译林版九年级上册英语Unit-8-Reading知识点总结梳理

译林版九年级上册英语Unit8Reading知识点总结梳理/Unit8DetectivestoriesReadingHewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.myesterday.(1)belastseendoing的结构及含义:最后一次被看到在做,请注意这是一个固定句型结构,seen后面的动词总是使用-ing形式。练习：Themissingboyswerelastseen________neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay(2)最后有人看见那些失踪的孩子在河边玩耍。Thelostchildren_________________________________bythesideoftheriver.(3)人们最后一次见到那位牙医时,他正在给一和病人做手术。Thedentist_______________________________________________apatient.解析：A;werelastseenplaying;waslastseenoperatingonThepolicebelievethatthemurdertookplacebetween9p.m.yesterdayandIa.m.thismorning.TheyarestillworkingatthesceneofthecrimetofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenbroughttoWestTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.词组takeplace的用法:【注意】①takeplace与happen的区别:happen发生,常指在无意识无准备的情况下发生。如:Anaccidenthappenedtohim他发生了一场意外。而takeplace则指有计划,有准备地使某事发生。如:TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.②takeplace与taketheplaceof的区别,详情请见下表takeplace意为“发生,举行”TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.taketheplaceof意为“取代”、“代替”。如果介词of的宾语是表人的词语,则可采用takeone'splace的形式来表示Mybrotherisill,andI'vecometotakehisplace.词组atthesceneofthecrime的含义:在犯罪现场,如:Herfingerprintsmatchthosefoundatthesceneofthecrime.她的指纹与犯罪现场的指纹相吻合。findout的含义并区分find;findout;lookfor;searchfor:find“找到,发现”,表示一种有没有找到的结果lookfor=searchfor=huntfor“寻找,找……”,侧重强调一种寻找的动作findout“查出,找出”,表示分析,调查从而查明、得知。somewhereelse中somewhere的词性及用法:adv.某处,在某处。【注意】形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词或不定副词时,要放在被修饰词语的后面。此处的somewhere就是一个不定副词!如:somewherebeautiful;anywherecold,nowheretogo等!(5)where的用法:where引导一个定语从句,修饰“先行词”place。练习：(1)There/stoomuchnoisehere.Let'sgo__________.A.quieteverywhereB.somewherequietC.everywherequietD.quietsomewhere(2)Theyhavedecidedtogo________inChina.A.tosomewherewarmB.warmsomewhereC.toanywherewarmD.somewherewarm(3)警察现在正在检查犯罪现场以获取指纹和其他线索。Thepolicearenow__________________________________fingerprintsandotherclues.解析：BDcheckingthesceneofcrimetofindout/for“We'reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus,”saidDetectiveLu,WestTown’schiefdetective.who的用法:who引导一个定语从句,修饰“先行词”anyone。4."Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.We'renowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.”(1)bleed的词性及用法:ⅵ流血;失血;【拓展】vt.bleedsb.forsth.长期榨取(某人的钱),如:Myex-wifeisbleedingmeforeverypennyIhave.我的前妻不断地榨取我的每一分钱。【注意】①请注意学习bled的过去式和过去分词:bed&bled;②词组bleedtodeath的含义:失血而死。词组asaresult的用法:asaresult是一个习惯短语,意为“因此,结果”如:Asaresult,discussionwasputoffuntilthefollowingweek.结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。asaresultofasaresultof意为“因为,由于,作为……的结果”,用来作状语。Hewaslateasaresultof(=becauseof)theheavysnow.他迟到是由于大雪所导致的。练习：(1)It'sreportedthatthediseasehascausedhundredsofpigstobleedto_________(die)inGuangdong.(根据句子意思,用所给词语的适当形式填空)(2)Thebigmanattackedthesalesmanwithaknifeandthesalesman________.A.bledtodeathB.bledtodieC.wasbledtodeathD.wasbledtodie(3)Amyimprovedherwayofstudy._______,shehasmadegreatprogress.A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.InotherwordsD.Inall(4)同学们对他的工作表现非常满意,结果都推荐他获今年的青年奖。Theclassmates________________________theperformanceofhisduties.____________,allofthemrecommendhimforthisyear'sYouthAward.解析：death,A,A,arepleasedwithAsaresult5.However,accordingtotherecord,hewasguiltyofcomputercrimesinthepast(1)accordingto的含义和用法:根据…所说(所示);如:Accordingtoourrecords,thebooksyouhaveborrowedshouldnowbereturnedtothelibrary.根据们的记录,你借的书现在应该还给图书馆了。【注意】accordingto不与opinion或view类的词连用。练习：(1)我们根据他们的讨论,最终制定了一个计划。Finallywemadeaplan____________________________________________.解析：accordingtotheirdiscussion“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear,”saidDetectiveLu.“Wesupposethatthevictimknewhismurderer.”词组overthelastyear的含义:在过去的一年中。7.Sofar,theonlysuspectisashortthinmanwhowasseenrunningdownCornStreetat10p.m.lastnight.Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.(1)who的用法:who引导一个定语从句,修饰“先行词”man。(2)复习“感官动词”的用法:see(watch,notice,hear)sbdo/doingsth练习：(1)Ilookedupandnoticedasnake________itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.(windone'sway蜿蜒前行)AtowindB.windC.windingD.wound解析：C8.Howeverthesuspectcouldprovethathewassomewhereelseatthetimeofthecrimeandinsistedthathewasnotguilty.(1)prove的含义及用法:vt证明,证实,检验,考验;ⅵ原来(是),证明(是)prove证明证实prove+名词/代词Hehasprovedhiscourageinthebattle。他在作战中证明了他的勇气prove+直接宾语(sth)+to+间接宾语Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。prove+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词、名词、动词不定式)Theyprovedthemselveswiseandbrave.他们证明了自己机智、勇敢。prove+宾语从句CanyouprovewhereyouwereonMay10th?你能证实五月十日那天你在什么地方吗?证明是prove用作此含义时，通常可以理解其是一个连系动词，prove+形容词Thehandbookprovedmostuseful这本手册证明很有用。prove+名词Sheprovedaverystrictteacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。词组atthetimeofthecrime的含义:在案发时。练习:(1)Howareyougoingto_______(证明)thatitisverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild?(词汇运用)(2)事实上,案发时嫌疑人在其他地方。Infact,thesuspectwas________________________________________________________.解析：prove,somewhereelseatthetimeofthecrime9.Thevictim'sparentshaveofferedarewardof50,000foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.Anyonewhocanprovideusefulinformationshouldcontactthepolice.(1)offer的用法:offerv.offersb.sth=offersthtosb.给某人提供某物,把某物提供给某人offertodosth.愿意做某事;主动做某事;自愿做某事;(主动)提供,提出如:Heofferedtohelpmewithoutmyrequest.我并没有要求,但是他主动提出要帮我。n.(c.n.)(为某人做某事的腿提议;提供anoffer(2)that的用法:that引导一个定语从句,修饰“先行词”information词组leadto的含义及用法:导致,造成(后果);如:Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。【注意】①请注意词组leadto中的to是介词,而不是动词不定式符号,leadto后要用sth,或doingsth:②与leadto类似的词组有:lookforwardto,be/getusedto;devoteto;belongto等。who的用法:who引导一个定语从句,修饰“先行词”vide的用法:providevt提供,供给,供应:为某人)配备providesth.forvidesb.withsth.Theselettersshouldprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.Theselettersshouldprovidealltheinformationweneedforus.这些信函应该为我们提供所需要的全部信息offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.supplysbwithsth.=supplysth.tosb.练习:(1)他们悬赏200美元,找寻失踪儿子的信息。They_______________________________________informationabouttheirmissingson.Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?IwenttoseeamoviecalledComingHome________wasdirectedbyZhangYimou.A.whoB.whomC.whenD.whichWefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_______violence（暴力）.runsintoB.comesfromC.leadstoD.beginswith(4)Thestudentsinthiscollegearealltakingcourses_______adegrees.A.devotingtoB.turningtoC.leadingtoD.stickingto解析：offeredarewardof$2000forany,D,C,C,leadtodiseases10.Someonewhoisguiltyhasdonesomethingagainstthelaw.Thepolice_______thatmighthavesomethingtodowiththemurder.(1)who的用法:who引导一个定语从句,修饰“先行词”someone。(2)against的用法:against的词性及含义prep反对，与相反，逆，违反，如:We’replayingagainsttheleaguechampionsnextweek.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。That'sagainstthelaw.那是违法的。Areyoufororagainstthedeathpenalty?你赞成还是反对死刑?Sheisagainstseeing(=doesnotwanttosee)him.她不想见他。(3)词组somethi