甘肃省定西市通渭县榜罗中学届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2015-2016学年甘肃省定西市通渭县榜罗中学高三（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Recently，thereis____boom（繁荣）inpopulationmobilityandaccordingto____nationalpopulationsurveyof2004，17percentofthepopulationmoveeveryyear．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．/；a D．the；/2．﹣﹣﹣Mike，sinceyoudon’tliketoseethefilmwithus，you____aswellwatchTVathome．﹣﹣﹣OK,Mum．（）A．can B．will C．might D．must3．Nowadays,fewpeopledevelopthehabitofkeepingasupplyofoil﹣lampsinthehouseincaseofpower____．（）A．lack B．absence C．failure D．drop4．___shecometoseeyoutoday？Ofcourse，please．AndI’drathershe_____methetruth．（）A．will；informed B．Can;informC．Shall；told D．Should；willtell5．Shetoldmethat______wasneededatthattimewassomegoodluck．（)A．it B．what C．this D．as6．Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，____theproblemcouldbesettled．(）A．and B．so C．or D．but7．____withadifficultsituation,MrSmithmadeuphismind____hisbossforadvice．（）A．Facing;toask B．Toface；askingC．Faced；toask D．Havingfaced；asking8．Thedrivercouldhavesurvived，buthe____theseatbelt．（）A．hadbeenfastening B．hadn'tfastenedC．wasfastening D．didn’tfasten9．Thefamousscientist，____adinnerpartywillbeheldtonight，istoarrivesoon．（）A．inhishonor B．inwhosehonorC．inwhichhonor D．inhonorofhim10．Thesunspotcameintoitsactivestage，____thathappensonceeveryelevenyears．（)A．one B．it C．theone D．what11．Itjustisn'tfairthat____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach．（)A．.while B．whenever C．though D．for12．Itisinthisveryvillage，whereLilywasborn30yearsago____shewillbuildherfirstartschool,____involvesmanypeopletohelpher．（）A．that；where B．which;that C．that;which D．where;which13．____，hedoesn'tstudywell．（）A．Asheisclever B．HeisascleverC．Cleverasheis D．Ascleverheis14．ThePrincessandtheFrogisafairymusicthat____thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson，notabrand．（）A．wasdatedbackto B．hasbeendatingfromC．datesbackto D．haddatedfrom15．Itwasunfortunatethattheirnewcar____halfwaytotheairport．（）A．brokeoff B．gotover C．brokedown D．gotaway二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．16．Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill．Usuallyshe（16)playinthesmallgarden．Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill．（17）shelovedherparentsandherfamily，shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand（18）alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting（19)mustfeeltolivethere．Attheagewhenshegainedsome（20）skillandsensibility（识别力），she（21）hermotherforabikeride（22）thegarden．Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo，（23）herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot（24）toofar．Thedaywasbeautiful．Thelittlegirlknew（25）whereshewasheading!（26）thehillandacrossthevalley，sherodetothe（27）ofthegoldenhouse．（28）shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath（29）tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself．Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe(30）thatallthewindowswere（31）andratherdirty．So（32)andheart﹣broken，shedidn’tgoanyfurther．She(33)，andallofasuddenshesawanamazing（34）．Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden．Lookingatherlittlehome，she（35）thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare．Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!16．A．mightB．shouldC．wouldD．must17．A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．SinceD．But18．A．dreamedB．worriedC．askedD．shouted19．A．thisB．thatC．itD．which20．A．differentB．scientificC．musicalD．basic21．A．beggedB．blamedC．invitedD．paid22．A．insideB．outsideC．throughD．along23．A．insistingonB．relyingonC．arguingaboutD．wonderingabout24．A．travelingB．runningC．ridingD．walking25．A．madlyB．rapidlyC．exactlyD．possibly26．A．OverB．DownC．AroundD．Beside27．A．windowsB．stepsC．centerD．gate28．A．UntilB．AsC．WhileD．Because29．A．gettingB．introducingC．leadingD．moving30．A．feltB．learnedC．concludedD．found31．A．transparentB．brightC．plainD．wide32．A．anxiousB．angryC．seriousD．sad33．A．turnedaroundB．cheeredupC．settleddownD．droppedin34．A．hillB．valleyC．backgroundD．sight35．A．imaginedB．decidedC．realizedD．guessed．三、阅读理解（每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C和D）中,选出最佳选项．36．AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds，itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansocietyLessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry（林业），andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns，smallandlarge．Herethetraditionalpictureischanging：everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns，andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry，butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore．Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas(1argecitieswiththeirsuburbs、ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach﹣alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland，letaloneFrance．Thestatistics（统计）ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday．Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues．ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses，sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburbButmoreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment．36．IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople．howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry？A．About25million．B．Morethan25million．C．Lessthan25million．D．Lessthan225million37．Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas？A．UnitedStates．B．Germany．C．France．D．England．38．What’sthemeaningoftheword"metropolitan"inthemiddleofthepassage?A．Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs．B．Ofsmallandlargetowns．C．Ofurbanareas．D．Ofruralareas．39．Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb?A．Becausetheyarethesame．B．BecausetherushtakesplacetooquicklyC．Becausetheprocessisgradual．D．BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas．40．Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears，youwillexperiencealotofchanges．Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly．Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem！Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices．Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture．Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo．Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou．Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent．Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife．Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself．Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld．Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily．Chooseyourfriendswisely．Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens．Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle．Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways．Leavingschoolcanbehard．Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain．Youareayoungadult．Itisyourlife．Noonecanliveitforyou．Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices．Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou．Lifeisforliving．Enjoyyourlifewisely！40．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe．A．TheChoicesinLifeB．TheKeytoSuccessC．SayGoodbyetothePastD．BecomingaYoungAdult41．Whodotheunderlinedwords"somepeople”（Paragraph5）probablymean？A．yourparentsB．yourdeskmatesC．truefriendsD．yourrelatives42．Theauthorthinksteenageyearsare．A．aperiodofcompletefreedomB．toohardforyoungpeopletogetthroughC．animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD．averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents43．Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor？A．TeenagersB．TeachersC．YoungparentsD．Adults．44．IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbewillingtobringfoodtoafamilyinneed．Themotherwashavingamajoroperationandwouldbelyingdownforseveralweeks．Ofcourse，Irespondedwithanimmediate"Yes!"．AsIplannedthemealinmyhead，IreflectedonhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedtopreparefood．Ihavedonesocountlesstimeswithaveryopenheart．ButthetrulyamazingthingisthatIhavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife．Whenmymotherpassedaway，ourhousewasfilledwithfreshdinnersforweeks．Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunitystoppedbyeacheveningwithsomefood．Thegiftoffoodwashersmallwayoftryingtoeaseourpain．Laterinmylife，whenIwasonbedrestduringmypregnancywithtwins,womenofthechurchagainsteppedintohelp．Theyarrangedbabysittingformytwoyearolddaughter，andbroughtlovelydinnerstoourhouse．EvenwhenIwasputinthehospital，myhusbandwouldbringcookedmealstomyhospitalroom．Howwereliedonthesedinnerstofeedmytiredhusbandandyoungdaughter．Foodisallaboutcomfort．Itfeedsourbodies，butitcanalsofeedoursouls．Whenyouhearpeopletalkingabouttheirfavoriteholidays，itusuallyincludestheirfeelingsconnectedwithsharingfood．IknowthatIwillhavemanymoreopportunitiesinmylifetimetopreparefoodforothers．ItistrulyagiftIwanttoprepareanddelivertosomeoneinneed．44．Theauthorhasgivenlotsoffoodtoothersbecause．A．sheispooratcookingB．sheisachurchmemberC．sheisfriendlytoothersD．shehasreceivedothers'food45．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor．A．hadtostayinbedforseveralweeksB．knewthefamilyinneedverywellC．wasgladtobeabletolendahandD．wastiredofpreparingfood46．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfamily？A．Herfamilyistoopoortobuyenoughfood．B．Herfamilylivesnotfarfromachurch．C．Herhusbandisnotgoodatcooking．D．Shehasababysittertakingcareofhertwins．47．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingconclusionscanweget？A．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending．B．Onegoodturndeservesanother．C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．D．Everymanhashisfaults．48．Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney．AndIamoneofthem．Takemyfamily’slastvacation．Itwasmysix﹣year﹣oldson'swinterbreakfromschool，andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip．Theflightwasoverbooked，andDelta，theairline，offeredus400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday．IhadmeetingsinNewYork，soIhadtogetback．Butthatdidn’tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay．Itookmynine﹣month﹣oldandtookoffforhome．Thenextday，myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight．Yes，Iencouraged﹣okay,ordered﹣themtowaititoutattheairport，to”earn"moreDeltaDollars．Ourtotaltake:1,600．Notbad，huh？NowsomepeoplemaythinkI’mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither．Butasabig﹣timebargainhunter，Iknowthevalueofadollar．Andthesedays，agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup．I’vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks．IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’sTodayshowforoveradecade．IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide．AndIreallydowhatIbelievein．Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth．I'malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes，clothesformychildren，andexpensiverestaurants．ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut．Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice．AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture．Qualitylasts．48．WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits？A．Teytookalaterflight．B．Theyhadearlybookings．C．Theirflighthadbeendelayed．D．Theirflighthadbeencancelled．49．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor？A．Sherarelymissesagooddeal．B．Sheseldommakesacompromise．C．Sheisverystrictwithherchildren．D．Sheisinterestedincheapproducts．50．Whatdoestheauthordo？A．She'sateacher．B．She’sahousewife．C．She’samediaperson．D．She’sabusinesswoman．四、（每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．51．ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue，butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy．Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate．However，forgivenessispossible，anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth．Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness，accordingtoarecentresearch．（51）Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself．（52）Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure：abeautifulsceneinnature，orsomeoneyoulove．Don'twaitforanapology．Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize．Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway．（53)Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou．Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者)．Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyourpain．Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou．（54）Ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness，fear,andevenlove．Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview．Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself．（55）Butitcanrobyouofyourself﹣confidenceifyoudon'tdoit．A．Whyshouldyouforgive？B．Howshouldyoustarttoforgive？C．Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness．D．Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle．E．Forsomepeople，forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge．F．Tomakeyourangerdieaway，tryasimplestress﹣managementtechnique．G．Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize，youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime．五、短文改错（每小题1.5分，满分15分)56．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；DearSusan，I'mverygladlytohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday．Unfortunate,Iwon’tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon．Youwon’tfinddifficulttogettothecitycenter．Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipHotel．MyclasseswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere．Iwilltakeyoutoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwe’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner．HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday．Yours，ZhangMing．六、书面表达．（满分25分）57．高考临近,许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习，考上一所好大学．假定你是高三学生李华,请根据所提供的有关信息，给某英文报社写封短信．内容要点：1．许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习，考上一所好大学；2．可能会导致学生只关注物质奖励，而减少学习乐趣；3．一旦获得想要的奖励就失去了学习动力；4．你的建议．注意：1．不要逐词逐句地翻译．2．为使语句连贯,可以适当增加细节．3．词数100左右．短信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数．DearEditor，Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching，．Yourstruly，LiHua．

2015—2016学年甘肃省定西市通渭县榜罗中学高三（上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Recently，thereis____boom(繁荣）inpopulationmobilityandaccordingto____nationalpopulationsurveyof2004，17percentofthepopulationmoveeveryyear．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．/；a D．the；/【考点】冠词的用法辨析．【分析】最近，人口流动性得到快速增长并且根据2004年国家人口的调查显示，每年有百分之17的人口移动．【解答】答案：B，考查冠词的用法，boom作为”繁荣，经济的急速发展”,是可数名词,这里指"人口流动的一种快速增长”，因此用不定冠词表泛指，不用the表示特指；第二个空特指2004年国家人口的调查，因此使用the，故答案为B．2．﹣﹣﹣Mike，sinceyoudon’tliketoseethefilmwithus，you____aswellwatchTVathome．﹣﹣﹣OK,Mum．（）A．can B．will C．might D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣Mike,因为你不喜欢和我们一起看电影,你不妨在家看电视．﹣好的，妈妈．【解答】答案：C．might/mayaswell倒不如，不妨,还是…的好,为固定搭配,故选C．3．Nowadays,fewpeopledevelopthehabitofkeepingasupplyofoil﹣lampsinthehouseincaseofpower____．（）A．lack B．absence C．failure D．drop【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】现在，很少有人为了防止电源故障，养成在家里保存油灯供应的习惯．【解答】答案C．考查名词的词义辨析．lack缺少;absence缺席；failure失败；drop落下．powerfailure可作为固定词组,意为”停电，电源故障"．故选C．4．___shecometoseeyoutoday?Ofcourse，please．AndI'drathershe_____methetruth．（）A．will；informed B．Can;informC．Shall；told D．Should；willtell【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣允许她今天来看你吗？﹣﹣当然好了，我宁愿她告诉我真相．【解答】答案：C．考查情态动词．本题考查shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等．第二空考查wouldrather与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用一般过去时．故C正确．5．Shetoldmethat______wasneededatthattimewassomegoodluck．(）A．it B．what C．this D．as【考点】wh﹣引导的主语从句．【分析】她告诉我那时需要的是一些运气．【解答】答案：B分析句子结构可知,______wasneededatthattime为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what．6．Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，____theproblemcouldbesettled．()A．and B．so C．or D．but【考点】并列连词．【分析】我想，再努力一点，问题就会被解决．【解答】答案A．考查并列连词．根据句意，再努力一点，问题就会被解决．前后为并列关系，用and．so表示结果,因此，所以．or表示否则，或者．but表示转折关系，但是．7．____withadifficultsituation，MrSmithmadeuphismind____hisbossforadvice．（）A．Facing；toask B．Toface;askingC．Faced；toask D．Havingfaced；asking【考点】过去分词．【分析】面对困难状况，Smith先生下决心向老板寻求建议．【解答】答案：C．facewithadifficultsituation与Mr．Smith为被动关系，Mr．Smithwasfacedwithadifficultsituation,故使用过去分词faced，而makeupone’smindtodosth．下定决心做某事，为固定搭配,故选C．8．Thedrivercouldhavesurvived，buthe____theseatbelt．(）A．hadbeenfastening B．hadn'tfastenedC．wasfastening D．didn'tfasten【考点】否定句．【分析】司机本可以幸存下来的，但是他没有系安全带．【解答】答案：D，考查否定句，由谓语couldhavesurvived"本可以存活下来"可知描述的是"司机过去没有系安全带",故时态用一般过去时，答案为D,A选项是过去完成进行时，表示过去开始动作一直在持续，B选项是过去完成时，表示过去以前就发生的动作，C选项是过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，均不符合题意．9．Thefamousscientist,____adinnerpartywillbeheldtonight，istoarrivesoon．(）A．inhishonor B．inwhosehonorC．inwhichhonor D．inhonorofhim【考点】非限制性定语从句．【分析】这位著名的科学家，将很快到场(出席）那个为其庆祝而于今晚举行的宴会．【解答】答案：B本句主句是：Thefamousscientististoarrivesoon．而中间是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰句子主语thefamousscientist，其中,关系代词whose等同于先行词的所有格形式（inone’shonor),在定语从句中充当定语．inone'shonour=inhonourofsb,意思是"为庆祝/为纪念/为表达对…的敬意”．所以本题选择B．10．Thesunspotcameintoitsactivestage，____thathappensonceeveryelevenyears．（)A．one B．it C．theone D．what【考点】指示代词．【分析】太阳黑子进入了活跃期，活跃期每11年发生一次．【解答】答案:A．根据前句句中”itsactivestage活跃期”，而从句中说”happensonceeveryelevenyears”的主语也是theactivestage，故选用one作同位语,代指前面的sunspot'sactivestage，引导同位语从句．11．Itjustisn'tfairthat____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach．(）A．.while B．whenever C．though D．for【考点】时间状语从句．【分析】上个月当我正在当服务员时,我的朋友们正躺在海滩上,这真的太不公平了．【解答】答案：A．根据”wasworking"进行时态表明时间状语从句的关联词应为"当…的时候",故选A．while当…时候．B．whenever无论何时,C．though尽管，D．for因为．12．Itisinthisveryvillage，whereLilywasborn30yearsago____shewillbuildherfirstartschool,____involvesmanypeopletohelpher．(）A．that;where B．which;that C．that;which D．where；which【考点】强调句;非限制性定语从句．【分析】就在她30年前出生的那个村庄,莉莉将建立她的第一所艺术学校,那里有许多人帮助她．【解答】答案：C,此题考查强调句式和非限制性定语从句,第一个空是强调地点状语inthisveryvillage，强调句式是itis…that…，因此第一个空选that，排除BD选项;第二个空考查非限制性定语从句,从句缺主语，因此使用which引导，where引导的定语从句在从句中充当地点状语,故答案为C．13．____，hedoesn'tstudywell．（）A．Asheisclever B．HeisascleverC．Cleverasheis D．Ascleverheis【考点】让步状语从句．【分析】尽管他很聪明，但是他学习不太好．【解答】答案：C分析句式可知，as引导一个让步状语从句，意思是”尽管"，在此句型中有四类词可以放在句首，构成倒装句，如：形容词、副词和动词以及名词，例如Tiredashewas，wedecidednottodisturbhim．Childassheis，shecanspeak2foreignlanguages．14．ThePrincessandtheFrogisafairymusicthat____thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson，notabrand．()A．wasdatedbackto B．hasbeendatingfromC．datesbackto D．haddatedfrom【考点】动词短语．【分析】《王子与青蛙》是一个童话音乐剧，可追溯到当时WaltDisney是一个人,而不是一个品牌．【解答】答案:C．考查时态．本题考查短语datebackto/from追溯到，无被动语态，一般用一般现在时．故C正确．15．Itwasunfortunatethattheirnewcar____halfwaytotheairport．（)A．brokeoff B．gotover C．brokedown D．gotaway【考点】动词短语．【分析】倒霉的是他们的新汽车在去机场的半路上抛锚了．【解答】答案：C．考查短语辨析．A折断；B克服;C抛锚；D离开．结合句意可知C正确．二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．16．Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill．Usuallyshe(16）Cplayinthesmallgarden．Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill．（17)Bshelovedherparentsandherfamily，shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand（18）Aalldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting(19）Cmustfeeltolivethere．Attheagewhenshegainedsome（20）Dskillandsensibility(识别力),she（21）Ahermotherforabikeride（22）Bthegarden．Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo，（23）Aherkeepingclosetothehouseandnot（24）Ctoofar．Thedaywasbeautiful．Thelittlegirlknew（25)Cwhereshewasheading！（26）Bthehillandacrossthevalley，sherodetothe（27)Dofthegoldenhouse．（28）Bshegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost，shefocusedonthepath（29）Ctothehouseandthenonthehouseitself．Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe（30）Dthatallthewindowswere（31）Candratherdirty．So(32)Dandheart﹣broken，shedidn’tgoanyfurther．She(33）A,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing（34）D．Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden．Lookingatherlittlehome，she（35）Cthatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare．Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose！16．A．mightB．shouldC．wouldD．must17．A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．SinceD．But18．A．dreamedB．worriedC．askedD．shouted19．A．thisB．thatC．itD．which20．A．differentB．scientificC．musicalD．basic21．A．beggedB．blamedC．invitedD．paid22．A．insideB．outsideC．throughD．along23．A．insistingonB．relyingonC．arguingaboutD．wonderingabout24．A．travelingB．runningC．ridingD．walking25．A．madlyB．rapidlyC．exactlyD．possibly26．A．OverB．DownC．AroundD．Beside27．A．windowsB．stepsC．centerD．gate28．A．UntilB．AsC．WhileD．Because29．A．gettingB．introducingC．leadingD．moving30．A．feltB．learnedC．concludedD．found31．A．transparentB．brightC．plainD．wide32．A．anxiousB．angryC．seriousD．sad33．A．turnedaroundB．cheeredupC．settleddownD．droppedin34．A．hillB．valleyC．backgroundD．sight35．A．imaginedB．decidedC．realizedD．guessed．【考点】人物故事．【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述一位小姑娘梦想成真，感知幸福的故事．小姑娘梦想住在一处好房子里,人们都在寻梦,其实幸福就在自己的不远处，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己却浑然不知．【解答】16﹣20CBACD21﹣25ABACC26﹣30BDBCD31﹣35CDADC16．Cwould表示”过去常常”．17．B句意:尽管她爱父母和家人，但她渴望住在那样的房子里并整天都在做梦住在那里一定会感觉多么美好和兴奋．根据前后句关系判断．Unless除非;although尽管，虽然；since既然，自从；but但是．18．A根据17的句意进行判断，此处是”梦想”．dreamabout梦想;beworriedabout担忧；askabout询问;shout大喊，不与abut连用．19．Cabout后是宾语从句，从句中缺少形式主语,只有it可作形式主语．20．Ddifferent不同的；scientific科学的;musical音乐的；basic基本的．basicskillandsensibility基本的技能和识别力．21．Abeg乞求；blam责备；invite邀请；pay支付，付钱．根据句意应是”乞求母亲进行一次骑自行车兜风"．22．B因为garden不是自己的，故只能在花园外进行兜风．inside在…的里面；outside在…的外面;through通过；along沿着．23．A句意：她妈妈最后允许她去，坚持要求要不要远离房子，不要走太远．insiston坚持要求；relyon依赖；argueabout争论；wonderabout困惑不解．因为小女孩的年龄尚小，母亲肯定会要求孩子不要远离家．24．C根据abikeride判断答案．25．C句意:小女孩确切地知道自己要去哪里．madly发疯地；rapidly快速地；exactly确切地、清楚地；possibly可能地．exactlyknow清楚地知道26．Bover在…的正上方，超越;down沿着，向下;around在…周围，围绕；beside在…的旁边．根据空后的valley，判断是”沿着小山向下"．27．D根据下一段的首句中的thegatepost判断．28．B句意：当她下自行车，并把车子靠在门框上时，她注意到这条道通向…．As"当…时候”，引导时间状语从句，while"在…期间",引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词，此处的getoff是非延续性动词，故选B．29．C参考28题解释．leadto通向,导致；getto到达；introduceto介绍;moveto移向．30．Dfeel感觉；learn学会，知道；conclude得出结论;find发现．根据空前的disappointed感到失望的进行判断，仅仅是"发现"．31．Ctransparent透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡无奇的，朴素的，家常的;wide宽阔的．根据前面的disappointed和后文的dirty判断．32．D根据上段的最后一句话中的dirty和broken以及空后的heartbroken判断．anxious焦急的；angry生气的；serious严肃的，认真的;sad悲伤的．33．Aturnedaround转过身来；cheeredup加油；settleddown安顿下来；droppedin顺便拜访．根据后文中的theotherside判断是”转过身来”．34．Dsight用眼可以看到的景象;background背景；valley山谷;hill小山．虽然前文中有valley和hill,但此处是”anamazingsight"令人惊喜的景象．35．Cimagined想象；decided决定；realized意识到;guessed猜测．根据文章最后一句话的结论，应该是"认识到”．三、阅读理解(每小题8分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，选出最佳选项．36．AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds，itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansocietyLessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry(林业)，andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns，smallandlarge．Herethetraditionalpictureischanging:everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns，andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry，butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore．Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas（1argecitieswiththeirsuburbs、ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach﹣alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland，letaloneFrance．Thestatistics(统计）ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday．Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues．ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses，sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburbButmoreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment．36．IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople．howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry?CA．About25million．B．Morethan25million．C．Lessthan25million．D．Lessthan225million37．Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas？CA．UnitedStates．B．Germany．C．France．D．England．38．What’sthemeaningoftheword”metropolitan"inthemiddleofthepassage?AA．Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs．B．Ofsmallandlargetowns．C．Ofurbanareas．D．Ofruralareas．39．Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb？CA．Becausetheyarethesame．B．BecausetherushtakesplacetooquicklyC．Becausetheprocessisgradual．D．BecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas．【考点】人文地理类阅读．【分析】文章介绍了美国的城市化问题．【解答】CCAC36．C计算题．根据第3行Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagriculture以及题干中的250million,可知C正确．37．C细节题．根据第十行alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland，letaloneFrance可知美国的城市数量多与德国，英国，更不要说法国,说明法国的城市数量最少．故C正确．38．A细节题．根据第9行thirtymetropolitanareas(1argecitieswiththeirsuburbs可知metropolitan是大都市的意思，故A正确．39．C细节题．根据文章倒数3,4行Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues，ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses，可知城镇化的进程是个缓慢的过程，故C正确．40．Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges．Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly．Don'tpanic！Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem！Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices．Th