2021嘉兴中考英语-解析版真题含答案

努力！！加油！！好好学习天天向上2021年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共8页,6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana’sBaths,aplacefamousforwaterfalls.Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,Iwatchedsomeparents___1___guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges.Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldsonWyattcould___2___himself.Don’tgetmewrong:Istillfelt___3___asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks.“Norunning,”Isaidfromtimetotime.“Stayawayfromtheedges.”ButIsoon___4___,andwewereallhavingfuninthewater.___5___,IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater.Ishoutedathimtogetout.Heshoutedbacksomethingandthenhe___6___overtheedge.“Somebodyhelpmyson!”I___7___,overandover.ButIonlyheardawomanscream.“That___8___justwentoverthewaterfall!”sheshoutedatherhusband.“Weareleaving!”Theywalkedaway,notevenlookingbacktoseewhetherourchildwasOK.Bythetime___9___climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.Shewas___10___firstaid.“I’mLisa,anurse.I’mnotleavingyou.”Shelookedatme___11___,asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy,___12___andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome.Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto___13___.Wyattwastakentothehospitalimmediately.___14___wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK.MeetingLisahasreminded(提醒)mehowweneed___15___frompeoplewedon’tknow.Iknowwearetwostrangerswhoarelessstrange.1.A.nervously B.carelessly C.excitedly D.hopefully2.A.talkto B.cheerfor C.learnfrom D.lookafter3.A.lonely B.proud C.worried D.satisfied4.A.left B.relaxed C.shared D.returned5.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Slowly D.Recently6.A.looked B.came C.rose D.disappeared7.A.suggested B.thought C.replied D.cried8.A.girl B.boy C.man D.woman9.A.I B.she C.you D.they10.A.teaching B.learning C.giving D.receiving11.A.secretly B.happily C.deeply D.strangely12.A.success B.health C.value D.love13.A.truth B.safety C.memory D.silence14.A.If B.Unless C.After D.Before15.A.help B.advice C.sense D.experience【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C11.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述我儿子掉到水里，得到好心人帮助的故事。【1题详解】句意：我和丈夫坐在岩石上，看着一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子远离岩石边缘。nervously紧张地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；hopefully有希望地。根据“Iwatchedsomeparents...guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges”可知，此处指一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子，害怕他们的孩子落水。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我很高兴我们8岁的儿子怀亚特能照顾自己。talkto交谈；cheerfor欢呼；learnfrom向……学习；lookafter照顾。根据“Iwatchedsomeparents...guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocksedges”以及“Ifeltgladthat...”可知，因为我的儿子可以照顾自己，我不用像其他父母一样保护他感到很开心。故选D。【3题详解】句意：当我看到我的儿子在岩石之间跳的时候，我仍然感到担心。lonely孤单的；proud自豪的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks”以及“Norunning...”可知，我因为儿子在岩石之间跳感到很担心。故选C。【4题详解】句意：但我很快就放松了，我们都在水里玩得很开心。left离开；relaxed放松；shared分享；returned返回。根据“andwewereallhavingfuninthewater”可知，此处表示我很快就放松下来了。故选B。【5题详解】句意：突然，我看到怀亚特坐在两块石头之间的流水里。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Slowly慢慢地；Recently最近。根据“andwewereallhavingfuninthewater”以及“IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater”可知，事情发生得很突然。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他大声说了些什么，然后从边缘消失了。looked看；came来；rose升起；disappeared消失。根据“Somebodyhelpmyson!”可知，儿子从岩石边缘掉进水里消失了。故选D。【7题详解】句意：“谁来帮帮我儿子！”我哭了，一遍又一遍。suggested建议；thought思考；replied回答；cried哭。根据“Somebodyhelpmyson!”可知，我因为担心儿子所以哭了。故选D。【8题详解】句意：那个男孩刚刚跳过瀑布！girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldson...”可知，此处指的是我八岁的儿子。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当我爬到下面的岩石上时，我丈夫已经在一个年轻女子的帮助下把怀亚特从水里拉了出来。I我；she她；you你；they他们。根据“Bythetime...climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.”可知，此处指我爬到岩石上。故选A。【10题详解】句意：她在进行急救。”我叫丽莎，护士。我不会离开你的。”teaching教；learning学习；giving给；receiving得到。根据“I’mLisa,anurse.”可知，护士正在进行急救。故选C。【11题详解】句意：她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。secretly神秘地；happily开心地；deeply深深地；strangely奇怪地。根据“asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy...andstrength(力量)inherbodyandpassitontome”可知，她深深地看着我，想把力量传递给我。故选C。【12题详解】句意：她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。success成功；health健康；value价值；love爱。根据“asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy...andstrengthinherbodyandpassitontome”可知，此处表示她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我，让我放心。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我像抓住一根绳子一样抓住了那股能量，可以把我们拉到安全的地方。truth真相；safety安全；memory记忆；silence沉默。根据“Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto...”可知，儿子落水我感到不安，丽萨的力量可以让我们觉得安心，感到安全。故选B。【14题详解】句意：在那里度过了一个不眠之夜之后，我们被告知怀亚特会没事的。If如果；Unless除非；After之后；Before之前。根据“wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK”可知，此处表示在过了一夜之后，儿子没事了。故选C。【15题详解】句意：与丽莎的相遇提醒了我，我们需要陌生人的帮助。help帮助；advice建议；sense感觉；experience经验。阅读全文可知，儿子落水后，我们得到了丽萨的帮助。故选A。二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATakeoverDayWanttobeafootballcoach,apolicemanoramusician?Ifyoucoulddoanyjobforaday,whatwoulditbe?TakeoverDayoffersyoungpeoplethischance.TakeoverDayisaneventforyoungpeopleto“takeover”thedayfromadults(成年人).Ofcourse,it’sdifficulttogivesomeonethejobofafilmstaroramodel！However,TakeoverDayhasofferedyoungpeoplejobsasnewsreporters,teachersandevenpoliticians(政客).Theeventservestwopurposes.First,itgivesyoungpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs.Second,adultscanlearnfromyoungpeople’sopinionsandfreshideas.Here’swhatthestudentssayabouttheirTakeoverDay.Simon,16,wenttoCoventryFootballClub.Hebecamecoachofthefootballteamforaday:“Havingagoattrainingprofessionalplayerswasanunforgettableexperience,”saidSimon.“IfIhadthechance,Iwoulddothisjobeveryday.”Sally,15,becametheheadteacherofherschool.“I’dgomadifIwereaheadteacher!”shesaid.“Somanymeetings!”Sallythinksshelearnedalot.“Myfavoritepartofthedaywasmeetingtheschoolcookandimprovingtheschoolmenusfortheweek.Itwasagreatchancetotellherwhatwereallylikeeating!”Paul,17,spentthedaywithanimportantpolitician.HeevenwenttoameetingatBuckinghamPalace!Paulthoughtthatifeveryonehadthechancetofollowapoliticianforaday,they’dbeamazed.“Itisn’tanine-to-fivejob.It’s24/7,”hesaid“Weevenhadnotimeforlunch.”16.WhatmaySimonchoosetobeinthefuture?A.Amodel. B.Apolitician. C.Aheadteacher. D.Afootballcoach.17.WhatdoSallyandPaulprobablythinkoftheirTakeoverDay?A.Busybutexciting. B.Peacefulbuttiring. C.Amazingandrelaxing. D.Easyandunforgettable.18.TakeoverDayissetupforyoungpeopleto________.A.spreadideas B.becomefamous C.knowmoreaboutjobs D.workfortheirschools【答案】16.D17.A18.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了什么是“一日职业体验”以及一日职业体验后几位学生的感想。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“IfIhadthechance,Iwoulddothisjobeveryday”可知，西蒙的一日职业体验做的是足球队教练，他很喜欢这份工作，所以他以后可能会想成为一位足球教练。故选D。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“Somanymeetings!…Itwasagreatchancetotellherwhatwereallylikeeating!…Itisn’tanine-to-fivejob.It’s24/7”可知，两人的一日职业体验是忙碌但兴奋的。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“First,itgivesyoungpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs”可知，一日职业体验设立的目的是为了让年轻人了解更多有关职业的一些情况。故选C。BLudwickMarishane,aSouthAfrican,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventingsomethingtoputonyourskin(皮肤)soyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Ludwickthoughtthatthiswasagreatidea.HedidsomeresearchontheInternet,andhefoundsomesurprisingfacts.About2,500,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercancreateillnesses.Oneofthem’istrachoma:8,000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandgoblind.Tostoptrachoma,peopledon’thavetoreceiveexpensivemedicalcare.Theyhavetowashtheirfaceswithcleanwater.That’sit.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.HedidmoreresearchontheInternet,andhedidmorethinking.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel（凝胶）forpeopletoputontheirskin,sotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktootherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Ludwickisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heishappyabouthissuccess.DryBathishelpingpeopletobehealthy.AndDryBathalsohelpstosavewater.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworld,whereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthingsandalsowantstohelpotheryoungpeopletobecomeinventors.19.Trachomaisakindofillnessthatmaymakepeople________.A.feelhungry B.feelthirsty C.becomeblind D.becomesleepy20.Ludwickinventedthegel“DryBath”to________.A.treatpeoplewithskintrouble B.makedirtywaterbecomecleanC.showpeoplehowtobeaninventor D.helppeoplewithoutcnoughcleanwater21.WhichwordbestdescribesLudwickaccordingtothepassage?A.Creative. B.Brave. C.Honest. D.Humorous.22.WhatcanwelearnfromLudwick’sexperience?A.Luckisveryimportantinachievingsuccess.B.Peoplecansucceedbystickingtotheirdreams.C.Youngpeoplccancasilycomeupwithnewidcas.D.Goingtouniversitycanmakeyoungpeoplesmarter.【答案】19.C20.D21.A22.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。非洲少年LudwickMarishane发明了一种凝胶，使人们实现了不用水也可以洗澡，从而帮助缺乏干净水的地区的人们预防疾病。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Oneofthem’istrachoma:8,000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandgoblind.”可知，沙眼是一种可以致盲的疾病。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.”可知，Ludwick发明了“干洗浴”凝胶，来帮助没有足够清洁水的人。故选D。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据课文内容可知，非洲少年LudwickMarishane发明了一种凝胶，使人们实现了不用水也可以洗澡，从而帮助缺乏干净水的地区的人们预防疾病。故根据文章，“创造性”最能形容Ludwick。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel（凝胶）forpeopletoputontheirskin,sotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktootherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.”可推理出，人们只要坚持自己的梦想就能成功。故选B。CThenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowingdifferentcolors.Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealthforexample.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.So,whenwefeelexcitedorangry,ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone“seesred”whentheyareangry.Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆虫),whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.Thesnowshoehareforexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattract(吸引)theanimalstheyfeedon.So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure,colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.23.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat________is/arethecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecolor.A.feelings B.pigments C.blood D.sunshine24.AccordingtoParagraph3,plantscanuse________toattractinsects.A.leaves B.fruits C.pollen D.color25.Theunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph4referstoanimalswhich________.A.hideinsecretplaces B.killotheranimalsforfoodC.changecolorwiththesun D.protectthemselvesfromdanger26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeanimals’waysoflife. B.Toencourageustostudycolorinnature.C.Tointroducetheusesofcolorsforlifeonearth. D.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingourplanet.【答案】23.B24.D25.B26.C【解析】【分析】自然界中有不同的颜色，这些颜色不仅使我们的星球美丽，在自然界中，颜色有许多不同的原因和用途，它是我们的星球生存的必要。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.”可知，人的皮肤可以有很多不同的颜色，这是因为色素反射光线，使眼睛看到的东西变成了颜色。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆虫),whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.”可知，植物用花朵鲜艳的颜色吸引昆虫。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境“Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.”可知，动物用不同的颜色保护自己，由此可推知predators指的是“以某种动物为食的动物”，B选项“杀死其他动物作为食物”符合语境，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。短文第一段介绍自然界中有各种各样的颜色，第二、三、四段分别介绍了人类、植物和动物对颜色的使用；最后一段总结了颜色在自然界中的重要性。C选项“介绍颜色对地球上生命的作用”符合文意，故选C。DYoumaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoingtomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan’tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe’sonthemove.Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysetting(环境)isthewaytogo,________.Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus(聚焦)theirattention,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall”intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfocus.So,ifyou’reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don’tworryaboutit.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that’sOK;too.JudgingfromKelly’sandMaria’sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.27.KellyandMariaarementionedasanexampleinthispassageto______.A.discusstwodifferentstudyhabits B.comparethedifferencesintheirhobbiesC.showtheimportanceofagoodstudyhabit D.expressthewriter’sworryabouttheirfriendship28.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.andtheyhavedifficultyinstudy B.anditcanbetrueformostofthemC.butthatdoesn’tseemnecessarilytrue D.butnobodydoesresearchonthisquestion29.Whatcanweinferfromthclastparagraphofthispassage?A.StudentswholiketostudyinsilencewillbemoresuccessfulB.Bothstudyhabitscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudies.C.Onlyasmallnumberofstudentscanstudywellinanoisysituation.D.Friendswithdifferentstudyhabitscandobetterbystudyingtogether.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Areyoustudyingthe“right”way? B.Howcanyouimproveyourstudyhabits?C.Isitpossibleforfriendstostudywelltogether? D.Whataretheadvantagesofdifferentstudysetfings?【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。【27题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，凯莉和玛丽亚有各自不同学习方式，但他们都在学校表现优异，而且都在规定的时间内完成了学业，所以作为这篇文章中的例子，是为了讨论两种不同的学习习惯。故选A。28题详解】推理判断题。根据前句“Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysetting(环境)isthewaytogo,”后句“Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus(聚焦)theirattention,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall”intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfocus.”的语境可推测出，空处应是表示转折，说安静整洁的环境不一定是学习的好方法。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“JudgingfromKelly’sandMaria’sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.”可推理出，这两种学习习惯都可以帮助学生在学习上取得进步。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。故文章的最佳标题应是“你在研究‘正确’的方法吗”。故选A。卷二说明:本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。pride,five,lock,absent,connect31.Itisthe________timethatlhavebeentoChina.32.Sandra,rememberto________thedoorwhenyougoout,please!33.Agoodstudentoften________whatheislearningwithpastexperiences.34.Annawasthe________oftheschoolaftershewonthespeechcompetition.35.Johnhasbeen________fromworkfortwodaysasheneedstotakecareofhissickmother.【答案】31.fifth32.lock33.connects34.pride35.absent【解析】【分析】【31题详解】句意：这是我第五次来中国。该句为句型“Itisthe+序数词+time+从句”，意为“这是第几次做某事”，结合备选词可知，此处应填数词five的序数词fifth，故填fifth。【32题详解】句意：桑德拉，出门时记得锁门。根据“whenyougoout”及备选词可知，这里指记得锁门，lockthedoor意为“锁门”，因remembertodosth.意为“记得做某事”，故填lock。【33题详解】句意：一个好学生经常把他正在学习的东西和过去的经历联系起来。根据“whatheislearningwithpastexperiences”及备选词可知，这里指把正在学习的东西和过去的经历联系起来，connect…with…意为“联系……和……”；结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词connect应用单三形式connects，故填connects。【34题详解】句意：安娜在演讲比赛中获胜后是学校的骄傲。根据“aftershewonthespeechcompetition”及备选词可知，此处指是学校的骄傲，theprideof意为“是……的骄傲”，故填pride。【35题详解】句意：约翰已经两天没上班了，因为他需要照顾生病的母亲。根据“asheneedstotakecareofhissickmother”及备选词可知，这里指两天没上班，beabsentfrom意为“缺席”，故填absent。B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。Alargestorehadabigsaleday.Adshadbeenplacedinthe____36____(当地的)newspapersseveraldaysbefore.Thesalesweresogoodthatpeoplerushedtothestorethatday.Theopeningtimewas9a.m.,butpeoplehadgottogetheratthestoreas____37____(早地)as7a.m.,waitingforthedoortoopen.Asmallmanlookedatthelonglineandtriedtomakehiswaytothe____38____(前面).Thecrowdbecameangryandpeoplestartedshoutingathim.They____39____(推)himinordertoforcehimbacktotheendoftheline.____40____(尽管)thepeopleinthecrowdwereangry,stillthemantriedwalkingtothedoorasecondtime.Manypeoplenearthedoorwere____41____(更强壮的)thanhimbuthestillmadeit.“Hey!”someoneshoutedinthecrowd.“Isthatyou____42____(又，再)?Whenwillyoulearntowaitinline?”“Theygothimtothebackofthelineandthreebig____43____(女士)saidtheywouldwatchhimandstophimgoingforward.“Thatwillmakehimthinktwice!”theythought.Thesmallman____44____(摇动)hishead.“Thisistoomuchformetodealwith!”hesaid.Hewantedtoopenthestore,buthethoughtthatitwouldservetheserude_____45_____(顾客)rightifhewenthomeanddidn’topenthestoreatallthatday!【答案】36.local37.early38.front39.pushed40.Although##Though41.stronger42.again43.ladies44.shook45.customers【解析】【分析】本文是一个幽默小故事，说的是大家早早都在排队等着进一家商店抢购大减价商品，有一个矮个子男人总想插队挤到前面，愤怒的人们将其拦了下来，人们不知道的是，这个男人是来开店门的人。【36题详解】句意：几天前当地报纸上登了广告。根据中文提示，可得单词local，作形容词，在句中作定语，修饰newspapers。故填local。【37题详解】句意：但早在早上7点，人们就聚集在店外，等待商店开门。根据中文提示，可得单词early，作副词，修饰动词短语gottogether，故填early。【38题详解】句意：一个矮小的男人看着长长的队伍，试图向前面走去。根据中文提示，可得单词front，作名词，在句中作宾语。故填front。【39题详解】句意：他们推搡他。根据中文提示，可得单词push，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故push应用过去式。故填pushed。【40题详解】句意：尽管人群中的人都很生气。根据中文提示，可得单词although或though，作连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Although/Though。【41题详解】句意：门口有许多人比他强壮。根据中文提示，可得单词stronger，形容词strong的比较级形式，符合句子结构，故填stronger。【42题详解】句意：又是你吗？根据中文提示，可得单词again，作副词，修饰整个句子，故填again。【43题详解】句意：三个大个子女人说要看着他，阻止他往前走。根据中文提示，可得单词lady，空格前为three，故名词lady应用复数形式。故填ladies。【44题详解】句意：小个子摇了摇头。根据中文提示，可得单词shake，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故shake应用过去式。故填shook。【45题详解】句意：但他认为如果他就这样回家，那天根本不开门，这就是给这些粗鲁的顾客最好的服务！根据中文提示，可得单词customer，空格前为these，故名词customer应用复数形式。故填customers。四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Inthepast,myoldgrandmotherdidn’tenjoytalkingonthephone.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing____46____(use)it.Shetoldusthatshepreferredspeakingtopeopleinperson.Italways____47____(make)hersadthatshecouldn’tseethepersonshewastalkingto.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,____48____mentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.It____49____(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.Thenwecameupwith____50____idea.Weboughtheralaptop(笔记本电脑).Oneofmy____51____(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.____52____(lucky),shewasaquicklearner.Now,sheenjoys____53____(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpression____54____herface.Shesaysit’salsoveryconvenient.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse____55____itissmallanddoesn’ttakeupmuchroom.Sometimessheeventalkstouswhileshe’sinthekitchencooking!【答案】46.touse47.made48.and49.isinvented##wasinvented50.an51.cousins52.Luckily53.herself54.on55.because##as【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者的奶奶学习使用笔记本电脑，这样奶奶就可以经常看到家人、跟家人聊天。【46题详解】句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refusetodosth拒绝做某事，故填touse。【47题详解】句意：这总是让她难过，她不能看到她正在说话的人。根据“couldn’t”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。【48题详解】句意：有一天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网上视频电话。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。【49题详解】句意：发明它是为了让人们在网上聊天时看到彼此。主语It是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，故填is/wasinvented。【50题详解】句意：然后我们想到了一个主意。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea首字母发元音音素，故填an。【51题详解】句意：我的一个表姐去她家教她怎么用。oneof+名词复数，故填cousins。【52题详解】句意：幸运的是，她学得很快。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。【53题详解】句意：现在，她每天和我们聊天时都很开心。enjoyoneself玩得开心，用其反身代词形式，故填herself。【54题详解】句意：她很高兴，从她脸上的表情就能看出来。onone’sface在某人的脸上，故填on。【55题详解】句意：她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因为它很小，不占太多的空间。“itissmallanddoesn’ttakeupmuchroom”是“Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse”的原因，可用because/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分)第一节下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营CampX-treme创办人Henry的采访实录。请将下面选项中A、B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成1-3小题。Peter:Let’swelcomeHenry,thecampleaderofthemostpopularsummercampinourcitytoPeter’sShow!Henry:ThankyouPeter!Peter:Henry,whydidyouopenupacamp?Henry:Tenyearsago,Ispentthreeweeksatasummercampandhadthebesttimeofmylife.IremembereverydayIwasthere,andIstillhavefriendsfromthen.So,IdecidedIwantedotherchildrentohavethesameexperienceasme.Peter:1Henry:Well,afterIleftschool,Iworkedatafewsummercamps.Iwasn’tacampleaderthenandIdidn’tgetanymoneyforit,butIlearnedwhatagoodleaderneedstodo.So,whenIopenedmyownsummercampsevenyearsago,Iwasreadytobecomeacampleader.SincethenI’veorganizedlotsofunforgettableactivities.Thekidsloveit.Peter:2Henry:Actually,it’seasytomakesuchadecision.Iwillthinkaboutwhatkidswanttolearnfromasummercamp.Theywantadventureandexcitingactivities.Theywanttogohomeandsay“Youwon’tbelievewhatIdid!”So,extremesportswerethebestidea.Peter:3Henry:Kidshavebeencomingtomycampformanyyearsnow,andIhardlyhearanykidsorparentscomplain(抱怨).TheonlyproblemIhaveiswhentherearetoomanykidswhowanttojoin.Ihavetotellthemtocomebackthefollowingyear.Ofcourse,theyaren’tveryhappywiththenews.A.Howlonghaveyouworkedasacampleader?B.Haveyouhadanyproblemssincethecampopened?C.Howdidyoudecidewhatkindofcampyouwantedtoopen?56.________57.________58.________第二节假设你对Henry组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在CampX-treme的网页上留言，向Henry询问今年夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等)。请咨询一个问题，完成4小题。59.Henry,I’dliketoenteryourCampX-treme._________________________(不超过10个单词)【答案】56.A57.C58.B59.Possibleversions:Couldyoutellmewhenthecampwillstart?/Whenandwherewillthecampbeheldthissummer?/Whatspecialactivitieswillbeprovidedinthisyear’scamp?/Pleasetellmethepricesforthisyear.【解析】【分析】本文是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营CampX-treme创办人Henry的采访实录，主要介绍关于夏令营的相关问题。【56题详解】根据答语“So,whenIopenedmyownsummercampsevenyearsago,Iwasreadytobecomeacampleader.”可知，七年前Henry开办自己的夏令营，Henry已经准备好成为一名夏令营领导。此处询问成为一名夏令营领导的时间，故选A。【57题详解】根据答语“Iwillthinkaboutwhatkidswanttolearnfromasummercamp.Theywantadventureandexcitingactivities.”可知，Henry考虑孩子们想从夏令营中学到什么，他们喜欢冒险和刺激的活动。此处与夏令营活动相关，故选C。【58题详解】根据答语“TheonlyproblemIhaveiswhentherearetoomanykidswhowa