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2022-2023学年山东省德州市贾市中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Tough_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.
A.lacked
B.lackingof
C.lacking
D.lackedin参考答案:C2.______togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginaqueueallnight.A.Determine B.TobedeterminedC.Determined D.Beingdetermined参考答案:C3.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise_____Iamsitting. A.that B.where C.who D.what参考答案:B4.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagestokeepsmilingafterallthatshehas______.A.figuredout B.madeupC.takenaway D.gonethrough参考答案:D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:多么伟大的女人呀!我刚刚还在纳闷她在经历了所有的事情后,怎么还能一直保持微笑。A.figuredout弄清楚;B.madeup编造;化妆;C.takenaway拿走;解除;D.gonethrough经历。根据句意故选D。5.Thereislittledoubt____heradviceisofgreatervaluetous.
A.that
B.whether
C.why
D.if参考答案:A略6.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsare________thatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.
A.theones
B.others
C./
D.ones参考答案:A7.IlikeplaybasketballbutthismorningIwouldn’tliketo._________.A.Soitiswithme
B.SodoI
C.NordoI
D.SoamI参考答案:A试题分析:句意:我喜欢打篮球,但是今天早上我不想去。本题首句有两个分句,第一个分句是肯定句,but后的分句含有否定词not,因此既不能用so也不能用nor,而应该用soitiswith或Itisthesamewith…,表示与前面的情况所说的一致。所以选A。8.“Youarewantedon______phone.”isanotherwaytosay“Someonewantstospeaktoyouby________phone.”A./,/
B./,the
C.the,/
D.the,the
参考答案:C9.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed
B.toweigh
C.weighed
D.weighing参考答案:D略10.Itiswidelybelievedthattheconstructionoftheundergroundwill______theeconomicgrowthofSuzhou.A.subscribeto B.contributeto
C.correspondto
D.objectto参考答案:B考查动词短语。句意:大家都相信地铁的建设将有助于苏州经济的增长。subscribeto订阅,同意;contributeto对……有贡献,有助于;correspondto和……一致;objectto反对。故选B。11.Modernplasticscan_______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support参考答案:A12.Thenewshoppingcenter_____nowwillbeputintousebytheendofthisyear.A.built
B.bebuilt
C.beingbuilt
D.tobebuilt参考答案:C13.Itwasn’tlong____theynoticedmisprintsoccurredalmostoneverypage.A.when
B.that
C.before
D.until参考答案:C考查连词。句意:很快他们就注意到了几乎每页都有印刷错误。在“itwasn’t
longbefore”结构中,before是从属连词,表示“不久以后就……”,引导时间状语从句,故C项正确。14.Hurry!Thetrain____.Youknowit____at8:30a.m..A.isleaving;leaves
B.leaves;leaves
C.leaves;isleaving
D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案:A15.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblame
B.isgoingtoblame
C.istobeblamed
D.shouldblame参考答案:a略16.
othersthinkaboutyouisn’timportant.Thekeyis
youshouldbeselfconfident.
A.What;that
B.How;why
C.How;that
D.What;why参考答案:A17.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter_____you’realwaysinsuchahurry.A.when
B.because
C.once
D.unless参考答案:D二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后相应位置上(请注意问题后的词数)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。Tibetlieshighinthemountains,wheretherearefewtreesforfuelandthegroundistoohardtodigagrave.Therefore,forcenturies,oneofthemostcommonwaysforTibetanstodisposeofdeadbodieshasbeenbyskyburials.Basically,thismeansallowingvultures(秃鹰)toeatthecorpses.Inmanycultures,allowinganimalstoeatthebodiesofswouldshowalackofrespectforthem.ButTibetanviewsondeadbodiesaredifferent.Tibetansbelievethatthebodyissimplyacontainerforthespirit,anditisonlythespiritthatisimportant.AfteraTibetandies,thebodyisnottouchedforthreedays.Thespiritisallowedtoleavepeacefully.Lengthyprayersaresaidforthespirit,andthenthebodyistakenforskyburial.Skyburialstakeplaceoutsidetemples,withmonksinattendance.Peoplemighttravelfordayswiththedeadtoreachanauspicious(吉利的)temple.InthewholeofTibetthereareonlythreetemplesthatareconsideredparticularlyauspicious.Theburialitselftakesplacequickly,withlittleceremony.Firstthebodyisstrippednakedandplacedonholystones.Itisthencutintosmallpiecesandthebonesarebroken.Wheneverythinghasbeenmadeeasytodigest,themonkssayprayersforthedeceasedandmoveback.Vulturesflocktotheremains,andwithinashorttime,thereisnothingleft.Tibetansbelievethat___________________thebodywillbereturnedtothemountainsandthespiritwillbeallowedtoflyfree.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)_____________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?OnlythreetemplesareconsideredveryauspiciousthroughouttheTibet.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_____________________________________________________________________79.
Doyouagreewiththiskindofburial?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese._____________________________________________________________________参考答案:76.SkyBurial.77.InthewholeofTibetthereareonlythreetemplesthatareconsideredparticularlyauspicious.78.inthisway79.(略)80.西藏人认为,人的身体只是灵魂的一个载体,灵魂才是最重要的。三、阅读理解19.Asachild,visitingthezoowasmoreapunishmentthanatreat.Ididn’tfindthechimps’teapartiesfunny,northebirdshowsentertaining.Feedingtimeforsealswaslesspainful,buttheirperformancesstillseemedliketheybelongedmoreinacircus.AndIhatedcircuses,especiallytheanimalacts—menteasinglions,girlsbalancingonelephantsandmonkeysplayingfootball.Iknewthateverytrickacircusanimaldidwasunnatural,achievedthroughstricttrainingandquitepossiblycruelty.Happily,duringmylifetimepublicattitudesandthelawhavechanged.Circusesusingwildanimalsarenowalmostextinct,andzooshavedefinitelyevolved.Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Ioccasionallytookthemtoourlocalzoo.Theelephantswereintinycagesandthegorillaslookedboredastheysatpeelingbananasandstaringatteasingvisitors.Eachcagehadasignwhichlistedtheanimal’snameandwhereitcamefrom.But,backthen,therewaslittleinformationincludedabouttheenvironmentalchallengestheyfaced.
Asaresult,environmentalistsandanimalloversoftenopposezoos.“Animalsbelonginthewild,”isacommonandunderstandablecomplaint.Butwhatdotheanimalsthemselvesprefer?Generallyspeaking,zooanimalshavealongerlife.But—youmayprotest—theyarenotfree.What?Freetobehuntedandkilled,freetodieofhungerorthirst?Maybesittinginacageeatingbananasisn’tsobad.Notthatsuchconditionsareacceptableinmodernzoos,duetotheworkofBIAZA,theBritishandIrishAssociationofZoosandAquariums.ThesedayseveryzoorequiresBIAZA’sapprovaltooperate,andtheassociationsetsthestandards,observesconditionsinzoosanddevelopsanimal-researchprogrammes,bothintheUKandabroad.BIAZAalsoorganisestheanimalexchangesbetweenzoosallovertheworld.
Consequently,today,mostzooanimalsarebornandraisedinzoos,liveinlarge,comfortableenclosuresandarecaredforbywell-trained,knowledgeableandcaringzooemployees.Ofcourseit’snosubstituteforlivinginthewildbutunfortunatelythisisn’talwayspossible.Meanwhile,whynotvisityourlocalzooanddecideforyourself?12.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howzooshaveimprovedB.whethera
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