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安徽省安庆市郊区2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AngelaFullmeralreadyhadenoughtohandle.She’drecentlycompletedherbachelor’sdegreeandshehadgivenbirthtoher1babyAtreyujustthreemonthsbefore.Soat1:30a.m.March15,whenherdogCaponewasbarking2intheirhome,sheyelled,“Shutup!You’regoingto3thebaby.”Hewouldn’t4.ShecalledforCaponetocometoher.Hewouldn’tcome.Thedog5comes,shesaid,eversincesheandhusband,Isaac,6thewanderinganimalfromabusyhighway18monthsago.Caponejustlookedatherandranbacktothe7.Fullmer,32—whohasa8aboutdogs—thoughtsomethingwasn’t9.Tiredasshewas,shewentto10whatwasgoingoninthekitchen.Theplugforthemicrowavewasonfire.Thefireseemed11atfirst,butsheknewsheneededtogetthe12outfast.Shescoopedupher13babyAtreyu,andthengrabbedher20-month-oldtoddlerMondecai.Sheyelledforheroldest,Landon,12,tohelp14theotherchildren.Bythetimemostofthechildrenwereheadingout.15shotuptothekitchenceilingandthesmokealarm16wentoff.Shecalled911anddidarollcall.Herninechildrenwereall17outsidethehouse.Capone?Hehadbarkedandbarkedfortwominutesbeforethefirealarmeven18.Hehadsavedtheirlives.“He19hisfamily,”Fullmersaid.“I’mgladwefoundhimonthe20.”1、A.firstB.ninthC.healthyD.sleepy2、A.asuaualB.onpurposeC.likecrazyD.atrandom3、A.wakeB.feedC.protectD.milk4、A.shutupB.showupC.listenupD.wakeup5、A.seldomB.hardlyC.alwaysD.rarely6、A.huntedB.purchasedC.trappedD.rescued7、A.gardenB.kitchenC.bathroomD.bedroom8、A.doubtB.curiosityC.senseD.puzzle9、A.trueB.sureC.strangeD.right10、A.checkoutB.setdownC.tellaboutD.thinkup11、A.fierceB.dangerousC.openedD.small12、A.dogB.cookersC.kidsD.plug13、A.cleverestB.weakestC.youngestD.strongest14、A.examineB.gatherC.cureD.educate15、A.floodB.fogC.cloudsD.flames16、A.finallyB.immediatelyC.graduallyD.causally17、A.afraidB.presentC.injuredD.awake18、A.wentoffB.brokedownC.shutoffD.turnedup19、A.missesB.losesC.raisesD.loves20、A.ceilingB.highwayC.spotD.groundSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhenyoutravelinSouthAmerica,you'dbetterpayattentiontothefollowingthreekindsofdangerousSouthAmericananimals.Piranhas(水虎鱼)Althoughonlyasmallnumberofpiranhasareconsideredtobedangeroustohumans,thered-belliedpiranhaisdefinitelyoneofthose.Evidencehasshownthatalargegroupofpiranhascanabsolutelyeataherdoflargeanimalscrossingtheriver,leavingonlybones.ThisfishlivesinthefreshwaterstreamsofSouthAmerica,andtheycansmellthebloodfromfarawayandlaunchattacksswiftly.Itissaidthattheyareonlydangeroustohumansifthewatervolumesarelessandlower.Anacondas(水蟒)ThisSouthAmericanmonsterofacreatureoftenappearsinthefilmsoryournightmares!Theyhaveweighedover230kilograms.Itisoftenconsideredtobethebiggestsnakeintheworld.Youcertainlydon’twanttogetcaughtalonewiththissnakeduetoitsmethodofattackingandkillingitsvictim.Itisindeedaremarkablydifferentbrandofsnaketypeasitregularlycoils(缠绕)aroundalloveritstarget,increasingthepressureuntileventuallyitsvictimdies.Itsjawsarepoweredbylargemusclesthatproduceenoughpowerforitsover100sharpteethtopassthroughthethickskinofancrocodile.Theydon'thavepoison.Sometimestheyprefertocamouflagethemselvessotheylookliketheirsurroundingsandswiftlydrawbackwhenhumansarenear.GoldenPoisonousFrogsThegoldenpoisonfrommightbethemost-deadlyoftheSouthAmericananimals,whichisprotectedbymeansofpoison.Thisverysmallfrog,lessthan55mminlength,packsenoughpunch(效力)totakedownofAfricanbullelephants.Thisapparentlyharmlessfroghasalwaysbeenknowntohavekilledpeoplewhohavetoucheditdirectly.It’salsobeennotedthatchickenanddogshavediedbyconnectingthingsonwhichagoldenpoisonfroghadwandered!Inintensecolors,theynormallylookattractivetotheirtargets.1、(小题1)Whatcanwelearnaboutpiranhasfromthepassage?A.Piranhasarethemostdangerousanimals.B.Piranhasliketoliveinthedeepseabed.C.PiranhasmayattackhumanbeingswhenthewaterlevelislowD.Piranhasonlyattackhumanbeingswhentheycrosstheriveringroups2、(小题2)Howdoesananacondakillitsvictimaccordingtothepassage?A.Itoftenusesitspoisontokillitsvictim.B.Itoftenusesitsstrengthtokillitsvictim.C.Itkillsitsvictimmainlyusingitspowerfulteeth.D.Itkillsitsvictimwiththehelpofothersnakes.3、(小题3)Theunderlinedword“camouflage”inParagraph3means“”.A.hideitselfbyappearinglikethesurroundingsB.terrifyandcapturetheenemybymakingmuchnoiseC.movearoundtosearchfordeliciousfoodD.giveoffharmfulgastokillthetargets4、(小题4)ChickenanddogsarementionedinParagraph4toshowthat.A.noanimalscansurvivethepoisonofthegoldenpoisonfrogB.theyliketowanderalongthepathofthegoldenpoisonfrogC.thegoldenpoisonfroglikeseatingthemmostD.thepoisonofthegoldenpoisonfrogisdeadlyText2WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.BehindthecounterwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedupandsaid,“I’mMissBee.”“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?Gogetthem.”MissBeepointedtoasign.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketfromthatpile.”IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchargedme.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotrickme.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda”andmemorizeditslocationontheshelvesthanshemademehuntforitalloveragain.Butbysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.“Allright,littlegirl,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’reameanie!”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolderyou’llbeglad!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasabsurd…Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmybillbymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?1、Whatdidtheauthor’sgrandmotheralwaysaskhertododuringhersummervacation?A.Makelistsforhershopping.B.Buysomethinginthegeneralstore.C.Sendliststotheladyinthegeneralstore.D.Gotoseetheladyinastore.2、WhatcanweinferaboutMissBee?A.Sheusedtolearntopronouncethenamesofsomegoodsinthestore.B.Sheneithershortchargedtheauthornoroverchargedher.C.TeachingkidslessonswasMissBee’sjobatthattime.D.Hertricksmadetheauthorfinishshoppinginashortertime.3、Theauthormentionedherdaughterto__________.A.showhersatisfactionwithherkid’shomeworkB.informreadersofherirresponsibilityforherkidC.tellreadersMissBee’sinfluenceonherD.expressheroppositiontoMissBee4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnunforgettablesummertravelB.BeingaresponsiblemotherC.MeangrandmagivingapreciouslessonD.MakingameaningfullifelistText3Flyingforalongtime,youfinallyarriveattheplacewhereyoucanrelax—yourhotelroom.Nowyouthrowyourbagonthebed,turnontheTVandwatchaninternationalnewsprogrammeonasatellitechannelprobablyfromUKortheUSA.ThemaininternationalbroadcastersareBBCWorldandCNN.Withanaudienceofover1.5billionpeople,thesearepopularchannelsthatoffergood-qualitynewsprogrammes.Inbothcompanies,thejournalistsareexperiencedwritersthatproducejournalismofahighstandard.However,therearealternativenewschannelswhichpeoplewatchbecausetheywantalesstraditionalornon-Westernviewonworldevents.RussiaTodayandAlJazeeraInternational,anArabiccompany,areinternationalchannelsthatbroadcastinEnglish.Bothcompaniessaytheygiveafreshviewonbigstories,andtheirexperiencedjournalistsoftenreportfromplaceswhereWesternjournalistsdonotwork,andsotheygiveusstoriesthatwedon’tnormallysee.TheInternetoffersmorevariety.OneWorldTVisanInternetsitewhereyoucanfindstoriesaboutthedevelopingworldandhumanrights,ratherthantheusualstoriesaboutUSpoliticsandbusiness.Thewritersforthiscompanyareoftenlocalpeoplewhowritethestoriesforfree.Thisnon-professionaljournalismisincreasing,anditcertainlyoffersmorechoices.Thisincreaseincitizenjournalismmeansthatyoucanwritethenews,too.Mainnewsbroadcastersoftenusephotographsandstoriesthatmembersofthegeneralpublicsendtothem,especiallywhenthereisadramaticbreakingnewsstory.Besidesthis,someblogsarepopularsourcesofnews,andthewebsiteNowPublicletsyouwritestoriesusinginformationyoucangetfromanywhere,includingsiteslikeYoutube,FlickrandTwitter.1、Thefirstparagraphismeantto.A.offerasuggestionB.giveawarningC.explainareasonD.introducethetopic2、Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatmoreandmorepeoplewill.A.prefertoreadlocalnewsB.paymoreattentiontoworldnewsC.startacareerincitizenjournalismD.giveupwatchingTVnewsprogrammes3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLatestLocalNewsB.MoreChoicesforNewsC.TheEndofTVNewsD.TraditionalWorldNewsText4OpeningweekspecialsatMunchiesFoodHallAtthecornerofGreenandBrownStreetsinthecityMonday,7thofJanuaryuntilSunday,13thofJanuary2008Feastuntilyou’refull!ComedowntoMunchiesthisweektoenjoythespecialdishesonofferatallofourfoodoutlets.Orderfromthefollowing:•Succulentchickenrice•Spicysataybeef•Deliciousnoodledishes•Plumpporkchops•Seafoodspecialties•Crunchyvegetables•Sweettropicalfruit10%discountonallordersabove$20.00HalalfoodisavailableatthestallMalayFoodHeaven.WinPrizesandGifts!•Spend$20.00ormoreandwininstantprizesfromourluckydrawbox.•Collectafreepartyballoonandwhistleforeachyoungdiner.•Enjoyafreemealifyouarethefirstcustomerofthedayatanyofourstalls.•WinaholidaytoWestemAustralia.Afreeraffleticketisgivenwitheveryreceipt.Justfillinyourinformationandplaceyourentryintheboxprovided.WinnertobeannouncedinTheStraitsTimesonthe15thofJanuary.JoinintheFun!Between7:00pmand8:00pmeacheveninguntilthe10thofJanuary,yourfavoriteChannel3televisionactorsandsingerswillentertainyou:•MayLee•JackieChen•KimYap•KamalAutographsessionswillfolloweachperformance!Andwhowillbeourextraspecialmysterystar?ComedownonSaturdayatnoontofindout.1、MunchiesFoodHalldoesNOTsell________.A.porkB.beefC.lambD.chicken2、ThepricesatMunchiesare________.A.lowerthanusualB.lowerifyouspendS21.00C.lowerfortwopeopleD.bargainpricesfortheopening3、EveryonewhoeatsatMunchieswillreceivea________.A.freemealB.luckydrawcouponC.balloonandwhistleD.freeraffleticketPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamilyTheygetadvicefrom“strangers”Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’t1.(usual)gotopeopletheyknowInstead,manyof2.writeletterstonewspapersandmagazines3.giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects,4.(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andeven5.howtobuyahouseoracarMostnewspapersregularlyprintlettersfrom6.(read)withproblemsAlongwiththelettersareanswers7.(write)bypeoplewhoaresupposed8.(know)howtosolvesuchproblemsSomeofthesewritersaredoctors,andothersarelawyersoreducators9.twoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice10.(be)womenwithoutspecialtrainingforthiskindofworkIamajuniorinhighschoolThereisaladyatmyschool1.jobistohandoutcallslips(借书单)andpreventstudentsfromleavingcampus2.permissionBeforetodayIhadneverseenhersmileTheotherdaymyfriendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteriaandIsawher3.(walk)aroundWhenshecame4.(close)tousIcouldseethatshewascryingShepulledoutatissueandquicklywipedhereyesIthoughttomyselfthatthisladyissounderappreciatedandneedsrecognizingforallherhardworkSoI5.(write)anotetellingherthatthestudentsappreciatedeverythingshedidand6.hercontributiontoourschoolmadeadifferenceinallofourlivesIsignedit“somethankfulstudents”andslippeditinto7.envelopeThenIrealizedIdidn’tevenknowhernameIaskedallofmyprofessorsbutnooneknewhernameIfinallywenttoasktheladyatstudentservicesand8.(tell)thathernamewasKathyIbroughtherabunchof9.(color)sunflowersandtapedtheenvelopetoitIbroughttheflowerstoschoolandleft10.inherofficeShecameintomythirdperiodclassshortlyafterwardstodeliveracallslip,andthereitwasasmileonherface!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Readytotakeagapyear?A"GapYear"isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.Itisoftenspenttravellingorworking.1、GapyearsarepopularwithEuropeanandAustralianstudents,butremainlesspopularinAmerica.However,inrecentyears,moreandmoreAmericanstudentsarepreparingforcollegebytakingagapyear.Theadvantagesoftakingagapyearareasfollows:2、Althoughyoudon'thavetogoabroadtoexperiencegapyears,mostgapyearstudentscatchthechancetotravelabroad.Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor.Theexperiencesofdifferentculturesofferyouinterestinglessons.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgettoknowyourselfbetter.FacechallengesandhavefunAgapyearisnotonlyatimetotakeavacation,butalsoatimetofacechallenges.Gapyearstudentsusuallywork,volunteerortakeserviceprojects.Youhavetolearnhowtogetalongintherealworld.Thisprocessisn'talwayseasy,butitisanimportantpartofgrowingup.3、SavemoneyandimproveyourcollegeadmissionchancesThere'sacommonthoughtthatgapyearsareonlyforrichstudents,butit'snottrue.Actually,takingagapyearcansaveyourmoney.Gapyearstudentsoftentakeapart-timejob.Besides,attheendofagapyear,studentsaremuchmorelikelytoknowwhattostudyincollege.4、5、Bothofthemareexcellentandhavehighgrades.However,onestudenthasmuchpracticalexperienceorhasvolunteeredinhisvacation.Whodoyouthinktheadmissionofficerwillchoose?A.LearnabouttheworldandyourselfB.Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoylifeandhavefun.C.Checkoutyourgapyearchoicesbeforemakingtherightdecision.D.Itcangiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnewskills.E.Imagineanadmissionofficertryingtoadmitonlyonebetweentwostudents.F.Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyearbeforegoingtouniversity.G.Clearlearninggoalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoneyplaying.Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld'sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountry
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