河南省郑州市第六十八中学高二英语测试题含解析

河南省郑州市第六十八中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

HolmesandWatsonspentthenight___inthelady’sroom.A.beinglocked

B.locking

C.locked

D.lock参考答案：C2.Hefindsithardtokeep_______withthechangeofsocietyifhestopslearning.A.company

B.time

C.faith

D.pace参考答案：D3.---John，youarewantedonthetelephone.

---__________________.I’mjustcoming.A.Hangup

B.Getamoveon

C.Hangonaminute

D.Goahead.参考答案：C4.—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.amorepleasant

B.apleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：A5.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.

Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C6.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned参考答案：C略7.ThefactthatlittleTomisaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesalldaygetshisparents___.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.worrying

D.worry参考答案：B8.–What’sthatunpleasantnoise?–Oh,theroadbeforethemaingate___.

A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：B略9.Suchanimalsasdinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn't________tothesuddenchangeoftheclimate.A.suit

B.keepC.adapt

D.switch参考答案：Cadaptto表示“适应环境、气候等”；suit表示衣服、颜色、发型等“适合某人”；keep表示“保持”；switch表示“转换”。A、B、D三项通常用作及物动词，不接介词to。10.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope

.A.providing B.provided C.havingbeenprovided D.beingprovided参考答案：B11.Theboy______hisfathertothehospitalyesterday.

A.companied

B.accompanied

C.company

D.accompany参考答案：B略12.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising参考答案：D13.Thenewdiscoveryisof________.

A.greatsignificance

B.verysignificance

C.greatsignificant

D.veryimportance参考答案：A略14.Sheglancedaboutnowandthen_____tomakesureshewasnotbeingfollowed.A.sothat

B.asthough

C.eventhough

D.incase参考答案：B15.--What’sthematterwithTom?--Oh.Hiscell-phonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never______again.

A.tofind B.tobefound C.havingbeenfound D.beingfound参考答案：B略16.Thetwobirds_________eachotherinshapeandcolor1.Inotherwords,they_________eachotherinshapeandcolor1.A.differ,aredifferentfrom

B.differfrom,aredifferenttoC.resemble,aresimilarto

D.resemble,aresimilarwith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词和词组。句意：两只鸟在形状和颜色上相似，换句话说就是它们“在形状和颜色方面相像”。different后面跟介词from而不是with，而besimilar后面跟to，只有C符合。故选C。17.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachance

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(see)yourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermletsyoutakeupallhobbies.InBritainitiscommonforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.PromisingtolearnsomethingnewisacommonNewYear?sresolution.Mostschoolsofferdifferentkinds62hobbyclasses.Students63(usual)take

themintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforbutsome64(be)free.Forexample,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclass65isofferedbymyschool.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrum,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramalessons.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfelt66stressedthanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra67(skill).Ihaven?tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesI68(begin)atschool.ButIhaveneverregrettedtaking69.My70(good)friendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.参考答案：61.tosee

62.of

63.usually64.are65.that或which66.more

67.skills

68.began69.them

70.best65.that或which考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是gymnasticsclass，从句缺少主语，故此处填that或者which。66.more

考查比较级。根据句中than这个词以及句子的意思可知此处用比较级，填more。67.skills

考查名词单复数。Skill是可数名词，前面有many修饰，故此处用复数skills。68.began考查时态。此处是表示以前在学校开始的一些爱好，故用过去时态，填began。69.them

考查代词。此空的意思是指前文出现的hobbies，故用them来指代。70.best考查最高级。此处根据句意是指最好的朋友，故填best。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第69小题，给的是动词原形catch，根据句意可知考查动词过去分词做被动语态的填写，故填caught。再如62题，给出的是动词原形sleep，根据搭配可知这里考查的是动词的不定式，故填tosleep。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解19.Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.

Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes－agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable－withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom,andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot,andfewofuseat－asIdidwhenIwasachild－atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”

32.Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?A.Theimprovementofcooks’status.

B.Theinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.C.Thechangeoffemale’sviewoncooking.D.Thedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncooking?A.Menspendmoretimecookingthanwomennowadays.B.Womenspendmuchlesstimeoncookingthanbefore.C.Itwilltake40yearsbeforemenspendmoretimeatthestovethanwomen.D.Thereisasharpdeclineinthetimemenspendoncookingcomparedwith1961.34.HowdidProf.Gershunyseethefamilymealaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasbecomeathingofthepast.

B.Itisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.C.Itshouldn’tbeadvocated(提倡)inmoderntimes.D.Itisbeneficialtothestabilityofthefamily.

35.