D考查名词。句意：尽管她还是孩子，但我们谈话的深度和广度达到了一个令人吃惊的高度。此处是as引导的让步状语从句，名词Child提前句子倒装,但名词前的冠词要去掉。故选D。34。A考查代词。A。What什么；B。It它；C。That那个；D。Which那一个。此处引导主语从句，指更重要的东西，用what引导。故选A.35.B考查副词.A.suddenly突然；B.deeply深刻地；C。extremely非常，及其;D。slightly轻微地。此处指女孩的微笑和信任深深地打动了我,表示程度，故选B。36.A考查动词短语.A.flewpast飞过；B。gotout取出，熄灭；C.tookup拿起，接受；D.leftfor动身去,离开.此处指我和这一家人在一起的50分钟的时光飞逝而过，形容时间过得快，故选A.37.D考查名词。A。class班级；B.subject主题，科目；C.course科目,课程；D.lesson教训，课。此处指我从这次经历中收获很多，给我上了一课.故选D。38.D考查固定短语.A.incase万一；B.evenif即使;C.nowthat既然；D.sothat为了。我们都需要打开我们的门为了别人能够进来，表示目的，故选D.39。B考查动词短语。A.giveup放弃;B.openup打开；C。growup长大;D.makeup组成,编造。此处指当你向别人打开心扉时，令人吃惊的事就会发生,因为他们是带着漂亮的礼物来的。指向别人打开心扉，故选B。40。C考查介词。A.beyond超过;B。within在…内；C。with带着,随着；D。without没有。此处指进来的人是带着漂亮礼物来的，表示伴随，故选C.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1。侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词.因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词.小题3考查介词短语。A。onthetopof在…上面；B.inthefrontof在…前面；C。inthemiddleof在…中间；D。attheendof在…末尾.根据sothatIwouldbefacingforward.可知作者为了面向前面所以坐在了车厢的后面末尾处,故选D.小题5考查形容词。A。familiar熟悉的;B。different不同的；C。fashionable流行的；D.funny有趣的。根据句中Idon’tthinkyoucanfindany___6___oftheclothesatanyshop.可知这个母亲穿的衣服任何商店都买不到，所以是与众不同的,故选B。小题9考查动词.A。cried哭喊；B。screamed尖叫；C。shouted喊叫；D。smiled微笑.此处指小女孩和我的眼神相遇，她微笑着看着我。根据下文IwouldreceivethegiftIhadbeenlongingfor。和Hersmileandtrust可知女孩很友好，朝我微笑。故选D。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题1考查动词。A.pulling拉;B。taking取得；C。weighing称重；D.cutting切割。此处指恐怖袭击唤醒了无数使我感到沉重的思想，weighsb.down“使沉重，使闷闷不乐",根据当时社会状况故选C。小题16考查动词短语。A。flewpast飞过；B.gotout取出，熄灭;C.tookup拿起，接受；D.leftfor动身去，离开。此处指我和这一家人在一起的50分钟的时光飞逝而过,形容时间过得快，非常珍惜.故选A。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择.如小题4考查动词。A.walked走路；B。broke打破；C.squeezed挤；D。jumped跳。一个母亲带着三个孩子挤进了我前排的座位，根据火车内人多拥挤的常识可知选C。5。关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题8考查连词。A。and和;B。so所以；C.yet然而;D。though尽管.句意：很明显，她们的衣服不贵，不奇特，也不是出自著名设计师之手,然而是无价的。此处表示转折，故选C.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Asisknown，____41____(play）teamsportispopularallovertheworld，andparticipationinsporting____42____（activity）,suchasfootballorbasketball，is____43____(benefit)tousinmanyaspects。Tobegin____44____,itcanbuildupourbodiesandhelpuskeepfitphysically,___45___inturnenablesus____46____(avoid)overweightandotherproblems，suchashighbloodpressure。____47____（add)，itisagoodwaytodevelopsomeusefulteamskills,teamworkandstrategies____48____（include）.Lastbutnot___49___（little）,weoftenplaysportforsocialreasons,foritisagoodwayofmakingnewfriends.___50___，everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartinteamsports.【答案】41。playing42.activities43。beneficial44.with45。which46.toavoid47.additionally48.included49。least50.Therefore/Thus【解析】文章分析了团队运动的几点好处，号召我们积极参加团队运动。41.playing考查动词形式。此处是动词—ing形式做主语,指进行团队运动在全世界都很受欢迎.故填playing.42。activities考查名词。activity是单数可数名词,此处泛指运动活动用复数形式，故填activities。43。beneficial考查形容词。此处作系动词is的表语用形容词,bebeneficialto“对…有益”，故填形容词beneficial。44。with考查动词短语.beginwith“首先，开始”是固定搭配，此处表示说明顺序，故填with。45.which考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句用which指代前面整个句子，故填which.46.toavoid考查动词形式。enablesb。todosth.使某人能够做某事，后用不定式作宾补，故填toavoid。47。additionally考查副词。与上文的Tobeginwith并列,表示其他的功能。故填“此外”additionally.48。included考查过去分词.此处是过去分词表被动，指团队合作和策略被包括在团队技术中,故填included.49。least考查固定短语。Lastbutnotleast“最后"是固定短语，与上文的Tobeginwith,additionally并列，表示列举的最后一项，故填least。50。Therefore/Thus考查副词。句意：因此，每个人都应该积极参加团队运动。此处是总结上文，故填“因此”Therefore/Thus。第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文章共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有三处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写作修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起)不计分.DearMrs。Green，Iamsogladtohearfromyou.WhileithasbeenseveralyearssinceyoutaughtusEnglish,butIhavemissedyoualot,thinkaboutthosehappymomentswespenttogether.Actually，Ihavebeendoingprettygoodinmystudiesaswellasinmylife。Apartfrommyacademicstudies,IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatIaminterested.Forexample，Ihavesuccessfullygotadmittedasavolunteerfora13thNationalGames,whichisscheduledtobeholdattheendofthisAugust.Togetadmitted,Ihavemadegoodpreparationsinadvance,tryingtoknowasmanyasIcouldaboutmycity,Tianjin。Bytheway，it’smysincerehopethatyoucansparesometimesforavisittoTianjinagain，wherehaschangedalotsince2015.I'dappreciatedyouifyoucouldletmeknowbeforehandwhetheryoucancomeornot.Yours【答案】1。删除第二行but；2.第二行think改为thinking；3.第三行good改为well;4.第四行interested后加in;5.第五行for后面的a改为the;6.第五行hold改为held；7。第七行many改为much;8。第八行times改为time;9。第九行where改为which；10。第十行you改为it。【解析】文中作者向多年不见的英语老师介绍自己近年来的发展过程，邀请老师回来看看城市发生的巨大变化。1。删除but。考查连词。句意：自从你教我们英语已经几年了,我非常想念你。本句不是并列句，是包含While引导的状语从句的复合句，Ihavemissedyoualot是主句，故删除第二行but.2.think改为thinking.考查非谓语动词。句中think的主语和句子主语I一致，此处作状语用动词—ing形式，故think改为thinking。3.good改为well.考查副词。此处修饰动词do用副词well,指做得非常好.故good改为well。4.