2022-2023学年山东省德州市贾市中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省德州市贾市中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Tough_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C2.______togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginaqueueallnight.A.Determine B.TobedeterminedC.Determined D.Beingdetermined参考答案：C3.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise_____Iamsitting. A.that B.where C.who D.what参考答案：B4.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagestokeepsmilingafterallthatshehas______.A.figuredout B.madeupC.takenaway D.gonethrough参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多么伟大的女人呀！我刚刚还在纳闷她在经历了所有的事情后，怎么还能一直保持微笑。A.figuredout弄清楚；B.madeup编造；化妆；C.takenaway拿走；解除；D.gonethrough经历。根据句意故选D。5.Thereislittledoubt____heradviceisofgreatervaluetous.

A.that

B.whether

C.why

D.if参考答案：A略6.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsare________thatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.

A.theones

B.others

C./

D.ones参考答案：A7.IlikeplaybasketballbutthismorningIwouldn’tliketo._________.A.Soitiswithme

B.SodoI

C.NordoI

D.SoamI参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我喜欢打篮球，但是今天早上我不想去。本题首句有两个分句，第一个分句是肯定句，but后的分句含有否定词not，因此既不能用so也不能用nor，而应该用soitiswith或Itisthesamewith…，表示与前面的情况所说的一致。所以选A。8.“Youarewantedon______phone.”isanotherwaytosay“Someonewantstospeaktoyouby________phone.”A./,/

B./,the

C.the,/

D.the,the

参考答案：C9.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D略10.Itiswidelybelievedthattheconstructionoftheundergroundwill______theeconomicgrowthofSuzhou.A.subscribeto B.contributeto

C.correspondto

D.objectto参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：大家都相信地铁的建设将有助于苏州经济的增长。subscribeto订阅，同意；contributeto对……有贡献，有助于；correspondto和……一致；objectto反对。故选B。11.Modernplasticscan_______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support参考答案：A12.Thenewshoppingcenter_____nowwillbeputintousebytheendofthisyear.A.built

B.bebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：C13.Itwasn’tlong____theynoticedmisprintsoccurredalmostoneverypage.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until参考答案：C考查连词。句意：很快他们就注意到了几乎每页都有印刷错误。在“itwasn’t

longbefore”结构中，before是从属连词，表示“不久以后就……”，引导时间状语从句，故C项正确。14.Hurry!Thetrain____.Youknowit____at8:30a.m..A.isleaving;leaves

B.leaves;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：A15.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild．

A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame参考答案：a略16.

othersthinkaboutyouisn’timportant.Thekeyis

youshouldbeselfconfident.

A.What;that

B.How;why

C.How;that

D.What;why参考答案：A17.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter_____you’realwaysinsuchahurry.A.when

B.because

C.once

D.unless参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后相应位置上(请注意问题后的词数)第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。Tibetlieshighinthemountains,wheretherearefewtreesforfuelandthegroundistoohardtodigagrave.Therefore,forcenturies,oneofthemostcommonwaysforTibetanstodisposeofdeadbodieshasbeenbyskyburials.Basically,thismeansallowingvultures（秃鹰）toeatthecorpses.Inmanycultures,allowinganimalstoeatthebodiesofswouldshowalackofrespectforthem.ButTibetanviewsondeadbodiesaredifferent.Tibetansbelievethatthebodyissimplyacontainerforthespirit,anditisonlythespiritthatisimportant.AfteraTibetandies,thebodyisnottouchedforthreedays.Thespiritisallowedtoleavepeacefully.Lengthyprayersaresaidforthespirit,andthenthebodyistakenforskyburial.Skyburialstakeplaceoutsidetemples,withmonksinattendance.Peoplemighttravelfordayswiththedeadtoreachanauspicious（吉利的）temple.InthewholeofTibetthereareonlythreetemplesthatareconsideredparticularlyauspicious.Theburialitselftakesplacequickly,withlittleceremony.Firstthebodyisstrippednakedandplacedonholystones.Itisthencutintosmallpiecesandthebonesarebroken.Wheneverythinghasbeenmadeeasytodigest,themonkssayprayersforthedeceasedandmoveback.Vulturesflocktotheremains,andwithinashorttime,thereisnothingleft.Tibetansbelievethat___________________thebodywillbereturnedtothemountainsandthespiritwillbeallowedtoflyfree.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)_____________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?OnlythreetemplesareconsideredveryauspiciousthroughouttheTibet.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_____________________________________________________________________79.

Doyouagreewiththiskindofburial?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese._____________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.SkyBurial.77.InthewholeofTibetthereareonlythreetemplesthatareconsideredparticularlyauspicious.78.inthisway79.(略)80.西藏人认为，人的身体只是灵魂的一个载体，灵魂才是最重要的。三、阅读理解19.Asachild,visitingthezoowasmoreapunishmentthanatreat.Ididn’tfindthechimps’teapartiesfunny,northebirdshowsentertaining.Feedingtimeforsealswaslesspainful,buttheirperformancesstillseemedliketheybelongedmoreinacircus.AndIhatedcircuses,especiallytheanimalacts—menteasinglions,girlsbalancingonelephantsandmonkeysplayingfootball.Iknewthateverytrickacircusanimaldidwasunnatural,achievedthroughstricttrainingandquitepossiblycruelty.Happily,duringmylifetimepublicattitudesandthelawhavechanged.Circusesusingwildanimalsarenowalmostextinct,andzooshavedefinitelyevolved.Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Ioccasionallytookthemtoourlocalzoo.Theelephantswereintinycagesandthegorillaslookedboredastheysatpeelingbananasandstaringatteasingvisitors.Eachcagehadasignwhichlistedtheanimal’snameandwhereitcamefrom.But,backthen,therewaslittleinformationincludedabouttheenvironmentalchallengestheyfaced.

Asaresult,environmentalistsandanimalloversoftenopposezoos.“Animalsbelonginthewild,”isacommonandunderstandablecomplaint.Butwhatdotheanimalsthemselvesprefer?Generallyspeaking,zooanimalshavealongerlife.But—youmayprotest—theyarenotfree.What?Freetobehuntedandkilled,freetodieofhungerorthirst?Maybesittinginacageeatingbananasisn’tsobad.Notthatsuchconditionsareacceptableinmodernzoos,duetotheworkofBIAZA,theBritishandIrishAssociationofZoosandAquariums.ThesedayseveryzoorequiresBIAZA’sapprovaltooperate,andtheassociationsetsthestandards,observesconditionsinzoosanddevelopsanimal-researchprogrammes,bothintheUKandabroad.BIAZAalsoorganisestheanimalexchangesbetweenzoosallovertheworld.

Consequently,today,mostzooanimalsarebornandraisedinzoos,liveinlarge,comfortableenclosuresandarecaredforbywell-trained,knowledgeableandcaringzooemployees.Ofcourseit’snosubstituteforlivinginthewildbutunfortunatelythisisn’talwayspossible.Meanwhile,whynotvisityourlocalzooanddecideforyourself?12.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howzooshaveimprovedB.whethera