山西省忻州市五寨县胡会乡中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省忻州市五寨县胡会乡中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Robertissaid

_________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tobestudying

B.tostudy

C.tohavestudied

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：C2.SinceClairehadbecomeattachedtoTony,therobotneeded_______________.A.torebuild

B.tohaverebuilt

C.beingrebuilt

D.toberebuilt参考答案：D3.Itisagreatconcernthattheschoolisnow_____forexperiencedteachers.A.badlyinneed

B.badlyoff

C.betteroff

D.struggling参考答案：B4.----HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?----Yes,sincehe

theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined参考答案：D5.Nowadays,thereisa

increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharp

B.slightC.natural

D.modest参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查形容诃辨析。解析一：根据句中的greatlyencouraged可知孩子们的活动有了急剧的增长，故答案为A。本句的意思是：现在，孩子们的活动急剧增多，因为他们被大大地鼓励开发他们的天赋。sharp意为“突然的；急剧的”；slight意为“轻微的”；natural意为“自然的”；modest意为“谦虚的；不太大的；不错的”。解析二：考查形容词。根据“……他们被极大地鼓励去发展他们的天赋”可以判断孩子们的创造力应该是“急剧地上升”，故选A“急剧的”；B为“轻微的”；C为“天然的，天生的”；D为“适中的”。6.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when参考答案：A7.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat参考答案：B8.________,hisheartbegantobeatfast.

A.Hearinghisnamecalled

B.Havingheardhisnamecalled

C.Onhearinghisnamecalled

D.Whenheheardhisnamecalled参考答案：D9.Thankyouverymuch.Withoutyourhelpwe______carstarted.A.didn’tget

B.hadn’tgot

C.couldn’tget

D.couldn’thavegot参考答案：D10.LittleTomhadhiseyesfixedon

seemedtobeamosquito,notnoticinghismotherwasstandingbesidehim.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：B考察连接词.what引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语、宾语，表语。句意：小汤姆把眼睛聚焦在看起来似乎是蚊子的东西上，而没有注意到他的妈妈正站在他旁边。11.--Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.--Oh,she______.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

参考答案：D句意：—爱丽丝今晚不来参加我们的讨论了。—她（今晚）不必来，我们已经推迟了。mustn’t不许，禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。结合语境，选D。12.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney

_______.

A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedup

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout参考答案：B13.Little

thenhowbadlyIwouldsufferwithoutJamestotakecareofme!A.didIknow B.Iknew C.KnewI D.didknowI参考答案：A14.

Couldyougivemeahand？Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_____.A.usedup

B.runoutC.beengivenout

D.runoutof参考答案：B15.ChineseeconomysufferedagreatlossfromtheMay12earthquake_____thesnowandicestorminFebruary,2008.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.aswellas

B.inaddition

C.besides

D.apartfrom参考答案：B16.WhoisgoodatEnglish?A.Mary.

B.Jack.

C.Tom.参考答案：B略17._____,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.

A.Howevertoughthevoyageis

B.Whatevertoughthejourneyis

C.Howeverthevoyageistough

D.Whateverthejourneyistough参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,61wasrichandhadnochildrenofhisown,died,

62(leave)Davealotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisownrealestateagency(地产公司).Hefoundaniceoffice,63(buy)somenewfurnitureandmovedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeonecomingtowardsthedoorofhisoffice.“It'smy64(one)customer!”hethought.Hequicklypickedup65telephoneandpretendedtobeverybusy66(answer)animportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYorkwhowantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.Themanknockedatthedoor67thiswasgoingon,cameinandwaited68(polite)forDavetofinishhisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“69amatteroffact,I'mfromthetelephonecompany,andI70(send)heretoconnectyourtelephone.”参考答案：61.who

62.leaving

63.bought

64.first

65.the

66.answering

67.while/when

68.politely

69.As

70.wassent三、阅读理解19.Peopleoftenaskwhichisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn,anditisnoteasytoanswerbecausetherearetoomanyfactorstotakeintoconsideration.Firstly,inafirstlanguagethedifferencesareunimportantaspeoplelearntheirmothertonguenaturally,sothequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnonlymakesmoresensewhenlearningasecondlanguage.AnativespeakerofSpanish,forexample,willfindPortuguesemucheasiertolearnthananativespeakerofChinese,forexample,becausePortugueseisverysimilartoSpanish,whileChineseisverydifferent,sofirstlanguagecanaffectlearningasecondlanguage.Thegreaterthedifferencesbetweenthesecondlanguageandourfirst,theharderitwillbeformostpeopletolearn.ManypeopleanswerthatChineseisthehardestlanguagetolearn,possiblyinfluencedbythethoughtoflearningtheChinesewritingsystem,andthepronunciationofChinesedoesappeartobeverydifficultformanyforeignlearners.However,forJapanesespeakers,whoalreadyuseChinesecharactersintheirownlanguage,learningwritingwillbelessdifficultthanforspeakersoflanguagesusingtheRomanalphabet.Somepeopleseemtolearnlanguageseasily,whileothersfinditverydifficult.Teachersandthecircumstancesinwhichthelanguageislearnedalsoplayanimportantrole,aswellaseachlearner'smotivationforlearning.Ifpeoplelearnalanguagebecausetheyneedtouseitprofessionally,theyoftenlearnitfasterthanpeoplestudyingalanguagethathasnodirectuseintheirdaytodaylife.Obviously,BritishdiplomatsandotherembassystaffhavefoundthatthesecondhardestlanguageisJapanese,whichwillprobablycomeasnosurprisetomany,butthelanguagethattheyhavefoundtobethemostproblematicisHungarian,whichusesasimilaralphabettoEnglishbuthas35cases(formsofanounsaccordingtowhetheritissubject,object,genitive,etc).ThisdoesnotmeanthatHungarianisthehardestlanguagetolearnforeveryone,butitcausesBritishdiplomaticpersonnel,whoaregenerallyusedtolearninglanguages,themostdifficulty.However,Tabassaran,aCaucasianlanguagehas48cases,soitmightcausemoredifficultyifBritishdiplomatshadtolearnit.Differentculturesandindividualsfromthosecultureswillfinddifferentlanguagesmoredifficult.Therefore,itisimpossibletosaythatthereisonelanguagethatisthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonlyapplicabletofirstlanguageacquisitionB.ThequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonlyapplicabletosecondlanguageacquisitionC.Thequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisapplicabletobothfirstandsecondlanguageacquisition.D.Therearetoomanylanguagesintheworldsoit’sdifficulttosaywhichoneisthemostdifficulttolearn.9.WhichlanguagewillanativePortuguesespeakerprobablyfindeasiertolearn?A.Chinese,becausePortugueseuseChinesecharactersintheirownlanguage.B.Japanese,becauseitissimilartotheirownlanguage.C.Spanish,becauseitalsousesRomanalphabet.D.AnyonebutChinese,becauseitspronunciationisverydifficult.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph3？A.Aparticularsituationorenvironment.B.ThedegreeofeducationthatsomebodyhasobtainedC.Teachers’encouragement.D.Professionaltraining.11.Theauthorismostlikelytoagree____________A.NotHungarian’swritingsystembutitsgrammaticalcomplexitycausesproblemsfornativeBritishspeakers.B.TabassaranisthehardestlanguagetolearnintheworldfornativeEuropeanspeakers.C.ManyBritishdiplomatslearnTabassaran.D.Learningadifferentwritingsystemiseasy.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.A本文谈论世界上哪一种语言最难学。8.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Peopleoftenaskwhichisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn,anditisnoteasytoanswerbecausetherearetoomanyfactorstotakeintoconsideration.可知世界上有太多的语言，所以很难说哪一