湖南省岳阳市临湘市龙源乡学区联校2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市临湘市龙源乡学区联校2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.William,aswellashisfriends，________invitedtomybirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday.A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were参考答案：B2.

Whatyouaresayingnowisnot_________whatyousaidlastweek.A.inaagreementwith

B.fitinwith

C.consistentwith

D.similarwith参考答案：C35、Robertissaid

abroad，butIdon’tknow-whatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：a略4.Samhasbeenappointed______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake______placeofGeorge.A./,/B.the,/C.the,the

D./,the参考答案：D略5.Neverbefore

seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas参考答案：C6.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan_______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggest

B.attract

C.advise

D.persuade参考答案：D7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalentshowlastnight,Jessica?—Well,itwassoboringthatsomepeople________duringtheshow.A.droppedby B.droppedoff C.droppedbehind D.droppedin参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——杰西卡，你觉得昨晚的才艺表演怎么样？——太无聊了，有些人在看的时候都睡着了。A.droppedby顺便拜访；B.droppedoff睡着；C.droppedbehind落后；D.droppedin拜访。根据“boring”可知，表演很无聊，有些人甚至都睡着了，故B项正确。8.Thelibrarianhadto______thenaughtyboyinordertoletothersconcentrateontheirbooks.A.revolve

B.surround

C.silence

D.adopt参考答案：C9.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulations,____drivesthroughtheredlight____befinedatleast200dollars.A.nomatterwho;may

B.whoever;shall

C.anyonewho;would

D.anyone;should参考答案：B略10.

----Buthowwillyougetthere?----______________.Iwon'thaveacar,willI?A.Idon’tgetit

B.Thatisagoodpoint

C.Iwillmakeafussofyou

D.Imanagedsomehow参考答案：B11.参考答案：C略12.Youngchildrenshouldbe______tobehonestandhappy.A.broughtout B.broughtup C.broughtin

D.broughtdown参考答案：B13.I’msorry,thesalesmanagerisnot________.Heisonthetelephoneatthemoment.A.enthusiastic

B.greedy

C.optimistic

D.available参考答案：D14.---Doyouknowthekid_______Bobistalkingwithoverthere?---Yes,it’smycousin.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who参考答案：D15._______thebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday．A．Although

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Accordingto参考答案：B略16.

Itwassometimelastweek,ButIcan’trememberthe__time.

A.correct

B.exact

C.accurate

.right参考答案：C略17.Theaudiencewere______byhis_______performanceonthestage.A

amused;

amused

Bamusing;amusingC

amusing;

amused

Damused;

amusing参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theydon'tcaremuchabout___66___winsorloses,andtheydon'tseemtoworrywhetherthegame___67___(finish)ornotwhentheyleave.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannot

be___68___(direct)compared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages

in___69___eachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichside___70___(start)isalmostagameinitself.Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgameexciting,andtheyoftenfeel___71___(puzzle)atwhytheirkidsplaysuchasimplegameagainandagain.However,itisfound___72___achildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanfind___73___(he)beingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hecanbecomealeaderandgive___74___(order)whenitcomestohisturn.Insomegames,hecanpretendtobedeadortokisssomeonehehascaught.____75____appearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.参考答案：66.who

67.isfinished/hasbeenfinished

68.directly

69.which

70.shall/willstart

71.puzzled

72.that

73.himself

74.orders

75.It此文为说明文，文章介绍了孩子们有着属于他们自己的游戏规则。他们很少有裁判，也不用为保住得分而费心。他们不在乎谁输谁赢，也不在意游戏是否进行到底。游戏对孩子们来说很重要，在游戏中，孩子可以暂时忘掉自我，尽情享受游戏的乐趣。【66题详解】考查宾语从句的连词。根据语境可知他们不在乎谁输谁赢。About为介词，后加宾语从句，从句缺主语，根据意思指人，所以用who。【67题详解】考查被动语态。此处缺少句子的谓语，thegame作主语，与完成是被动关系，所以用isfinished。【68题详解】考查副词。此处修饰谓语becompared，所以用副词directly。【69题详解】考查定语从句连词。此句先行词为games，从句表示在游戏中每一步如选择领头的，挑选哪一方等本身都是游戏，所以用关系代词which代替games，做in的宾语。【70题详解】考查时态。根据句子成分分析，此处是which引导的宾语从句，从句缺谓语，在根据语境游戏显然还没有进行，所以要用将来时。【71题详解】考查过去分词。此处表示成年人感到困惑孩子们为什么喜欢玩游戏。人感到用过去分词。【72题详解】考查连词。此处为it做形式主语，that引导主语从句，表示人么发现孩子们玩游戏是有原因的。【73题详解】考查反身代词。此处主语为he，所以宾语用himself，表示他发现他自己是个有用的伙伴。【74题详解】考查名词单复数。发出命令，命令不止一个，所以用复数。【75题详解】考查形式主语。此处表示看上去似乎孩子玩游戏时他们想象了一个自己可以控制的情形。That引导真正主语从句，因此主语用it，做形式主语。三、阅读理解19.ArecentstudyledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)hasfoundaclearlinkbetweenthecolor1ofataxianditsaccidentrate.Ananalysisof36monthsofdetailedtaxi,driverandaccidentdatafromtwofleetsofyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.Thehighervisibility(能见度)ofyellowmakesiteasierfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.ThestudywasledbyProfHo.Totestwhethertherewasacausalrelationshipbetweenthecolor1ofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyseddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.Theresearchersalsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecolor1oftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.TheSingaporetaxicompanyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout16,700taxisinaratio(比例)ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxis.Ifacommercialdecisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis,76.6feweraccidentswouldoccurpermonthor917feweraccidentsperyear.Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1,000percarandadowntimeofsixdays,switchingthecolor1ofalltaxistoyellowcouldproduceanannualsavingsof$2million.“Weareeagertocontinuetovalidate(证实)thefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypesofpublictransport,suchasschoolbuses.Forinstance,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbusesagainstothercolor1stofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolor1forschoolbuses.Besides,wearealsointerestedtolookatprivate-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolor1s,”explainedProfHo.8．Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?A．Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.B．Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofdanger.C．Becausedriverstendtobemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.D．Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.9．What’sProfHo’sstudybasedon?A．Physicalriskstaxipassengersexperience.B．Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor1.C．DatafromSingapore’slargesttaxicompany.D．Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide.10．WhatdoProfHo’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow.B．Theirfindingsareworthpopularizing.C．Yellowshouldbewidelyusedinpublictransport.D．Theirstudywillbefurthered.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Caution:yellowtaxisaheadB．SafertorideinyellowtaxisC．Whyareyellowtaxispreferred?D．Howcancolor1shelppreventaccidents?参考答案：8．A9．C10．D11．B这篇文章主要讲了研究表明黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更