Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake-(Period4)SectionB(2a2e)教学课件人教版英语八年级上册

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

(Period4)SectionB(2a-2e)Freetalk·What’sinyourfavoritesandwich?·Howdoyoumakeit?Thanksgivingtraditional autumncelebrate preparegravyn.感恩节adj.

传统的；惯例的n.秋天；秋季v.庆祝；庆贺v.使做好准备；把……准备好n.（调味）肉汁mashedpumpkin piemix pepperfilladj.

捣烂的n.

南瓜n.

果馅饼；果陷派n.混合配料

v.（使）混合；融合n.胡椒粉；柿子椒v.（使）充满；装满ovenplate coverserve temperaturen.

烤箱；烤炉n.

盘子；碟子v.

遮盖；覆盖

n.

覆盖物；盖子v.接待；服务；提供n.温度；气温；体温Freetalk·WhatdaysarespecialtousChinese?·Whyarethesedaysspecialtous?WhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidaysinChina?2adumplingssweetdumplingszongzimoonckesDragonBoatFestivalLanternFestivalSpringFestivalMid-AutumnFestival·Whatkindoffoodaretheymaking?·OnwhichspecialdaydopeopleinNorthAmericaneatturkey?LookandsayThanksgivinginNorthAmericaInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.IntheUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepie.WhenisThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStatesandCanadaeveryyear?Readthefirstpartof2bquicklyandanswerthequestion.2bReadthearticleandnumberthepictures[1-5].MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.32415Readthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.2c1．WheredopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?2．Whendopeoplecelebrateit?IntheUnitedStatesandCanada.It’salwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovemberintheUnitedStates,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.Readthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.2c3．WhyisThanksgivingimportant?4．Howdopeoplecelebrateit?5．WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?Becauseitisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.Familygettogetherandpeopleusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Tthemaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey.Completethetableandthentrytoretellthearticle.ThanksgivingDay:_______________inNorthAmericaWhyIt’satimeto________________________________________________________________________________________________________.WhenIt’salwayson_____________________________inUS.InCanadaitfallson____________________________________.Howtocelebrate____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whattoeat____________Aspecialdaygivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlifethe4thThursdayinNovemberTurkey.thesecondMondayinOctoberFamilygettogetherandpeopleusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Completethetableandthentrytoretellthearticle.HowtomaketurkeyFirst,__________________________________________________.Next,__________________________________________________.Then,__________________________________________________.Afterthat,______________________________________________.Finally,________________________________________________.mixwithbreadpieces,onions,saltandpepperfilltheturkeywiththebreadmixputtheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhoursplaceitonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravycuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatwithvegetablesHerearetheinstructionsformakingaturkeydinnerwritteninadifferentway.Puttheminorder.WriteFirst,Next,Then,andFinally.2d_______,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables._______,putthisintothebird._______,cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime._______,puteverythingyouneedtogetherinalargebowl.1234FinallyNextThenFirst1．Whenisthisspecialday?2．Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?Dopeoplegivethanksforanythingonthisday?Dopeoplerememberanythingoranyoneonthisday?3．Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?4．Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?5．Canyoumakethesedishes?2eWhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?Answerthefollowingquestions.2eWhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?Answerthefollowingquestions.1．Whenisthisspecialday?

It’sonMay5thofthelunarcalendar.

2．Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?

InordertorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.

3．Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?

Peopleeatzongziandholdboatraces.Example2eWhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?Answerthefollowingquestions.4．Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?

Yes,thereis.Themaindishesarezongziandeggs.5．Canyoumakethesedishes?

Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.ButIcanlearn.Example1．Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。

(1)traditional

形容词，意为“传统的；惯例的”。e.g.The

traditionaleducationshouldbechanged.

应该改变传统的教育。e.g.ItisourtraditiontoeatdumplingsattheSpringFestival.

春节吃饺子是我们的传统。拓展traditional

的名词形式为

tradition，意为“传统；习俗”。2．Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.感恩节是人们感谢秋季所获得的食物和生活中所享受的其他美好事物的时刻。

(1)givethanksfor

意为“对……表示感谢”“因某事对某人表示感谢”。e.g.Wegivethanksforteachers’help.我们对老师的帮助表示感谢。Pleasegivemythankstoyourbrotherfor

hishelp.请向你哥哥转达我对他帮助我的谢意。2．Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.感恩节是人们感谢秋季所获得的食物和生活中所享受的其他美好事物的时刻。

(2)autumn

名词，意为“秋天；秋季”。常用搭配

inautumn“在秋天/季”；表示在具体某一年的秋天用“intheautumnof+年份”。e.g.Autumnismyfavoriteseason.秋天是我最喜欢的季节。Hediedintheautumn

of1979.他在1979年的秋天去世了。3．FamiliesseeThanksgiving

asatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻，而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝。

(1)

see...as

意为“把……看作是”，其中see的意思是“以特定的方式考虑；看待”。e.g.Mysisterseesthetrainingas

achallenge.

我姐姐把这次培训看成是一个挑战。

(2)

celebrate

此处用作及物动词，意为“庆祝；庆贺”。e.g.WecelebrateourNationalDayeveryyear.

我们每年都庆祝国庆节。3．FamiliesseeThanksgiving

asatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻，而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝。拓展celebrate

也可用作不及物动词，意为“庆祝；庆贺”。e.g.It’syourbirthdaytomorrow,sowemustcelebrate.明天是你的生日，所以我们必须庆祝。4．Hereisone

waytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.

下面是一种制作感恩节火鸡大餐的方法。

(1)本句是倒装句，句式结构为“Here+be+主语+其他.”。e.g.Hereisyourmoney.这是你的钱。(2)way可数名词，意为“方式；方法”，其后可接动词不定式或“of+doing”做定语。

e.g.Ihavetwowaystoworkoutthemathproblem.

我有两种算出这道数学题的方法。

WhatisanotherwayofsayingTV?

TV的另一种说法是什么？5．First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.首先，把一些面包屑、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉拌在一起。

mix

(toput...together)

此处用作及物动词，意为“(使)混合；融合”，后接名词或代词做宾语。常用搭配

mix...with...“把……和……混合”。e.g.Shemixedeggs,meatandpepper.她把鸡蛋、肉和胡椒粉拌在一起。

Mix

blue

with

yellowandyou’llgetgreen.把蓝色和黄色混合起来你会得到绿色。6．Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.

接下来，用这种含有面包屑的混合物装满火鸡。

fill

为及物动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”。fill...with...“用……装满……”(表示动作)。befilledwith...“充满……”（表示状态）。e.g.Hefilledtheglasswithwater.他把玻璃杯装满水。Theroomisfilledwithheavysmoke.这间屋里充满了浓烟。拓展full

形容词，意为“满的”，befullof...意为“充满……”，表状态，相当于

befilledwith...。e.g.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充满了意外。7．Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.火鸡烤熟后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，并浇上肉汁。

(1)place

此处用作及物动词，意为“放置”，相当于

put。e.g.Placethebooksinorderontheshelf,please.请把书整齐地摆在架子上。(2)cover此处用作及物动词，意为“遮盖；覆盖”，常与介词with搭配。cover...with...意为“用……把……盖住”(表示动作)；becoveredwith...意为“被……覆盖”(表示状态)。7．Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.火鸡烤熟后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，并浇上肉汁。拓展cover

还可用作名词，意为“覆盖物；盖子；封面”等。e.g.Pleaseputacoveroverthebowl.请用一个盖子把碗盖住。Thebookneedsanewcover.这本书需要一个新封面。e.g.Snowcoveredthefields.积雪覆盖了田野。Pleasecoverthetablewithawhitecloth.请在桌子上铺一块白色的布。Themountainsarecoveredwithtrees.群山被树木覆盖。8．...serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.

……用火鸡和一些蔬菜来招待你的朋友。

serve

做及物