2022-2023学年湖南省常德市石门县第七中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市石门县第七中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.—________.We’llgettogetherlater.A.Goahead

B.Nottoworry

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B2.Thecompany________ninedepartmentsisfamous.

A．consistingof

B．consistedof

C．madeup

D．consistsof参考答案：A3.Nooneinthefactorybutthebrothers_____thatourfactorywillbeclosedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.knew参考答案：A略4.--What’sup?Youlookdown.---Ihavepilesofpapers

,butItypesoslowly.

A.tobetyped

B.typed

C.totype

D.beingtyped参考答案：C5.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C6.---IlikeplaybasketballbutthismorningIwouldn’tliketo.---_________.A.Soitiswithme

B.SodoI

C.NordoI

D.SoamI参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我喜欢打篮球，但是今天早上我不想去。本题首句有两个分句，第一个分句是肯定句，but后的分句含有否定词not，因此既不能用so也不能用nor，而应该用soitiswith或Itisthesamewith…，表示与前面的情况所说的一致。所以选A。7.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding参考答案：C略8.Whathesaidsuggestedhe___thesituation.

A.didn’tunderstand

B.notunderstand

C.shouldn’tunderstand

D.understands参考答案：A略9.Recently,tomaintainnationalbalance,theChinesegovernmenthas_____apolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.A.adopted

B.admiredC.adapted

D.admitted参考答案：A试题分析：句意:最近，为扩大就业，中国政府已通过政策鼓励大学毕业生在农村地区谋求职位。A.adopted采纳；B.admired钦佩；C.adapted适应；D.admitted承认。故选A。10.Theaudiencewas______veryyoungchildren.

A.madeof

B.madefrom

C.madeinD.madeupof参考答案：D11._______belateagaintomorrow,youwouldbefired.

A.Ifyouwould

B.Shouldyou

C.Unlessyoudo

D.Ifyouwill参考答案：B略12.Notuntil________intheriver,________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthefishdie,thevillagersrealized

B.didthefishdie,didthevillagersrealizeC.thefishdied,thevillagersrealizedD.thefishdied,didthevillagersrealize参考答案：D13.Thelittleboystillneedsthe_____20dollarstodowithsomethings_____.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettle参考答案：B解析：第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短语作定语。14.Actuallygirlscanbe________theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whoever参考答案：A15.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.

A.hadmade

B.wouldmake

C.makes

D.make参考答案：D16.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow参考答案：C略17.---Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine

---Yes.Hewas_______toit.

A.permanent

B.fragile

C.allergic

D.delicate参考答案：C二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。73

Somepeoplehaveanaturaltalentforlearningnewlanguages,whileothersstrugglethroughthebasics.Factorssuchasmaterialsused,motivation,andevenenvironmentalsoplayanimportantroleinhowdifficultalanguageistolearn.LanguagesthatusecharactersmayseemhardtoreadandwritetousersoftheRomanalphabet._74ExpertsagreethatChineseandKoreancanbelearnedrathereasilybyspeakersofWesternlanguages;'VietnameseandJapanese,however,aremuchmorecomplex.Englishisactuallyquitedifficulttolearnbecauseofpronunciationissuesandirregularverbs.

InEnglish,manywordsareoftenspelledthesamebutsounddifferentdependingonthemeaning._75F.Yourmothertongueisanimportantfactorwhenitcomestodifficulty.G.Thisistheexcusemostpeoplegiveuplearninganewlanguagetheyhavebegun.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。【1】Enteringastudyabroadprogramwasapersonalprogramformyself.Collegehadnotbeenfunupuntilthatpoint.Iwaslookingforexcitement.Aftermeetingaguywholovedtotravel,heconvincedmethatstudyingabroadwasoneofthebestdecisionshehadevermadeandthatIshouldtryit.ImmediatelyIvisitedmystudyabroadofficeanddiscoveredmanychoices.IonlyspokeSpanish,butnotfluentlyenoughtofeelcomfortableinaprogramthatwasbasedinSpainorMexico.ThismeantIneededacountrythatspokeEnglish.FinallyIchosetheUniversityofCentralLondon.【2】Manypeoplehesitatebeforestudyingabroadbecausetheythinkthey__________.Iwenttocollegeonloans(贷款),soasemesterabroadwouldbenodifferent.Theadditionalexpenses,suchasfoodandtravel,werethemostexpensivepartofthetrip.Anystudenttravellingabroadreceivedpartofagrantdonatedtoourschool.Thistookalmost$2,000offthecostofmytrip.【3】Lookingbackonmyexperienceyearslater,IamgratefulthatItookthechanceandstudiedinLondon.ImadeanumberoffriendsinLondonwithlocals,whoarewillingtohelpmeanytime.IneverfeltunsafebecausetheywouldshowmehowtoliveinLondon,wheretogoandhowtogetanywhereIneededtogo.【4】MyfavoritememoriesinLondonisturnaroundmyclasswork.WhenstudyingabroadItookanEnglishclassthatfocusedonBritishhumor.DuringthisclasswewatchedBritishfilmsandwenttoliveperformances.Beforethisclass,IneverunderstoodBritishhumor,andnowIenjoyitmorethanAmericanhumor.Myfavoriteclasswasarthistory.IcannotexpresstoanyonehowinterestingitwastotakearthistoryinLondon.【5】WhenpeopleaskmeifIwouldstudyabroadagain,Iexclaim,“yes!”Youwillneverlearnanylessonsorinformationlikeyoudowhentravellingabroadtoaforeigncountry.Asapersonyouwillgrowindependentfromeverything.Youwilllearnhowtomakefriendsandsurvivealoneonyourown.Youwillalsolearntorespectandunderstandothercultures.

76.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)____________________________________________________________________77.Fillinthe