人教版中考英语高频考点、句型详解

人教版中考英语高频考点、句型详解主题句：Didyoudislikeanything?你讨厌什么吗？1.dislike用作名词，意为"不喜欢、讨厌的事物"，和like意思相对，用法相近，感情色彩浓。Weshouldrememberherlikesanddislikes.我们应该记住她的好恶。Ihaveastrongdisliketoplayingcomputergames.我非常讨厌玩电脑游戏。（to是介词）2.dislike用作动词，意为"不喜欢、讨厌"，和like意思相对，用法相近，感情色彩浓，后接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语，表示"讨厌某事物，讨厌做某事"；也可用于dislike+sb.+todosth.结构，表示"讨厌某人做某事"。Mybrotherdislikesjunkfood.我弟弟不喜欢吃垃圾食品。Hedislikescopyingothers.他讨厌抄袭别人。Idislikelivinginthebigcity.我不喜欢住在大城市。Myparentsdislikemetobeabasketballplayer.我父母不喜欢我成为一名篮球队员。3.dislike的构词dislike是一个派生词，由词根like加表示否定的前缀dis-组成，和like意思相反。类似的词还有：disappear消失disagree反对disadvantage缺点dishonest不诚实的4.dislike与unlike的用法辨析unlike是由否定前缀un-加词根like组成的派生词，like是介词，表示"像……"，而unlike表示"不像……"。不要与dislike混淆。Unlikemanyboys,Tomdislikesplayingsports.不像众多男孩子，汤姆不喜欢运动。Peterisunlikehistwinbrother.彼得不像他的孪生兄弟。小试牛刀：1.Mymother

thisTVplay.Shethinksitlongbutboring.A.likeB.dislikeC.likesD.dislikes2.Someparentsdisliketheirchildren

theirowndecisions.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making3.—Doyoudislikemath?—

.It'stoodifficult.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot4.Askyourclassmatestheirlikesand

(不喜欢)tofindfriendswiththesameinterests.5.Hedislikesrunning.(同义句转换)He

runningverymuch.主题句：Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.我们从来不知道将来会发生什么。考点：动词happen的用法1.用作不及物动词,意为"发生"，没有被动语态，近义词组takeplace。(1)用于sth.happen+时间/地点.做主语的不是"某人"，而是"某事"。Anearthquakehappenedyesterday.昨天发生了一次地震。Thestoryhappenedlastyear.这个故事发生在去年。Iwanttoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.我想要知道世界各地正在发生什么事情。(2)如果要表示"某人/某物发生某事(通常指不好的事情)"时,用sth.happentosb./sth.。Acaraccidenthappenedtohimlastmonthandhelostoneofhislegs.上个月他发生了一次交通事故，失去了一条腿。Nobodyknowswhathappenedtothissupermarket.没人知道这家超市发生了什么事。(3)如果询问某人发生什么事情，用句型What+happen(适当形式)+tosb.?相当于What'swrongwithsb.?或What'sthematterwithsb.?做主语的是what。Helookssad.Whathashappenedtohim?他看起来很悲伤，他发生了什么事情？2.用作不及物动词，意为"碰巧"，通常后接动词不定式，主语为"某人"。Ihappenedtomeetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.我在回家的路上碰巧遇到了一个老朋友。HehappenedtogooutwhenIvisitedhim.当我去拜访他时，碰巧他出去了。小试牛刀：1.Lilyhappened

(meet)hisEnglishteacher,MrGreen,ontheflighttoBeijingyesterday.2.It'ssonoisyoutside.What

(happen)?3.Ifanythingdangerous

,youmustcallthepoliceatonce.A.willhappenB.happenedC.ishappeningD.happens4.LiMinghasn'tarrivedyet,butnobodyknows

.A.whathashappenedtohimB.whathehappenedC.whatdidhehappenD.whathewashappened5.Don'tbesurprised

.A.whateverhappensB.whateverdoesithappenC.whateverwillithappenD.whatevermayithappen主题句：IfellinlovewiththissmallvillageassoonasIarrived我一到达就爱上了这个小村庄。考点、fall以及由fall组成的短语用法1.fall用作不及物动词"跌倒、倒下；掉下、落下"或系动词"变得…"（后接形容词作表语）等,过去式fell,过去分词fallen。Theoldmanfellillandwassenttothehospitalyesterday.昨天那位老人生病了被送到了医院。Theleavesoftreesfallinlateautumn.深秋树叶纷纷落下。Snowisfallingfastandstayathome.雪下得正猛,呆在家里吧。Thefasteryourise,theharderyoufall.爬得越快，摔得越疼。2.fallasleep入睡，睡着LastnightIwenttobedearlybutcouldn'tfallasleepforalongtime.昨晚我上床很早，但久久不能入睡。IwassotiredthatIfellasleepquickly.我太累了很快就睡着了。3.falloff跌落，从……上掉落Mr.Zhangfelloffthebikeandhurthisarm.张先生从自行车上掉下来，胳膊摔伤了。Anapplefelloffthetreeandhitmeonthehead.一个苹果从树上掉下来，砸到我的头上。4.fallover绊倒，跌倒Becarefulnottofallover.小心不要摔倒。Theboyknockedintohisfriendandfellover。这个男孩撞上了他的朋友，摔倒了。5.falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌Anoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeoneofherlegs.一位老太太突然倒在大街上摔断了一条腿。Alotofhousesfelldownintheearthquake.很多房子在地震中倒塌。6.fallinto落入……中YesterdayTomfellintotheriverwhenhewasfishing.昨天汤姆钓鱼时掉入河中。7.fallinlovewith爱上某人/某物Iamsureyou'llfallinlovewithEnglishsoon.我确信不久你就会爱上英语的。Soontheyfellinlovewitheachother.不久他们相爱了。8.fallbehind落后I'mafraidyouwillfallbehindothersifyoudon'tworkhard.如果你不努力，恐怕你会落后于其他人的。小试牛刀：选择所给短语的适当形式填空(其中有两项多余)falloverfallasleepfalldownfallinlovewithfallofffallbehindfallinto1.Someleavesfromateaplant

theboilingwaterandso,teawasinventedbyaccident.2.Anearthquakehappenedlastweekandmanyoldbuildings

.3.It'stoohotandIcan't

atall.4.Whendidyou

cooking?5.I'msureyouwon't

others.主题句：Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytostudy.好的学习者知道最好的学习方法。考点、way以及由way组成的短语用法1.way用作名词表示"路线，方向，道路，路程，方式、方法，手段等"。Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?你能告诉我通往邮局的路吗？Thisway,please.(指引道路)请这边走。Youcanfindmanywaystosolvetheproblem.你可以找到很多办法来解决这个问题。Welostthewayinthedark.我们在黑夜中迷路了。Ilikethewayhetalks.我喜欢他说话的方式。I'velearnedalot(in)thatway.用那种方法我已经学了很多了。2.inaway从某方面说，在一定程度上Youarethesameinaway.在某些方面你们是相同的。3.ontheway在路上，在进行中Imetanoldfriendonthewayhome.在回家的路上我遇到了一个老朋友。4.bytheway顺便说，顺便问Bytheway,whoisyourChineseteacher?顺便问一下，你们的语文老师是谁？5.makeone'sway前往；费力地前进It'sraininghardwhentheyaremakingtheirwaytoschool.当他们前往学校的时候正下着大雨。6.intheway妨碍，阻碍getinthewayof挡……的路，妨碍I'mafraidyourcarisintheway.恐怕你的车挡路了。Playinggamescangetinthewayofyourschoolwork.玩游戏会妨碍你的学业。7.gooutofone'swaytodosth.特地，格外努力做某事Theywentoutoftheirwaytohelpmeout.他们格外努力帮助我解决困难。小试牛刀：1.ImetNancy

mywayhomeyesterday.(2020徐州)A.inB.atC.byD.on2.—Whereismyfather,Mum？—Heis_____tohisoffice。A.bythewayB.onthewayC.inthiswayD.intheway3.—Howaboutthefruitsalad?—Ittastesverygood.

theway,whomadeit?A.OnB.InC.ByD.At4.劳驾，你能告诉我去往附近图书馆的路吗？Excuseme,canyoutellme

thelibrarynearhere.5.一些父母认为兴趣爱好可能会妨碍孩子的学业。Someparentsthinkhobbiesmayget

theirchildren'sschoolwork.主题句：Iamafraidtoaskquestionsinclass.我害怕在课堂上问问题。考点一、beafraid的用法afraid形容词"害怕，畏惧，担心，恐怕"，接在系动词后作表语。1.be afraid of sth/sb.害怕某人/某事(物)Are you afraid of snakes? 你害怕蛇吗？Tomusedtobeafraidofthedark.汤姆过去怕黑。2.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，不敢做某事I'mafraidtobelonely.我害怕孤单。Somegirlsaren'tafraidtogooutatnight.有些女孩子不怕晚上出去。3.beafraidofdoingsth.(1)担心发生某事(事情未必会发生)，相当于beafraid+that从句Don'tbeafraidoflosingtheway.不要担心迷路。Theyareafraidofmissingtheearlybus.他们担心赶不上早班车。(2)害怕做某事，相当于beafraidtodosth.Don'tbeafraidtospeakattheclassmeeting.不要害怕在班会上发言。Heisafraidtotravelbyplane.他害怕乘飞机。4.beafraidthat…(that常省略)(1)恐怕，担心某事发生I'mafraidhecan'tarriveintimeforthemeeting.恐怕他不能及时赶上会议。We'reafraidthatitwillraintomorrow.我们担心明天会下雨。(2)恐怕(委婉地拒绝或委婉地表达观点、告知不好的消息)—CanItakethebookoutofthelibrary?我可以把这本书带出图书馆吗？—I'mafraidyoucan't./I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。I'mafraidyouwon'tpasstheexamifyoudon'tworkhard.如果你不努力，恐怕你不会通过考试的。I'mafraidyou'rewrongthistime.恐怕这次你错了。小试牛刀：1.ThetigersaresoscarythatIamreally

toseetheminthezoo.A.excitedB.friendlyC.interestedD.afraid2.—Areyouafraidof

athome?—No,Ihavegrownup.A.aloneB.beingaloneC.lonelyD.beinglonely3.Iam

youcan'tpasstheexamthistime.A.happyB.proudC.afraidD.surprised4.—Whydoyoualwayssleepwiththelightonatnight?—BecauseI'mvery

ofthedark.A.tiredB.afraidC.sureD.proud5.不要害怕在其他人面前说英语。Don't

speakEnglishinfrontofothers.主题句：Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.只有极少数人能够成为顶尖人士。考点、anumberof的用法1.anumberof意为"许多，若干，大量"，修饰复数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数。Thereareanumberofpeoplerelaxingintheparkonweekends.在周末有许多人在公园里休闲。Anumberofstudentswanttoworkasvolunteers.有大量学生想从事志愿者工作。2.用large/big/small等词修饰number强调数量的多少，不能用many或little。Asmallnumberofpeoplecanreachthetopofthatmountain.极少人能够到达那座山顶。Alargenumberofpeopledieofcancereveryyear.每年有大量人死于癌症。3.与thenumberof的用法对比thenumberof意为"…