四川省成都市铁二院中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市铁二院中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whathesaidis________andshouldnotbetakenseriously.HowcouldIdosuchafoolishthing?A.desperate

B.ridiculous

C.typical

D.optimistic参考答案：B2.Accordingtothenewly-electedFrenchpresident,Macron,Francewillreformtherigidandoutdatedrulesthatthedevelopmentofthecountryinthenearfuture.A.limited

B.hadlimitedC.havebeenlimiting

D.willlimit参考答案：C考查谓语动词。据新当选的法国总统Macron，在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。“…therigidandoutdatedrulesthat

thedevelopmentofthecountry…”在本句中therigidandoutdatedrules是先行词，在定语从句中作主语。这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的的发展。表示这个动作从过去一直到现在，这个动作一直在进行。所以用现在完成进行时。3.

Lindawasentirely______toherreadinganddidn’tnoticeusenterherstudylastnight.

A.abandoned

B.absorbed

C.occupied

D.addicted参考答案：D4.Idon'tdoubt________thepeopleinBeichuanCountywillrecoverfromthedisastersoonandrebuildtheirhomesbetterthanbefore.A．that B．ifC．what

D．whether参考答案：A5.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt_______hewillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______hehasreallygoteverythingready.

A.whether;thatB.that;whetherC.that;that

D.whether;whether参考答案：B6.Eventhoughherparentsdon’t________ofhermarryingthatyoungman,sheisstilltryingherbesttopersuadethem.

A.agree B.admit

C.approve

D.prove参考答案：C7.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B．tookover

C．tookup

D．setup参考答案：C8.Joewasso_______hiswritinginthestudythatheforgottohavehissupper.A.concentratedat

B.absorbedin

C.loston

D.addictedby参考答案：B9.—WhatdoyouthinkifweputbothJohnandJackinchargeofthework?

—JustJohnisOK._______,youknow.

A.Everydoghashisday

B.Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness

C.Foolshavefortune

D.Greathopesmakegreatmen参考答案：B10.---Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

---Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas________.

A.beingplaned

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan参考答案：C11.FormerChineseForeignMinisterLiZhaoxingsaidthatanyonecouldseethatAmerica’snationaldefenceexpenditures（国防支出）are17.8times______ofChina.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.those参考答案：D12.Herparents’quarrelingwitheachother____________ledtoherfamily’sbreakingup.A.strictly B.hardly C.constantly D.occasionally参考答案：C13.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim参考答案：C14.——Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

——__________A,Soismine

B,Somineis

C,SodoesmineD,Sominedoes参考答案：C15.Itwas

computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayed

B.playing

C.played

D.havingplayed参考答案：B16.HaveyoueverheardthatMaryandJohn,adevotedcouple,have_______?

A.splitup

B.breakup

C.putup

D.chokeup参考答案：a略17.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A.didn’thave

B.hadn'thad

C.haven’thad

D.won’thave参考答案：C

二、新的题型18.Amuseumhasmanagedtodrawinlotsofvisitorstolearnabout___41___century-oldduckrecipeandsamplethedish.TheSanzhenzhaimuseum,_____42_____(locate)nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot,coversanareaof5,000squaremeters.It____43____(build)forthepublictounderstandthebrand’sculture.“Weattempt___44___(ride)onthewaveofWuzhen’sincreasinglyhottourismandimproveourbrand'sfameandsales,”saysLuFengxue,thesalesmanagerofSanzhenzhai.ThebrandwasborninWuzhenin1848andhasbeenpopular___45___thedistinctivetasteofitsduckproducts.Now,Sanzhenzhaihasapproximately100_____46_____(outlet)acrossthecountry.Themuseum______47______(become)ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.Approximately70busesdropbythemuseumonadailybasis,____48____translatestoroughly7,000tourists.Tourists_____49_____(typical)choosethreeducksat100yuan,accordingtoLu.“___50___(we)productsareespeciallypopularwiththemiddle-agedandseniors,”saysLu.参考答案：41.a

42.located

43..wasbuilt

44.toride

45.for

46.outlets

47.hasbecome

48.which

49.typically

50.Our【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍TheSanzhenzhai博物馆。这家博物馆成功地吸引了大量游客来了解一个有百年历史的烤鸭食谱，并品尝了这道菜。【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：一家博物馆成功地吸引了大量游客来了解一个有百年历史的烤鸭食谱，并品尝了这道菜。结合句意可知此处用不定冠词，故答案为a。【42题详解】句意：TheSanzhenzhai博物馆位于乌镇风景区旁，占地5000平方米。belocated“坐落在---”，此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为located。【43题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：它的建立是为了让公众了解该品牌的文化。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasbuilt。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们试图借助乌镇日益火爆的旅游热潮，提高我们品牌的知名度和销量。固定搭配：attempttodosth.企图做某事，故答案为toride。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：该品牌于1848年诞生于乌镇，因其独特的鸭肉口味而广受欢迎。固定词组：bepopularfor因---而受欢迎，故答案为for。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：Sanzhenzhai在全国大约有100家分店。根据100可知名词用复数形式，故答案为outlets。【47题详解】考查固定句式。句意：自10月底开放以来，该博物馆已成为一个热门。此处since“自从---以来”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且主语是Themuseum，单数第三人称，故答案为hasbecome。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天大约有70辆公共汽车经过博物馆，这意味着大约7000名游客。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故答案为which。【49题详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：据Lu介绍，游客一般会选择100元的三只鸭子。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为typically。【50题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们的产品特别受中老年人的欢迎。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为Our。【点睛】1.Since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(终止性动词)thearmy.他参军有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?___71___Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves．ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife．●Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy．Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue．●Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople．___72___Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious．●Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity．Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor．●____73____Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness．●____74____Youcantreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance．Thenyouwillbesubconsciously（下意识地）put