沧州市青县2023年考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷含解析

沧州市青县2023年考研《英语一》巅峰冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)BeaTraveler,notaTouristLastsummer,Ihadjustenoughmoneysavedtobuyagoldenticket—a3-monthtrainpassthatwouldtakemetothefurthestreachesofEurope.Excitedformyjourney,Ipackedallthenecessities—exceptthe1.WhiletheconvenienceoftheInternetwasdefinitelyacontributingfactortomy2nottotakewithmethefewexpensivekilogramsofout-of-dateinformation,thiswasnottheonlyreasonwhyIdecidedtoflyalone.Tobehonest,mymain3withtheguidebookisthatIfindit4thepleasureofajourney—likebossyauntwhoisalwaystellingyouwhattodo,5shedoesn’talwaysknowwhatisthebest.Experiencehastaughtmethatthereisanobvious6betweenatouristandtraveler.Whilewaitinginaqueue,Imetamanwhohadachecklist.Heshowedmehislistof“Top20ThingsToDoinItaly”and7offinaloudAmericanaccentthathe’dseeneverythingItalyhastoofferinjustfourdays.TheproblemIhadwiththisman’s8totravellingwasthathewastoo9informationprovidedbyhisguidebook.Hewaslostinthe10attractivenessofthe“must-sees”and11toallthewondersandadventuresthatmighthappenduringthe12trip.So,13anyguidebook,ItraveledtoEstonia,thetinyBalticcountryborderingRussia.Inthe14ofadvanceplansasguidebookswouldsuggest,Ihadnochoicebuttoturntosomefriendlyfacesforadvice.I15myselffirstandthenaskedthemwhatwashappeningaroundthetown.Whenthis16aninvitationtoabeautifulEstonianhomebyariverwhereI17a110-degreewood-stovesauna(桑拿浴),18pickedforest-mushroomsandthegood19ofourfivenewly-foundEstonianfriends,IwasmostgladthatIhadleftmy“bossy20”athome.1、A．magazine B．guidebook C．cash D．map2、A．excuse B．goal C．decision D．mistake3、A．problem B．suggestion C．dislike D．connection4、A．annoys B．increases C．removes D．limits5、A．asif B．eventhough C．asthough D．aslongas6、A．similarity B．difference C．misunderstanding D．competition7、A．cut B．showed C．put D．gave8、A．way B．determination C．approach D．confidence9、A．cautiousabout B．amusedby C．surprisedat D．focusedon10、A．likely B．seeming C．lovely D．orderly11、A．deaf B．dumb C．blind D．eager12、A．real B．imagined C．guided D．paid13、A．except B．beyond C．without D．unlike14、A．face B．control C．loss D．absence15、A．calmed B．warned C．introduced D．enjoyed16、A．resultedin B．putin C．brokein D．cutin17、A．found B．bathed C．ordered D．enjoyed18、A．locally B．nervously C．rarely D．secretly19、A．experience B．time C．opinion D．company20、A．mom B．master C．aunt D．bookSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Sometimesjustwhenweneedthepowerofmiraclestochangeourbeliefs,theymaterializeintheplaceswe’dleastexpect.Theycancometousasagreatchangeinourphysicalrealityorasasimplecoincidenceinourlives.Sometimesthey’rebigandcan’tbemissed.Othertimesthey’resosubtlethatifwearen’taware,wemaymissthemaltogether.Theycancomefromthelipsofastrangerwesuddenlyandmysteriouslymeetatjusttherightinstant.Ifwelistencarefully,we’llalwaysheartherightwords,attherighttime,todazzle(目眩)usintoarealizationofsomethingthatwemayhavefailedtonoticeonlymomentsbefore.OnacoldJanuaryafternoonin1989,IwashikingupthetrailthatleadstothetopofEgypt’sMt.Horeb.I’dspentthedayatSt.Catherine’sMonasteryandwantedtogettothepeakbysunsettoseethevalleybelow.AsIwaswindingupthenarrowpath,I’doccasionallyseeotherhikerswhowerecomingdownfromadayonthemountain.Whiletheywouldgenerallypasswithsimplyanodoragreetinginanotherlanguage,therewasonemanthatdaywhodidneither.Isawhimcomingfromthelastswitchbackonthetrailthatledtothebacksideofthemountain.Ashegotcloser,IcouldseethathewasdresseddifferentlyfromtheotherhikersI’dseen.Ratherthanthehigh-techfabricsandstylesthathadbeenthenorm,thismanwaswearingtraditionalEgyptianclothing.Heworeatattered,rust-coloredgalabiaandobviouslyoldandthick-soledsandalsthatwerecoveredindust.Whatmadehisappearancesoodd,though,wasthatthemandidn’tevenappeartobeEgyptian!Hewasasmall-framedAsianman,hadverylittlehair,andwaswearinground,wire-rimmedglasses.Aswenearedoneanother,Iwasthefirsttospeak,“Hello,”Isaid,stoppingonthetrailforamomenttocatchmybreath.Notasoundcamefromthemanashewalkedcloser.Ithoughtthatmaybehehadn’theardmeorthewindhadcarriedmyvoiceawayfromhiminanotherdirection.Suddenlyhestoppeddirectlyinfrontofmeonthehighsideofthetrail,lookedupfromtheground,andspokeasinglesentencetomeinEnglish,“Sometimesyoudon’tknowwhatyouhavelostuntilyou’velostit.”AsItookinwhatIhadjustheard,hesimplysteppedaroundmeandcontinuedhisgoingdownthetrail.Thatmomentinmylifewasasmallmiracle.Thereasonislessaboutwhatthemansaidandmoreaboutthetimingandthecontext.Theyearwas1989,andtheColdWarwasdrawingtoaclose.whatthemanonthetrailcouldn’thaveknownisthatitwasduringmyEgyptianpilgrimage(朝圣),andspecificallyduringmyhiketothetopofMoses’smountain,thatI’dsetthetimeasidetomakedecisionsthatwouldaffectmycareerinthedefenseindustry,myfriends,myfamily,and,ultimately,mylife.IhadtoaskmyselfwhatthechanceswereofanAsianmandressedinanEgyptiangalabiacomingdownfromthetopofthishistoricmountainjustwhenIwaswalkingup,stoppingbeforeme,andofferinghiswisdom,seeminglyfromoutofnowhere.Myanswertomyownquestionwaseasy:theoddswereslimtonone!Inameetthatlastedlessthantwominutesonamountainhalfwayaroundtheworldfrommyhome,atotalstrangerhadbroughtclarityandthehintofawarning,regardingthehugechangesthatIwouldmakewithinamatterofdays.Inmywayofthinking,that’samiracle.Isuspectthatweallexperiencesmallmiraclesinourliveseveryday.SometimeswehavethewisdomandthecouragetorecognizethemforwhattheyareInthemomentswhenwedon’t,that’sokayaswell.Itseemsthatourmiracleshaveawayofcomingbacktousagainandagain.Andeachtimetheydo,theybecomealittlelesssubtle,untilwecan’tpossiblymissthemessagethattheybringtoourlives!Thekeyisthatthey’reeverywhereandoccureverydayfordifferentreasons,inresponsetothedifferentneedsthatwemayhaveinthemoment.Ourjobmaybelessaboutquestioningtheextraordinarythingsthathappeninourdailylivesandmoreaboutacceptingthegiftstheybring.1、WhydidtheauthormakeapilgrimagetoMtHorebinEgypt?A．Hewasinsearchofamiracleinhislife.B．Itwasaholyplaceforareligiouspersontoheadfor.C．Heintendedtomakearrangementsforhislifeinthefuture.D．Hewaitedpatientlyinexpectationofmeetingawiseperson.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“myownquestion”refertoinparagraph6?A．Forwhatreasondidthemanstopbeforeme?B．WhydidtheAsianmangotothemountain?C．WhatchangewouldImakewithinamatterofdays?D．Whatwastheprobabilitythatotherstoldustherightwords?3、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“subtle”inparagraph7?A．Apparent. B．Delicate.C．Precise. D．Sufficient.4、TheauthorviewedthemeetwiththeAsianmanasamiracleinhislifeinthat________.A．theAsianman’sappearancehadadecidingeffectonhisfuturelifeB．hiswordswereinperfectresponsetotheneedhehadatthatmomentC．whattheAsianmansaidwasabundantinthephilosophyoflifeD．theAsianmanimpressedonhimtheworthofwhathehadpossessed5、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Canyourecognizeamiracle? B．Isamiraclesignificanttous?C．Whenmightamiracleoccur? D．Whydoweneedamiracle?6、AftertheencounteroftheAsianman,whatwillthewriterprobablydoimmediately?A．Continuewalkinguptothetopofthemountain.B．Havearesttorefreshhimself.C．Trytohaveaheart-to-heartconversationwiththeAsianman.D．Comedownthemountain.Text2ThingstoDoinAtlantaThisWeekendStarttheyearoffbyexperiencingsomethingnewthisweekend!Hereareourfavoriteeventspickedforthisweekend.TheGlennMillerOrchestraatSpiveyHall,SaturdayThemusicofGlennMillerhasanunusualsound.CombinethatwiththeperfectsoundaffectsatSpiveyHall,andyougetaconcertthatissuretohaveyourtoestapping.Andreally,whodoesn’tloveChallanoogaChooChoo?GardenLightsattheAtlantaBotanicalGarden,SaturdayThisisthelastnightforthisannuallightshowattheAtlantaBotanicalGarden.Itisparticularlyunusualthatthemagicalsoundoffrogsintheconservatory(温室)isnotfromarecording.Thatmagiciscomingfromtherealfrogsthatlivethere.Ifit’snottoocrowded,stopalongtheway,closeyoureyesandjustlisten.Children’sWorkshop:EgyptianHieroglyphs(象形文字),SaturdayDoesyourchilddreamofbecomingahistorianwhenhegrowsup?Ifyouanswer“yes”,youwillwanttotakehimtotheMichaelC．CarlosMuseum.ParticipantswilllearnhowtoreadandwriteancientEgyptianhieroglyphsfromEgyptologistAnnieShanley.Childrenwillhaveanopportunitytodiscoverthemeaningofhieroglyphsontombreliefsandstatues.ColinMochrieatDad’sGarageTheatre,SaturdayandSundaySetthetoneforagreat2018withlaughter.ColinMochriecomestoDad’sGarageTheatreandbringshislightning-quickcreativityandhumor.Ifyouwanttolookatalltheeventshappeningthisweekend,checkoutourfulleventscalendar.1、WherecanpeopleenjoyGlennMiller’sworks?A．AtSpiveyHall. B．AtDad’sGarageTheatre.C．AttheAtlantaBotanicalGarden. D．AttheMichaelC．CarlosMuseum.2、WhatmakesthelightshowattheAtlantaBotanicalGardenunusual?A．Theperfectlighteffects.B．Thesoundfromrealfrogs.C．Thespeciallydesignedconservatory.D．Themagicalsoundfromarecording.3、WhatcantouristsdoattheMichaelC．CarlosMuseum?A．InterviewAnnieShanley.B．Meetsomesinnersfacetoface.C．LearntoreadancientEgyptianwriting.D．Carvehieroglyphsontombreliefsandstatues.4、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheeventtobeheldatDad’sGarageTheatre?A．Challenging. B．Educational.C．Historic. D．Amusing.Text3Humanbrainsbegingrowinganddevelopingataveryyoungage.Theylearnfromthesimplestexperiences,whichenableyourchildrentobeawareoftheworld.There’snodenyingthatoutdoorplayhelpsalot!Timeswhenchildrenhavetowaitfortheirturnsonplaygroundequipmentandfollowingtheplaygroundrulesbysharing,alltheseformcomponentsofahealthysocial-emotionaldevelopment.Youngchildrendeveloptheirsocial-emotionalskillsthroughpracticeandsmallstepsovertime.Asparentsorcaregivers,itisfairlysimpletosupportyourchild’ssocial-emotionalskills.Actslikeholdinghim,touchinghim,andspeakingtohimandgivinghimlovingcareandattentionareallhelpingfactors.Whenyouallowthemfreedomtoplay,itisimportanttofollowtheirinterestsinhelpingbuildtheirsocial-emotionalskills.Difficultiesinsocial-emotionalskillscanoftenleadtochildrenhavingtroublewhenplayingwithotherchildren.Becomingeasilyangryornotempathizing(理解)withotherchildrenareallsignsthatmaypointinthisdirection.Thiscaninturnleadtothemnotempathizingwiththeneedsofotherchildren.Asforthedevelopmentofcognitive(认知的)skills,thesedevelopthroughpracticeandopportunityovertime.Andwhilesomecognitiveskillsmaybegenetic,mostarelearnedthroughreallifesituations.Inotherwords,learningandthinkingskillscanbeimprovedthroughexperiences.Toenablethemtolearn,itisimportantthatwearemindfulofwhatourchildrenareinterestedin.Andthisrealizationisonlysetinplaceoncethechildisgivenenoughroomandtimetogrowandexplore.Deprivingchildrenofsuchexperiencescanmeanthattheymightstrugglewithhigher-levelthinkingskills.Andwhileitisnormaltokeepthemsafe,weforgetthatbyrushingthemandcuttingdownonplaytime,we’reactuallycausingmoreharmthangood.1、Whatcanplayingwithotherchildrengreatlyhelpchildrendo?A．Learnfromotherchildren.B．Developtheirsocialemotion.C．Promotetheirpersonalhobbies.D．Helpthemtocontroltheiremotion.2、Whatusuallybringstroubletoachildwhileplayingwithotherchildren?A．Notunderstandingothers.B．Caringtoomuchaboutothers.C．Lackingsocialemotionalskills.D．Beingmoreselfishthanselfless.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depriving”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Takingaway.B．Providingfor.C．Referringto.D．Focusingon.4、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tocallonustopromotechildren’sinterest.B．Toshowustheimportanceofsocialemotions.C．Totellushowtoimprovechildren’ssocialemotions.D．Topersuadeparentstoallowtheirchildrentoplayoutdoors.Text4SalvadorDali(1904—1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).＂Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,＂explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.1、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Optimistic. B．Productive.C．Generous. D．Traditional.2、WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A．Oneofhismasterworks. B．Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C．Anartisticcreationforthestage. D．OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.3、HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A．Bypopularity. B．Byimportance.C．Bysizeandshape. D．Bytimeandsubject.4、Whatdoestheword＂contributions＂inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Artworks. B．Projects.C．Donations. D．Documents.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)HiddencamerashowsarepopularallovertheworldButthe1．(origin)conceptstartedwaybackinthe1940swithCandidCameraCandidCamera2．(create)andproducedbyAllenFuntItstartedoutonradioin1947,butendeduponTVin3．TheideafortheshowwassimpleHiddencameraswouldfilmordinarypeopleinunusual4．(situation)Whenthejokewasrevealed,thevictimswouldbetoldtheshow’scatchphrase,“Smile!You’reonCandidCamera”ThehumourwasbasedonputtingrealpeopleinfakesituationsThere5．(be)manyversionsoftheshowsincethen,includingJustForLaughsGagsandTriggerHappyTV,butCandidCamerawasthe6．(begin)Therewasbadnewsfortheshowin7．PhilipZelnick,35,8．ofthevictimsoftheshow,startedalawsuit(诉讼)9．PeterFunt(thesonofthefounder)Zelnickclaimedhewasinjuredduringoneoftheshow’stricksAspartofthisprank(恶作剧),Funtwasposingasasecurityguardat10．airportHeinstructedpassengers11．(go)throughafakeX-raymachineWhenZelniekwasgettingofftheconveyorbelt,hegotinjuredinthelegThejury(陪审团)awardedZelnickatotalof5300,000,withPeterFuntandtheshow12．(order)topay$150,000eachTheAgriculturalFeast1．(take)placeaftertheIndependenceDayItisnotaworldwidecelebrationOnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoitsarrivalforits2．(religion)originLongago,man’sancestorswerebadTheyfooledandplayedtricksoneachotherandneverkept3．wordSoGodturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops4．(human)starveddayandnight,weepingInordertogainGod’sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetofftoseeGodSheadmiredGodandmadeapologies,God5．(move)WithGod’spermission,humanbeingsfinallyhadgoodharvestsagainThustowipesadnessandremindthemselvesofthebelief6．God,peoplebeganthefestivalOnthefestival,peoplegatherin7．openair,suchasplaygroundsandparkinglots,andhavefunwitheachother8．(energetic)allnightlong,asthoughtheywerenevertiredWhenabeauty9．(dress)upinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryofthepoet,everyoneholdstheirbreathThen,itisthecustom10．theboneofaroosterheadisgiventoherasanawardObviously,thestorymaynotbetrue,butthefestivalisinterestingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertimeInwinter,Beijingoffersthecity’sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesomerecommendationsforyou.1、TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQingDynasty(1644—1911).RecentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.2、Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,Ihefrozenlakebecomesngianticerink(溜冰场),offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon’twanttomissoutonthefun.3、Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.Hotspringresortgetaway.Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.4、GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperienceforaweekendgetaway.Culturetoursatmuseums.Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.5、A．SightseeingatSummerPalace.B．Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.C．AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.D．Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArtMuseumwebsites.G.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstre