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新乡市2023年考研《英语一》预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Myhusbandhasalwayshadahugeaffectionforolderpeopleandhashelpedoutseveralelderlyfriendsinthepast.Mr.Dave1thesamelakeasmyhusbandJohnforover15years.Afriendship2butwhenMrs.Davediedfiveyearsago,itleftMr.Dave3SoJohntookMr.Davefishingwithhimeverytimehewent.Mr.Davewasvery4for80yearsoldandnevertiredofbeingwithJohn.AfewyearslaterMr.Davehadastroke(中风)thatparalyzed(麻痹)hisrightside.Helosthisspeechandwas5,Mr.Davebegantosufferfrom6ThisalmostbrokeJohn’sheart.Hefinallygot7fromthenursinghometotakeMr.Daveoutforaride.Theywereboth8tobetogetheragainbutitwasverypainfulforMr.Davetobe9intoJohn’struck.Becausehewasparalyzedononeside.The10ofthatsidepulledheavilyonhisgoodside.Johnhadgottenhistruckayearearlier,arealcowboyCadillac,11wasthetruckofhisdreams.Butonedayhe12itsohecouldbuyavan(厢式货车)thatwas13forawheelchair.Thevanisn’tsportyorfastbutitsurely14Mr.Dave’spainontheiroutings.Johnhasmadea15fishingrodthatMr.Davecanuse,16theystillgofishingtogether.EventhoughMr.Davecan’t17,hehasledthenursinghomestafftobelieveJohnishisson.Idon’tknowanyonewhowould18theirprizedpossessiontohelpafriend.Ihopehecanbeanexampleforotherstotakesimilarstepsto19thosewhoareinneed.1、A.swam B.played C.fished D.visited2、A.destroyed B.developed C.disappeared D.increased3、A.disabled B.sleepless C.homeless D.alone4、A.happy B.energetic C.proud D.powerful5、A.putinto B.keptaway C.lockedin D.pickedup6、A.sleep B.communicate C.eat D.think7、A.weakness B.starvation C.depression D.pressure8、A.donation B.support C.mercy D.permission9、A.sad B.excited C.desperate D.lucky10、A.lifted B.invited C.led D.pushed11、A.pain B.flesh C.strength D.weight12、A.that B.which C.what D.it13、A.fixed B.repaired C.remade D.sold14、A.created B.equipped C.changed D.decorated15、A.overcomes B.removes C.reduces D.relaxes16、A.expensive B.beautiful C.strong D.special17、A.but B.or C.so D.and18、A.walk B.talk C.escape D.hear19、A.giveup B.putaway C.handin D.keepoff20、A.impress B.help C.cure D.comfortSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ParkingInformationThereisamixofpaidandfreeparkingonGranvilleIsland.Belowyouwillfindallrelevantinformationtoparkingandtrafficmanagement.FREEPARKINGSTALLS(停车位)FreeparkingthroughoutGranvilleIslandforallmotorizedvehiclesisintendedforvisitorsonly.Freeparkingstallsareavailableandvehiclesarelimitedtooccupyonestall,onceperday,andwithinthemaximumpostedtimelimit.Whenthepostedtimelimitisreachedyoumoveyourvehicle,orshouldyourequireadditionalparkingduringthesameday,yourvehiclemustbeparkedinapayparkingstall.FreeParkingrestrictionsarestrictlyenforcedfrom7amto7pm,7daysaweek.Onceyourvehicleisparked,youarenotpermittedtomovetoanotherfreestallonGranvilleIslandatanyothertimethroughouttheday.Youmaymovetoanyofthepaystalls.PAIDPARKINGSTALLSPayparkingrestrictionsarestrictlyenforcedfrom7amto7pm,7daysaweek.DailyParkingTheDailyPassisvalidfor24hoursfromthetimeofpurchase.ThepassisVOID(无效)ifnotplacedfaceupwiththedateandtimevisible.ThepassisVOIDifnotparkedinapayparkinglot.WeeklyParkingTheWeeklyPassisvalidfor7daysfromthetimeofpurchase.ThepassisVOIDifnotplacedfaceupwiththedateandtimevisible.ThepassisVOIDifnotparkedinapayparkinglot.MonthlyParkingMonthlyparkingislimitedandavailableonafirstcomefirstservebasisandsoldstartingonthetwenty-sixth(26)ofeverymonth.MonthlyParkingPassesareavailableattheGranvilleIslandAdministrationOfficefrom8:30am-5:00pm.Amonthlyparkingpassallowsavehicletobeparkedinanappointedparkingstallonlywhenitisclearlydisplayed.Lostmonthlypassescannotbereplaced.1、VisitorstoGranvilleIslandcan.A.parktheircarsforfreeaslongastheywishB.movetheircarstodifferentfreestallsC.paytheparkingwhenthetimelimitisreachedD.usethesamefreestallformanytimes2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?A.paidparkingpassisvalidonlywhenitisclearlydisplayed.B.CarswiththeDailyParkingPasscanbeparkedinafreestall.C.OnecanbuytheMonthlyParkingPassonanydayofthemonth.D.OnecanapplyforanewMonthlyParkingPassifitislost.Text2Herearesomeappsthatmaybehelpfultoyou.Linktotheappsandyoucanmanageyourcourseload,prepareforexamsandevengetyoutoclassontime.RescueTimeRescueTimeoffersadetailedlookathowyou’vespentyourtime—thegoodandthebad.Thisdesktopapplicationrunsinthebackground,trackingeverythingyoudoonyourcomputer,anddeliversareportonhowyou’respendingyourtime.Thefreeversiontracksthetimeyouspendonwebsitesandapplications,letsyousetgoalsandsendsweeklyreports.At$9permonth,itaddstheabilitytotracktimeawayfromyourcomputerandletsyoublockwebsitesthatmayaffectyourproductivity.MathAlarmWanttomakesureyougettoclassontimeandsqueezeinalittleextramathpracticeaswell?That’sexactlywhatMathAlarm,afreeiOSapp,canhelpyoudo.Setthealarmforthetimeyouneedtorise,andyou’llhavetoansweramathprobleminordertoturnitoff.Theproblemsaren’ttrickybuttheyareenoughtoawakeyourbrainsothatyou’remorelikelytowakeup.CliffsNotesTeachershatethem,studentslovethem.TheCliffsNotesStudyGuideappisfreeforiOSdevices,butactuallyavailableonlyforsomecontemporarywell-knownnovels.Ifyourcourseloadincludesanotherclassicnovel,you’llhavetopay$2foreachstudyguideyouneed.Theavailabletitlesincludeawideselection,rangingfromTheOutsiderstoParadiseLostandTheirEyesWereWatchingGod,butstudentsinneedofhelpwithsomelesserknowntitlesmaybeoutofluck.1、WhatextrahelpcanstudentsgetfromRescueTime’spaidservice?A.Itcanhelpyoublockwebsitesthatcandistracttheirattention.B.Itcankeeptrackofthetimewhentheysurfthewebsites.C.Itcansendaweeklyreporttotheirparents.D.Itcanhelpthestudentstosetpropergoal.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutMathAlarm?A.WithoutaMathAlarm,you’llbelateforschoo1.B.Youcansetyouralarmbyansweringamathproblem.C.Youhavetosolveamathproblembeforeturningitoff.D.Itcanhelpyousolvecomplexmathproblems.3、What’sthedisadvantageoftheCliffNotesStudyGuideapp?A.Itonlycoversthreefamousbooks.B.Itisforbiddentousebytheteachers.C.Itchargestoomuchforeachnovel.D.Itonlycontainsthosecontemporarywell-knownnovels.Text34appstohelpyoumakethemostofyourmoneyLivingonastudentbudgetcanbetough.Budgetingisessentialandit’simportanttomakesavingsinanywaypossible,soyoucanmakethemostofyourmoney.Hereayesomeusefulappsforsavingmoneyasastudent.UnidaysCosttosignup:freeThisisprobablythemostwell—receivedstudentdiscountapp.It’seasytosignuptoandonceyouhave,allyouhavetodoisusethecodesUnidaysprovidesyouwithwhenyou’repayingin-storeorcheckingoutonline.Unidaysalsosometimesincreasesitsdiscountoffersatcertainstoresandwebsites.Keepaneyeoutfortheseincreaseddiscountstosaveyourselfsomeextracash,particularlyasChristmasisonthehorizon.VouchercloudCosttosignup:freeVouchercloudofferssomeamazingdealsthatcannotbemissed.There’sfrequent2for1dealsordiscountavailableatmanywell-knownrestaurantssuchasPizzaExpress,Frankie&Benny’sandGiraffe.Theyalsoofferdealsonhotels,citybreaksandarangeofitemssuchasRealTechniquesproducts.It'sagreatwaytosaveonChristmaspresents—theregular40%offatTheBodyShopisalwaysworthlookingoutfor!TopCashbackCosttosignup:freeYoumayhaveseentheTVadvertsforTopCashback.WiththeTopCashbackapp,youcanviewallparticipatingstoressecuritycameras.Then,allyouhavetodoiscompleteyouronlineshoppingViatheapptoreceivecashbackonanypurchasesyoumake.Forexample,ifyoubuyonlineatAmazonyoucanreceiveupto9%cashbackintoyouraccount.Itdoesn’talwaysseemlikealotofmoneybutifyoushoponlinefrequentlyitalladdsup!TastecardCosttosignup:subscriptionscostsvary(monthlytoannuallysubscriptionsavailable)EventhoughitcoststosubscribetoTastecard,thediscountsareworthit.WithaTastecard,youcanget2for1mealsor50%offfoodatparticipatingrestaurants,allofwhichcanbeviewedontheapporwebsitesimplybytypinginyourpostcode.ThesediscountsareavailableatchainslikePizzaHutandBellaItaliaandalsoindependentrestaurantsacrossManchester.1、Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopularwithstudents?A.Unidays.B.Vouchercloud.C.TopCashback.D.Tastecard.2、WhatisspecialaboutTopCashback?A.Itcanonlybeusedinstores.B.Itcostsalotofmoneytosignup.C.NoadsforTopCashbackappearonTV.D.Onlinecashbackcanbestoredinyouraccount.3、WhatdoesTastecardhelpyoutosavemoneyon?A.Hotels.B.Restaurants.C.Tickets.D.Presents.Text4Humanbrainsbegingrowinganddevelopingataveryyoungage.Theylearnfromthesimplestexperiences,whichenableyourchildrentobeawareoftheworld.There’snodenyingthatoutdoorplayhelpsalot!Timeswhenchildrenhavetowaitfortheirturnsonplaygroundequipmentandfollowingtheplaygroundrulesbysharing,alltheseformcomponentsofahealthysocial-emotionaldevelopment.Youngchildrendeveloptheirsocial-emotionalskillsthroughpracticeandsmallstepsovertime.Asparentsorcaregivers,itisfairlysimpletosupportyourchild’ssocial-emotionalskills.Actslikeholdinghim,touchinghim,andspeakingtohimandgivinghimlovingcareandattentionareallhelpingfactors.Whenyouallowthemfreedomtoplay,itisimportanttofollowtheirinterestsinhelpingbuildtheirsocial-emotionalskills.Difficultiesinsocial-emotionalskillscanoftenleadtochildrenhavingtroublewhenplayingwithotherchildren.Becomingeasilyangryornotempathizing(理解)withotherchildrenareallsignsthatmaypointinthisdirection.Thiscaninturnleadtothemnotempathizingwiththeneedsofotherchildren.Asforthedevelopmentofcognitive(认知的)skills,thesedevelopthroughpracticeandopportunityovertime.Andwhilesomecognitiveskillsmaybegenetic,mostarelearnedthroughreallifesituations.Inotherwords,learningandthinkingskillscanbeimprovedthroughexperiences.Toenablethemtolearn,itisimportantthatwearemindfulofwhatourchildrenareinterestedin.Andthisrealizationisonlysetinplaceoncethechildisgivenenoughroomandtimetogrowandexplore.Deprivingchildrenofsuchexperiencescanmeanthattheymightstrugglewithhigher-levelthinkingskills.Andwhileitisnormaltokeepthemsafe,weforgetthatbyrushingthemandcuttingdownonplaytime,we’reactuallycausingmoreharmthangood.1、Whatcanplayingwithotherchildrengreatlyhelpchildrendo?A.Learnfromotherchildren.B.Developtheirsocialemotion.C.Promotetheirpersonalhobbies.D.Helpthemtocontroltheiremotion.2、Whatusuallybringstroubletoachildwhileplayingwithotherchildren?A.Notunderstandingothers.B.Caringtoomuchaboutothers.C.Lackingsocialemotionalskills.D.Beingmoreselfishthanselfless.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depriving”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Takingaway.B.Providingfor.C.Referringto.D.Focusingon.4、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonustopromotechildren’sinterest.B.Toshowustheimportanceofsocialemotions.C.Totellushowtoimprovechildren’ssocialemotions.D.Topersuadeparentstoallowtheirchildrentoplayoutdoors.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空Thefollowingaresomegreatestartistsorpaintersintheworld.PabloPicassowasconsidered1.(be)thegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury,2.wasaSpanishartistPicassoandanotherpainter,GeorgeBraque,startedCubismRoyLichtensteinwas3.contemporaryAmericanartist.Oneof4.(he)worksisaworldfamousexampleofpopart.Popartwasanimportantmodernartmovementthat5.(aim)toshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylifeQiBaishiwasoneofChina’s6.(great)painters.Hefollowedthe7.(tradition)Chinesestyleofpainting.Chinesepaintingisknown8.itsbrushdrawingsinblackinksandnaturalcolours.QiBaishi’spaintingsarespecialbecauseheobservedtheworldofnaturevery9.(careful)XuBeihongwasoneofChina’sbest-knowntwentieth-century10.(artist).LikeQiBaishi,XupaintedinthetraditionalChinesestyleandismostfamousforhislivelypaintingsofhorsesMinershavedangerousjobsbecauseoccasionallytheearthsinksorfallsapartWhenthishappens,minersare1.(trap)undergroundTheyareburied2.theydon'thaveairtobreathe,foodtoeat,andwatertodrink,theywilldieThey3.notgowithoutanyofthesethingsforlong,butthefirstisthemostimportant4.isdifficulttofigureoutwhereminersareandreachthemintimeTrappedminersdreamof5.(be)freeanddon'tgiveupInAugust2010,33miners6.(go)toworkinamineinChile,Allofasudden,awallbrokeapartandrocksanddirtfilled7.mine'sexitAtfirst,peoplethoughtalltheminersdied8.,afterworkingtor17days,peopleatthesurfacelearnedtheminerswerestillalive9.,peopleonthesurfacefiguredoutwheretheminerswereandduga10.tosendthemfoodandwaterSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tounderstandyourchild’slearningstyle,observehimasheplays.1、Chancesare,you’llnoticethathisfavoriteshavesomethingincommon.Perhapstheyallhavebrightcolorsanddifferentpatternsorinterestingshapes,ormakesounds.Thenlookathowheplays:Doeshetendtolookatobjectscarefullyortoholdandfeeltheminhishands?Perhapsheislessinterestedintoysthaninrollingandmovingaround.2、Mostchildrenhaveanumberofdifferentintelligencesandlearningstylesandcanbeengagedinavarietyofways.Ifyoudon’tseeastrongpreferenceforparticulartoysorgames,itmeansthatyourchildhasmorethanoneprimaryintelligenceorthatheisn’toldenoughtohavedevelopedastrongpreference.3、Bythenyourchildwillmostlikelyrespondbesttospecificactivitiesandtypesofexperiences.4、Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavenowaytohelphimmastercertainskills—almostanythingcanbetaughtinawaythatworkswellforaspecificintelligence.Whenyouidentifyandrespondtoyourchild’sintelligenceandlearningstyle,youhelphimapproachtheworldonhisterms.5、A.Respectingindividualintelligencesandlearningstylesmeansofferingyourchildavarietyofwaystolearn.B.Whichtoysdoeshetendtochoose?C.Youshouldnotforceyourchildtodowhathedoesn’tlike.D.Asyouplaywithyourchild,payattentiontowhatheismostinterestedin.E.Inmostcases,youcanbegintoseeapreferenceforparticularstylesataroundagetwo.F.Followinghisstrengthscanmakemasteringnewskillslessfrustratingandcanhelphimdevelopalifelongloveoflearning.G.Tellingyourchildhislearningstylesisagoodwaytoimprovehisstudies.Nowadaysmanypeopleareundergreatpressurefromstudy,workandlife.Somebegintobecomesad,hopelessandfinallysufferfromdepression,whichcanmakeapersonfeelsadorupset.TheAmericanAcademyofFamilyPhysicianshasmadearesearchintothisillness.1、ReachoutandstayconnectedWhen
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