安徽省合肥市肥东县梁园中学(高中部)2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市肥东县梁园中学(高中部)2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebusinessschoolprofessorstudiesteaming,_______peoplecometogetherquickly(andoftentemporarily)tosolveneworurgentproblems.A.which

B.whereC.that

D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所商业学校的教授研究团队合作，在团队合作中，人们聚在一起解决新的或紧急问题（通常是临时地）。本题定语从句的先行词是teaming，后面定语从句的结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做状语。AC项是关系代词，要在句中做主语表语或宾语，how不是定语从句的关系词。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了非限制性定语从句，非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意

which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。

在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。6.Onlythendidhe_______theeffectsofhisaction.A.aware

B.awareof

C.becomeaware

D.becomeawareof参考答案：D略3.Ifwe______developtheworldsuccessfully,wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwecreate.

A．areaboutto

B．aregoingto

C．areto

D．will参考答案：B4.Ithinkitisparentsthat________fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.A.istoblame

B.aretobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.istobeblamed参考答案：C5.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat______17syllables.A.consistof

B.consistingof

C.

makesup

D.Ismadeupof参考答案：D6.--“Marylookshotanddry”--“So_________youifyouhadahighfever.”A.do

B.are

C.will

D.would参考答案：D7.—DidyouremembertogiveTomthekeytohisbedroom?—Yes.Igaveittohim________Isawhim.A.while

B.once

C.forthemoment

D.themoment参考答案：D8.Whenevertheywerebusywiththeirownbusiness,Sam,feeling_________,wouldgooutforawalkoracigarette.

A.keptoff

B.cutoff

C.leftout

D.atease参考答案：C略9.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：A略10.China’srapidgrowthisnot___threattoothers.On___contrary,it

willbringmoreopportunitiestotheworld.A

/;the

B

a;/

C

the;/

D

a;the参考答案：D略11._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.compare

B.whencomparing

C.comparing

D.whencompared参考答案：D12.Nodecision aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A13.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent参考答案：Ｂ略14.Thecompany_______Maryasamanagerforherrichexperience.A.tookon

B.tookup

C.madeout

D.madeup

参考答案：A15.—Isitheightorweight________theinterviewershouldpayattentionto?—Absolutelynot．Hewillconsider________importanttobeexperienced．A.which；it

B.that；it

C.which；that

D.that；that参考答案：B16.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson

smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C17.—Didyouknow____

newsthattrainNo.T195derailedandwasthenhitbyNo.5034,leaving71killedand416injured?—Yes,and____Chineseallfeelsadabouttheaccident.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.IwasraisedinNewYorkCitywhereit’sverycoldeverywinter.Inthesixthgrade,ateacheroffered

61

(bring)somestudentstoahomelessshelterafterschool.Iwentwithmyfriendsandtheteacherforseveralweeks.

62

,Icontinuedtovolunteertohelpwhentheystoppedgoingtogether.BecauseIwasgood

63

sewing,Iwastoldtohelpoutwiththesewingkitwhenanyguestsneededsomerepairs.ThroughouthighschoolIcontinuedtocomeeachweekafterschool,settingupmysewingkitwhich

64

(grow)largerandlarger.Igottoknowtheguestswhocame

65

(regular).Lateron,Istarted

66

sewingclubwithmyfriendandwetaught

67

(we)fellowstudentshowtosew.Wemadeheart-shapedpillowsforsick

68

(child)andtheelderly.EverytimeitrainedIwouldthinkabouttheumbrellas

69

(design)before.InthefutureIhopetocontinuehelpingothersasmuchasIcan.ItisthemostimportantthingI

70

(do)eversince.

参考答案：61.tobring62.However

63.at

64.grew65.regularly66.a

67.our

68.children69.designed70.havedone

66.a

句意：后来我开了一个缝纫门市。表示泛指，故填a。67.our

句意：我们叫我们的学生怎样缝纫。故填our。68.children

句意：为生病的孩子和年老的人。可知用名词复数形式，故填children。69.designed

此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填designed。70.havedone

根据eversince可知用现在完成时态，I是主语，故填havedone。【知识拓展】与现在完成时态经常连用的时间状语有：sofar到目前为止；inthelast/pastfewyears在最近的几年里；lately近来；recently/inrecentyears在最近的几年里；since自从---以来。Sofarwehaveplanted200trees.三、阅读理解19.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayagreethatadmittingmistakesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytoleadourlives,butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusimmoral?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin.Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount.PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays,“Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It’spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-upbecauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.”Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It’sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.AsPhilipGravessays,“Thereisabalancetostrikebetweentheextenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest,sotospeak,andtheriskofbeingostracized(排斥)bythegroup.”So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest.Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter,sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater.However,anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthatletsanyonewithalinktoyourprofile(简介)sendyouamessagew