2005年GCT工硕英语考前复习指导

工程硕士辅导水木艾迪培训学校电话:010-627960321-单项语法考试与词汇考试出现在同一部分，共10题，20分。其中语法共设5道题，每道试要求5.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成形式及其用法；第一节名词重要考点:1.可数名词的单复数(单词部分已讲)名词baggagetehomeworknceationjewelryowledgeereechineryilneysicwspeaceaincognitionesearchafficolencewaterindorkicleofclothing2-eofinformationofviolence4.这些不可数名词的常用复数形式是：一个可数名词的复数形式+of+不可数名词。例rticlesofclothingtwopiecesofinformationmanypiecesoffurniturewsstoryroporkassignmenta/an,one,two,three…rwa/thenumberofnyalotofo____amountofch__alotofo____Whattypeofplantisthis?MarkTwainsaidtherearethreekindsoflies:lies,damnedlies,andstatistics.JohnDeweyisregardedasoneofthetwentiethcentury’sgreatthinkers.TheSiberiantigeristhefiercestoftheworld’sbigcats.3-Currencyisatypeofmoneythatbearsnointerest.Agiggleandachucklearetwokindsoflaughterthatmeanquitedifferentthings.8.数字有时可以当名词或形容词使用。当名词使用时，其词尾可加-s/-es变为复数形式。词尾不能加-s/-es。hundredsofexampleshreefeetghtfootlongtailenthousandpeopletwomillionyearsagopercentoftheinhabitantsypercentdecreasehundredofexample,hundred’sofexamplesthreefootghtfeetlongtailtenthousandspeopletwomillionsyearsago,twomillionyearagopercentsoftheinhabitantsafiftypercentsdecreaseafiftiespercentdecrease例题:yeA.WomenastronautsB.WomenastronautC.WomanastronautsD.Womanastronaut3.havecomeupwiththesolutionstotheproblem.A.TheboystudentB.TheboysstudentCTheboystudentsC.Theboysstudents4.LiYinghasthree.Abrother-in-lawB.brothers-in-lawCbrothers-in-lawsD.brother-in-laws5.Ifyouarefrightened,telloneof.A.thegrown-upB.thegrown-upsC.theup-grownsD.theup-grown6.Theladyoverthereis.A.JaneandMarymotherB.JaneandMary’smother工程硕士辅导水木艾迪培训学校电话:010-627960324-C.Jane’sandMary’smotherD.Jane’sandMarymother7.Thereweremorethantherewereseatsontheplane.A.stand-byB.stands-byC.stands-bysD.stand-bys8.Heneedsa.A.fewdays’restB.fewdaysrestC.littledays’restD.littledaysrest9.Iborrowedabookofyesterday.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.your’s10.EversincePicasso’spaintingwentonexhibit,there______largecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.AisB.hasbeenChavebeenD.are代词Iouheshe/iteoueyeouhimher/itsouemyourhisheritsourheirneourshishersourseirsmyselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfvesourselvesemselvesthisthatthesethoseeachothereanothersome,someone,anything,nothing,one,all,something,anyone,nobody,everything,any,oneanother,anybody,somebody,everybody,such,another,few,little,afew,alittlemucheithermany,neitherwho,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomeverwhowhom,whose,what,whichwhowhom,whose,what,which,as,that重要考点:工程硕士辅导水木艾迪培训学校电话:010-627960325-“one…theother”所修饰的数是两个，theother指两者中的另一个；而“one…another”所修饰的数是三个或三个以上，another指不定数目(至少三个)中的另一个。both用于指两个人或事物；all用于指两者以上的人或物。both与all作同位语用，放在若谓语是行为动词，前面又有助动词时，应放在助动词之后。如：Theyhavebothgonetoeltheallthestudentsallthemorningalldayallnighte4.“none”与“noone”的区别：“each”与“every”的区别：Itwaswhocleanedthedormroom.A.heandIB.himandmeC.heandmeD.HimandI2.Thesemachinesarebetterthanweusedlastyear.AthatB.whatC.thoseD.which3.“MayIhelpyouwithsomeshoes,sir?”“Yes,I’dliketotryonthoseblack.”AoneB.onesC.twoD.pairDoyoulikethebookSidneygaveyou?”“Verymuch.It’sexactlyIwanted.”AonewhichB.theoneC.onewhatD.onethat5.“Haveyoufoundthepenyoulostyesterday?”工程硕士辅导水木艾迪培训学校电话:010-627960326-“Yes,Ihavefound.”AoneB.itC.eitherD.both6.PoeandHawthorneinthedevelopmentoftheshortstoryasadistinctiveAmericangenre.A.andbothleaderswereB.bothwereleadersCwerebothleadersD.whowereleaders7.Myparentsinthisevening.A.arebothB.allareC.bothareD.areall8.areveryclever.A.BoththemB.BothofthemC.ThebothboysD.Bothofboys9.Catherinehadspentmowingthelawn.A.thewholedayltogetheradayB.allduringthedayDentirelyadaythegirlscameonthetrip.A.NeitherB.NobodyofC.NoneofD.Nooneof节形容词和副词。generallyusuallyoftenfrequently关系副词(when、where)和语气副词(certainly)。1．若干前置形容词连用时，其排列顺序如下：品质(一般描写性)→大小/新旧或年龄/形everythinganything语的形容词是以a-为前缀的形容词(如alert,alike,alive,asleep,awake,afloat,ashamed)及一些以-able,-ible为后缀构成的形容词(如sensible,acceptable,visible,imaginable)时，通常将形容词放于被修饰词后面作后置定语，1)等比句句型工程硕士辅导水木艾迪培训学校电话:010-627960327-WehaveaccomplishedasmuchinthepastthreeyearsaswouldhavebeentakentenyearsinSheisnolessdiligentthanherclassmates.2)比较级句型主语＋谓语＋形容词/副词比较级＋(名词)＋than＋被比对象Factsspeaklouderthaneloquence.Theneweditionofthedictionaryismoreexpensivethantheoldone.Johndoesn’tworksohardasHenry.3)最高级句型…the＋形容词/副词最高级＋(名词)＋范围词。例如：Janeisthetallestgirlinthedepartmentofpublicrelations.Ofallthestudents,Bethworkshardest.Thereisnothingintheworldmorepotentandmoreimpotentthanwords.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.5)少数形容词比较级不用连词than。例如：superior(优于)，inferior(低于)，senior(年Hisstrengthissuperiortomine.Myknowledgeisinferiortohis.6)其他一些表示两者之间有所比较和选择的句型。例如：Bettertodowellthantosaywell.Iwouldratherjoinyouinresearchworkthangoonholidaytotheseaside.Iprefertoworkratherthansitidle.Hewouldsoonerresignthantakepartinsuchdishonestbusinessdeals.。ct工程硕士辅导水木艾迪培训学校电话:010-627960328-tematchlessemptyroundsquare在修饰形容词或副词时，fairly主要用于褒义形容词或副词(good,well)前；rather则主要用于修饰带贬义的形容词或副词(bad,badly)。Themovieisveryinteresting.Iam(very)muchinterestedinthemovie.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigher.AthanateacherhatofateacherB.thanthatofateacherDthanthoseofateacher2.allthepoemsIhavereadrecently,ThomasHardy’sTheDarklingThrustseemsthemostrelevanttoourtimes.A.OfB.AmongCInD.About3.Tothebestofmyknowledge,theclimateinArizonaisbetteryear-round.AthananyotherstateCthaninanyotherstateB.thanotherstatesDthanisanyotherstate4.Questioningthequalityoftheairtheybreathebecomeslessimportantthanaboutthenextpaycheck.A.havingquestionedB.questioningC.tohavequestionedD.question5.Heliveinthecountrythaninthecity.A.wouldB.likestoCwouldratherD.hadbetter6.ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelikeofEnglandthanofanyothercountry.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those7.Driedfoodstakeuplessroomandweighthanthesamefoodpackedincans,andtheydonotneedtobestoredinspecialcondition.工程硕士辅导水木艾迪培训学校电话:010-627960329-A.feweB.fewerDless8.ButshewouldratherstayathomealonethantoJane’sgossip.AtolistennB.listeninglistened9.Thenewmethodforrefiningaluminumwasthatitbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofthefirstofwhichwasformakingpotsandpans.AsomorecheapermanycheaperB.somuchcheaperDsuchmuchcheaperlivingthingsarelinkedtogetherasintimatelythanbeesandflowers.AFewereFewLess第四节非谓语动词作定语和状语非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。在句子中它们起着一些特殊的作用。一语、todotohavedoneobedoingtohavebeendoinghavingdone－havingbeendoingbeingdonehavingdone－havingbeendoing－－－obedonetohavebeendonebeingdonehavingbeendonebeingdonehavingbeendone____工程硕士辅导水木艾迪培训学校电话:010-6279603210-1)作定语有He’sapleasantfellowtoworkwith.There’snothingtoworryabout.(2)有些名词后常跟不定式作定语。例如：time,reason,chance,right,ability,willingness,Womenshouldhavetherighttoreceiveeducation.Thereisnotimetohesitate.(3)thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thebest等之后用不定式做定语。例如：Themonitorwillbethefirsttocome.Hewasthelastmantoblame.2)作状语(1)作目的状语。HewenttoShanghaitovisithisparents.Tosavetheearth,wemustpreventtheearthfrombeingpolluted.Ishutthedoorquietly,soasnottowakethebaby.(2)作结果状语。例如：Wecamehomeafterourholidaytofindourgardenneatandtidy.Shelefthome,nevertoreturnagain.(3)作原因状语Sheburstintolaughtertoseehisfunnyaction.Theboywasshockedtoseethefrighteningscene.(4)有些固定词组带to不定式，表明说话人的立场或态度，在句子做独立成分。这些词有：tobehonest,tobeginwith,tocutalongstoryshort,toget(back)tothepoint,nottomakeerwaytotellthetruthTotellyouthetruth,IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.Tobehonest,IhaveneverheardofWinstonChurchill.动名词也是动词的一种非限定形式，由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。与现在分词构成法相定语。例如：Noneisallowedtosmokeinthewaitingroom.Thespeedingcarcametoastopallofasudden.2)作状语。Afterfinishingthejob,hewenthome.Hewasblamedforhavingdonesomethingwrong.TheywenttoManchesterwiththeobjectofwinningtheWorldChampionship.工程硕士辅导水木艾迪培训学校电话:010-6279603211-词是动词的三种非限定形式之一，分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。分词可以在句中1)现在分词与过去分词的区别被动式外)表示主动意思，过去分词表示被动意思。在时间上，现在分词表示动作正在进行。developingcountriesdevelopedcountries(发达国家)thetouchingtale(动人的传说)thetouchedaudience(受感动的观众)2)现在分词的用法(1)作定语Thisisapressingquestion.Heaskedanembarrassingquestion.Therewerenosoldiersdrilling.Alittlechildlearningtowalkoftenfalls.Themenworkinghereareallfromtheruralareas.(2)作状语Climbingtothetopofthetower,wesawamagnificentview.Hewentoutshuttingthedoorbehindhim.Whenleavingtheairport,theywavedagainandagaintous.Beingsick,Istayedathome.Shecaughtcoldsittingonthegrass.Adoptingthismethod,wewillraisetheaverageyieldby40percent.Turningtotheright,youwillfindapathleadingtohiscottage.Admittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completelyruiningourholiday.Heranuptoherbreathingheavily.Pleasefillintheform,givingyourname,address,etc.(1)作定语工程硕士辅导水木艾迪培训学校电话:010-6279603212-Didyoupayavisittothetomboftheunknownsoldier?(2)作状语Heated,themetalsexpands.Whenseenthroughatelescope,thesunappearsdarkerneartheedge.Bornandbredinthecountryside,hewasbewilderedbythebigcity.Overcomewithsurprise,shewasunabletoutteraword.United,westand;divided,wefall.Givenmoretime,I’lldoitbetter.Consideredasabuildingmaterial,woodisnotverystrong.Badlyinvolvedintheaccident,thecarisstillrunning.Hecameback,utterlyexhausted.Unitedasone,thepeopleofthewholecountryarestrivingforgreatersuccessesinsocialistconstruction.Thestudentsexpectedtheremorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.tobehavebeen2.WhereshallIputmyboxes?Thedraweristheplace.AtoputthemoputinthemB.puttingtheminD.toputthemin3.Shehasnopencil.A.towriteaboutB.towritewithCtowriteD.towritein4.Thoughsmall,theroomiscomfortable.A.tolivelivinginB.toliveinD.livein5.Thegirlwalkedquietlyintotheroomawakeherroommates.A.soastoB.inordernottoC.soastonotD.fortonot6.Weweresurprisedattheexam.A.himnotpassB.hispassingnotC.hisnotpassingD.himnottopass13-7.one’sworkproperlymaybeworsethannotdoingitatall.ANottodoB.DoingnotC.DoingD.Notdoing8.Hepridedhimselfonatchess.A.havingneverbeatenB.havingbeenneverbeatenC.havingneverbeenbeatenD.neverhavebeenbeaten9.“Howdidyoulearntodrive?”“strictobediencetomytutor.”AGivingB.bygivingC.GiveD.TogiveJanewasscoldedbythedirectorbecausehelefttheofficewiththedoor.A.unlockingB.notbeinglockedC.unlockedD.notlockinginancienttimes,thebookstillappealstoreaderstoday.A.ThoughitwrittenB.ThoughwrittenCItwaswriterD.WrittenitwasAfterawholedaysheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,.A.hungryandfeltexhaustingB.hungerandexhaustedC.hungryandexhaustedD.hungryandhavingbeenexhaustedTheoldwritercouldnotsleepatnight,hiswrongsandsorrowshimnopeace.A.gaveB.havegivenC.beinggivenD.giving14.Televisionhasbecomeamajorinstrumentofcommunication,ustoseeaswellastohearallkindsofprogrammers.A.topermitB.permittedC.beingpermittingD.permittingThedecision,whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.A.beenmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havingbeenmadeD.havingbeenmakingSomepeoplearesittingonthegrass;othersarestrollingalongthelakeside,.A.chattingandtolaughB.tochatandtolaughC.chattingandlaughingD.chattingandlaughedIwasoverjoyedatthenewsofmyhometownsomuchprogress.A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.madeD.havingmade14-Electricalresistanceisacommonpropertyofallmaterials,.A.onlydiffersindegreeB.onlyindegreeitdiffersC.differingonlyindegreeD.anddifferingindegreeonlyThatthebrainonceoxygen,dieshasbeenproved.A.deprivingofB.deprivedC.beingdeprivedD.deprivedof20.TheRedCrosshelpforrefugees,overtwomilliondollarshavebeenraised.A.appealsforB.appealstoC.hasbeenappealingforD.appealingfor第五节非谓语动词作动词宾语和宾语补足语geateateeredevejustify,eepindisspardon,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,egretequireesentesistiskunderstandcanthelpcouldnthelpIcouldn’thelpfeelingproudofourcountry.SomeonesuggestedorganizinganoutingtotheWesternHills.eebearbeg,begin,bother,eineeurdanageeaneedeglectplan,prefer,efuseegretememberequireendhinkreatenry15-eateelpesitateopeprepare,pretend,promise,propose,undertakeantishDon’thesitatetoaskmequestionsifyoudon’tunderstand.Hedeterminedtoadoptapositivebutrealisticattitudetotheissue.peoffputoff，totobeaccustomedto,beusedto,beopposedto,etoekforwardtottoresortto,Mr.Smithgaveupsmokingaccordingtohisdoctor’sadvice.Doyoufeellikehavingawalkwithusinthewoodsbythesea?Somepeopleintherichworldareopposedtodoingbusinesswithpoorcountries.syworthworthwhileIsitworthwhilemakingsuchanexperiment?Thereisnotmuchpoint(in)thinkingaboutit.Americanbusinessmenhavedifficulty(in)understandingtheirJapanesecounterparts.eitsnotmuchuseitsnogoodingitisofnouseIt’snousecryingaboutit.Youmustdosomething.It’snogoodwritingtohim;heneveranswersletters.It’sofnousetocryoverspiltmilk.工程硕士辅导水木艾迪培训学校电话:010-6279603216-ebearbegin,eeeatedeedeglectplan,prefer,propose,egretememberequireryantHepreferswriting(towrite)anoutlinebeforehewritesasummary.Hehadreallyintendedstaying(tostay)longer.Wemusttrytosolvethisproblem.Wecantrysolvingthisprobleminotherways.Imustremembertopayyoufortheticket.我一定要记住把电影票的钱支付给你(支付的动作还没有发生)。Irememberseeingyousomewhere.我记着在什么地方见过你(见的动作已经发生)。John’shouseinthecountrywantspainting.John’shouseinthecountrywantstobepainted.Therobotfirstreadstheengineeringdrawingandthengoesontoassemblethepartsaccordingtothedrawing.Somestudentswentonworkingontheirexaminationwhenthebellrang.9．要求动词不定式做宾语补足语的动词有：feel,have,hear,let,listento,lookat,make,I’lltrytogetsomeonerepairtherecorderforyou.Electricitymakesthemotorrun.Themotorismadetorunbyelectricity.工程硕士辅导水木艾迪培训学校电话:010-6279603217-10．在cannotbut,donothingbut(except),hadbetter,hadbest,ratherthan,wouldrather…thanIhavedonenothingexceptdowhatIshould.11．要求动词＋-ing(短语)作宾语补足语的动词有：discover,feel,find,have,hear,keep,eobservereportseesmellspotwantwatchMalesecretariessometimesfindthemselvesmistakenforhigherstatusprofessionals.Youcanhaveyourtaperecorderrepairedintheshopoverthere.watchnotice也可以用动词＋-ing作宾语补足语。前者强调动作发生的事实(即动作全部过程结束)，后者则强调动作的进行过程(即动作正在进行)。例如：Tomsawhisparentsgetintothecaranddriveoff.Isawhimmakingtheexperiment.Wefoundtheworkcompletelydone.Nobodyenjoyshavingatooth.A.drillandfilltodrillandfillB.drillingandfillingDdrilledandfilled2.It’snouseouranylonger.Hemaycomebyanytrain.Heisusedtofindinghiswayaround.A.towaitB.waitingCtohavewaitedD.havingwaited3.Therevolutionaryfighterwouldratherdiewithhisheadhighthanwithhiskneesbent.A.toliveeB.livingDlived4.Iforgotherthatmycoatbuttonsneedtobesewnon.A.remindingB.havingremindedC.toremindD.tohavereminded5.It’snogoodremembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopractisewhatyouhavelearned.A.tryingtoB.totrytoC.trytoD.triedto6.Ifeelliketotheownerofthehousetocomplain.A.writingB.towrite工程硕士辅导水木艾迪培训学校电话:010-6279603218-havingwritten7.Asweapproachedthevillagewesawmanynewhouses.AbuiltgbuiltB.builduilding8.Timcannotbuthissupervisortohelphimsolvethedifficultyhehasindoinghisproject.A.toaskB.askC.askingD.asked9.Wouldyoumindquietforamoment?Iamtryingaform.A.keeping;fillingoutB.tokeep;tofilloutC.keeping;tofilloutD.tokeep;fillingoutIdontremembertoprofessorBrownduringmylastvisittoHarvard.A.havingintroducedB.havingbeenintroducedC.tohaveintroducedD.tohavebeenintroduced时态态有现在、过去、将来及过去将来四种。从表现形式(或称“体”)上来看，英语的时态有态。ngeeasbeendoingaveaserehaddonehadbeendoingillbedoingillhavedoneillhavebeendoingillouldbedoingouldavedoneouldhavebeendoingouldess工程硕士辅导水木艾迪培训学校电话:010-6279603219-I’llringyouassoonashecomesback.You’llsucceedifyoutryyourbest.ievethinkfeelseemDoyouseeanyoneoverthere?Areyouseeingsomeoneoff?(seeoff意思是“送行”)：Sheisalwayscookingsomedeliciousfoodforherfamily.Heisalwaysfindingfaultwithhisemployees.3．现在完成时，：Theconferencehaslastedforfivedays.He’sjustboughtanunusualtaxi.1)当句子中出现表示到现在为止这段时间的状语时，谓语动词一般用现在完成时。此类Wehaven’tseeneachotheragainsincewegraduatedin1987.Whatdidshesayaboutit?IhavelivedinBeijingfor15years.4．一般过去时1)一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如yesterday,lastweek,in1993,atatnceduringthewarbeforeafewdaysagowhenHeusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.5．过去完成时Bytheendofthewar,thesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactory.Theyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.begoingto,beto,beaboutto等也可表示将来的动作，但它们常常表示打算、计划、安工程硕士辅导水木艾迪培训学校电话:010-6279603220-Theywillhavestayedhereforfivemonthsnextweek.Bytheendofnextmonth,theywillhavestudiedtwentypassages.。Ihavethoughtitover.Ihavebeenthinkingitover.Becareful!Peterhasbeenpaintingthecar.)Evenifitthisafternoon,Iwillgothere.AhasrainedB.willrainCrainsD.willhaverained2.lastyearandisnowearninghislivingasanadvertisingagent.AHewouldleaveschoolB.HeleftschoolCHehadleftschoolD.Hehasleftschool3.Weeachotherfortenyears.AhadknownB.haveknownChavebeenknowingD.know4.Theyfulfilledtheplanearlierthanthey.AhaveexpectedB.expectedCwereexpectingD.hadexpected5.“Willshefinishtheworksoon?”“Yes,sheitbynextFriday.”AshallfinishB.finishChavefinishedD.willhavefinished6.Italmosteverydaysofarthismonth.AisrainingB.rainedCrainsD.hasbeenraining工程硕士辅导水木艾迪培训学校电话:010-6279603221-7.Mywife.AhasforevercriticizedmeB.forevercriticizingmeCwasforevercriticizingmeD.isforevercriticizingme8.Heinasmallworkshop,butnowheistheheadofabigbusinesscompany.AusedtoworkingB.wasusedtoworkCusedtoworkD.wasusedtoworking9.Mygrandmotherrurallife.AhasusedtoB.usedtoCisusedtoD.usestoImybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.AhadB.hadbeenhavingCwashavingD.havebeenhaving第七节语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(activevoice)和被动语态(passivevoice)。被动语态往往PrintingwasintroducedintoEuropefromChina.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.的承受者时。例如：Fourpeoplewerekilledandthirty-onewereinjuredinthebombattack.Susanwassingledoutforpraiseyesterday.修辞的需要。例如：Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.YesterdayhevisitedouruniversityandwaswelcomedbythePresident.个别情况Thismatterwillbedealtwithassoonaspossible.2．不及物动词(或相当于一个不及物动词的短语动词)和表示状态的动词(或短语动词)iseoccurtakeplacebreakoutlackfitsuitequalonsistoflooklikeThestorytookplacein49.如遇到动词后跟双宾语的情况，我们只能将其中之工程硕士辅导水木艾迪培训学校电话:010-6279603222-Igavemyhusbandatieasabirthdaypresent.Myhusbandwasgivenatieasabirthdaypresent.Atiewasgiventomyhusbandasabirthdaypresent.Isawherpassbythewindow.Shewasseentopassbythewindow.dersellswellutasheswellorthwatchingkesomelearningeculttounderstandls工具；of(materials)表示由某种原料制成(制成品可见原料)；from(substance)表示源于某种物质(制成品不见原料)。gtobedonebeingdonetohavebeendonehavingbeendoneTheprofessorwasknowledgeableandeloquentandwithenthusiasm.AwasalwayslistenedB.wasalwayslistenedtoCalwayswaslistenedD.alwayslistenedto2.Hereturnedaweeklaterandfoundhishouse.A.hadbrokenintoB.wasbrokenintoCtobebrokenintoD.hadbeenbrokeninto3.TheUnitedKingdomGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.consistedofB.isconsistedofC.consistsofD.consist4.Theseorangesnice.工程硕士辅导水木艾迪培训学校电话:010-6279603223-AaretastedstedB.tasteastes5.In1950,shewasthelargestshipthat.AwaseverbuiltB.haseverbuiltChaseverbeenbuiltD.hadeverbeenbuilt6.Thehousesuddenlycollapsedwhileitdown.AwaspulledbeingpulledB.pulledDhadbeenpulled7.“Howdoyoulikeyournewposition?”“I.”A.don’tsatisfytsatisfyB.amnotsatisfiedDhaven’tsatisfied8.Sheinthefeetonherwayhomefromwork.A.washurtingB.ishurtC.hurtsD.gothurt9.Therearemorethanfiftyproposalsattheconference.AdiscussedB.tobediscussedCdiscussingD.havingdiscussed10.ThoughNewtonwasagreatscientist,manyofhisideastodayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkoftoday’sscientists.AaretochallengeB.arechallengingCmaybechallengedD.havebeenchallenged情态动词连用所表达的意思。如：wouldn’thavedonesth(本来不会…)should/oughttohavedoneThechildrenmusthavegotterrifiedinlastnight’searthquake.Sincetheyaren’tansweringthetelephone,theymusthaveleft.24-Youneedn’thavetoldheragainbecauseshehasagoodmemory.Youneedn’thaveinterruptedtheclasstotellmethat;youcouldhavecomeuptomeafterwards.+Thepresidentofourcompanyisn’there.Hemaybeinterviewingcandidatesforthepostofsalesmanageratthemoment.Theeconomyseemstobesluggishthesedays.Hesaidhecoulddrinkabottleofwhisky.Hemustbejoking.Theymusthavenbeenworkingontheirthesis.3、情态动词后面的被动语态。在很多情况下，动词的主语是动作的承担者，因此，是Manyrareanimalsshouldbesavedfromextinction.Thegirlmusthavebeenfrightenedbythethrillingmovieinwhichtherearesomeviolentscenes.1.Weherletterlastweek.Wedon’tknowwhathashappenedtoher.A.mustreceiveB.musthavereceivedC.oughttoreceiveD.oughttohavereceived2.Ifthedoctorcouldhavecomeearlier,thepatient.A.couldnothavediedB.shouldnothavediedC.wouldn’thavediedD.wouldnotdie3.Asitturnedouttobeasmalldrivingtest,wesohard.A.needn’tprepareB.didnotneedhavepreparedC.didno