江苏省连云港市灌云县2023年考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析

江苏省连云港市灌云县2023年考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Allofuscangiveothersahandaslongaswearewillingtodoso.Actually,therearesomepeopledoingkindthingsallthetime.Spreadingkindness,onegooddeedatatime,isKarlaGibson’smission.“Iwisheveryonecouldjoinme.Therearesomany____thingsgoingonintheworld;Imeaneveryday,”saidKarla.Karlahadthe____andsenseofdutyinDecemberof2013.Thesinglemotherofthreesaidshetendedtogetdownaroundtheholidays,soshe____todosomethingtocheerothersup.ShestartedaFacebookpageand____hergooddeedseachday,fromfeedingthehomelesstogivingEastergiftstotheincarcerated(囚犯).Shehopedto____others.“Wehavetodosomething.Our____canmakeadifferenceinsomeone’sday.You____knowwhensomeonemightbehavingtheirworstday,andthensomethinglikebuyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude,”Karla____.Karla’sgreatest____sofarhadtodowithcoffee.OnSeptember27th,Karla’sbirthday,shewenttoherlocalStarbucksandgavethe____$127topayforotherpeople’sdrinks.Shesatattheendofthedrive-thruholdinga____thatread,“Haveagreatday.”Sheendedup____about23customers.“Itwasreallyfun.Itwas____oneofthebestbirthdaysever,”shesaid.Herkindnessthatdaydidn’tgo____.Onecouplewassogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowersandballoonstoshowtheir___.Karla’sactsofkindnesshavebecomea____affair.Hertwosonsarealways____others.“SometimesI’llaskKyle,‘So,didyoudoanythingextranicetoday?’andhe’slike‘Somebody____somethinginthehallwayandIpickeditup’or‘Iheldthedoorforsomeone’,thatkindofthing,”saidKarla.It’sbecauseofMomthattheboysthinkit’s____togiveahandtoothers.“Ithinkit’sagreatideaofhers.It’salwaysnicetohelpsomeoneout____theyreallyneedit,”saidKarla’s15-year-oldsonChad.1、A．good B．bad C．new D．casual2、A．commitment B．appointment C．preference D．success3、A．managed B．agreed C．hesitated D．decided4、A．did B．mentioned C．shared D．missed5、A．greet B．inspire C．introduce D．remember6、A．kindness B．happiness C．stories D．sadness7、A．still B．often C．never D．even8、A．whispered B．explained C．reported D．replied9、A．surprise B．challenge C．concern D．moment10、A．cashier B．customer C．beggar D．secretary11、A．mark B．sign C．symbol D．flag12、A．payingfor B．pickingup C．payingoff D．pickingout13、A．occasionally B．usually C．probably D．hardly14、A．unoccupied B．unnoticed C．unorganized D．unquestioned15、A．wisdom B．existence C．generosity D．appreciation16、A．society B．love C．holiday D．family17、A．encouraging B．inviting C．helping D．affecting18、A．dropped B．bought C．found D．stole19、A．strange B．lucky C．cool D．funny20、A．after B．though C．unless D．whenSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1PetraandWadiRum,JordanWhenitcomestotheworld'swonderfuldesertscenery,Jordan'sPetraandWadiRumhasit.AlsoknownastheValleyoftheMoon,thisplaceisoneofthebestduetoitsamazingdesertcanyons（峡谷）androckwalls.ParticipantsloveexploringitsBurdahandUmFruth,walkingtotheimpressiveancientcity.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaTheRongaiRouteisthebestrouteiftheparticipantsofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.TheKiliTrailpermitstravelerstowitnesstheregion'swilderness,virginforests,andrareanimals.Thisroute,accordingtomany,istheeasiestwaytoreachthetopwherethebreath-taking360-degreesightsofnaturalwondersawait.Quebec,CanadaThisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasures,wherefreshwaterbecomesonewiththetides（潮汕）ofthesea,makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.HereisatrackthatheadstotheSaguenayFjordNationalParkwhichisincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AddingtothebeautyofQuebecareitssparklingwaterfalls,invitinglakes,andrareanimals.GreatSmokyMountain,USThisregion（地区）hasbeennamedastheancestralhomeoftheCherokeeIndians,whererichnaturalwonderscombinedwithinterestinghistoryarethemajorhappenings.Therichnaturalreserveisevidentandenjoyedbywalkingtourparticipants.WhatalsomakesthisdestinationapopularchoiceisitsreputationasthebiggestwildernessontheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.1、WhatisPetraandWadiRumbestknownfor?A．Itsculture.B．Itsquietness.C．Itsrareanimals.D．Itsdesertscenery.2、Whichtourcombinesthesceneryoflandandwater?A．PetraandWadiRum.B．Kilimanjaro.C．Quebec.D．GreatSmokyMountain.3、WhatisuniquetoGreatSmokyMountain?A．Specialhistory.B．Nationalpark.C．Virginforests.D．Oceanview.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MagicalNatureReservesB．BestWalkingToursC．ColorfulCulturalTreasuresD．AmazingWildernessAreasText2Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodleshavelongbeenChina’s,ultimateconveniencefood.Sinceitwasasnackforstudents,amealonthetrain,orjustthego-tochoiceforhungryworkers,morethan46.2billionpacketsweresoldinChinain2013.Butitseemsthisindustryhasgoneofftheboil.By2016thosesaleshaddeclinedto38.5billion,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation,adropofalmost17%.“ThisphenomenonshowsanunnoticeablewhilecontinuouschangeinChina’sconsumption(消费)patterns,”saidZhaoPingoftheAcademyofChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade.HetoldtheChinaDaily,“Consumersaremoreinterestedinlifequalitythanjustfillingtheirbelliesthesedays.”About730millionpeopleinChinanowhaveaccesstotheInternetaccordingtogovernmentfigures.Andabout95%ofthoseareusingsmartphonestoconnect.Andappsthatofferfooddeliverytoyourhome,officeorwhereveryouhappentobearearealfast-developingindustry.Theirmenusareundoubtedlymoreexpensivethanapotofinstantnoodles.Butthesemealscanstillbeinexpensive,andarguablymoretasty,dependingonyourfavor.Butputintheglobalbackground,Chinaisstilleasilythebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.Infact,China’sconsumptionwasroughlyequaltoIndonesia,Japan,Vietnam,India,theUS,SouthKoreaandthePhilippinescombined.AndthatmeansglobalnoodlemanufacturersareunlikelytoturnawayfromtheChinesemarket.Japan’sinstantnoodlebusinessNissinFoods,forexample,isplanningtolandonthestockmarket,inHongKong,bywhichoperationithopestoraiseabout145milliondollars.ItisrareforaJapanesefirmtolistinHongKong,butNissinistalkingupitsprospectsinChina,whereitisalreadythefifthbiggestbrand.“Someconsumersstoppedconsuminginstantnoodles,butmostconsumerswanttoincreasethequality(offoodtheyconsume),”chiefexecutiveKiyotakaAndotoldCNBClastweek.“Wecansupplyhigh-qualityproductssowehavemorepossibilitytodevelopourbusiness.”1、Thephrase“goofftheboil”inParagraph2iscloseinmeaningto________.A．stopboilingB．turndownC．developrapidlyD．getoutofcontrol2、Accordingtothetext,itisbecauseof________thatpeoplehavemorefoodchoices.A．developmentoffoodmanufacturingindustryB．fallofpriceinfoodsbeyondinstantnoodlesC．technologicaldevelopmentoncommunicationD．people’sdoubtoninstantnoodles’foodsafety3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Chinaconsumesmoreinstantnoodlethananyothercountrydoes.B．Chinaisbeginningtoloseitsfirstplaceininstantnoodlebusiness.C．NissinisthefifthbiggestbrandofJapan’sinstantnoodlebusiness.D．NissinisplanningtobuildaninstantnoodlefactoryinHongKong.4、Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．China’sinstantnoodleconsumptionwillcontinuetodropB．ChinesepeoplewillfavorcheaperinstantnoodlestosavemoneyC．instantnoodleswillhaveapessimisticprospectinthefutureD．instantnoodlemanufacturerswillfocusmoreonitsfoodqualityText3Sportscanhelpusalot.Takingexercisescanmakeusstrong.Incollective(集体的)sportslikebasketball,volleyballorfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation(合作).Andsportscanalsohelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.However,asthesayinggoes,“therearetwosidesofeverything.”Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselvesifwearenotcarefulenoughwhenparticipating(参加)insportsactivities.What’smore,toomuchorhardpracticecanbebadforourhealth.Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically(心理地).Itisalsoagoodwayforpeopletoknoweachotherandcanimprovefriendshipbetweenpeople.Solongaswearecarefulenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.1、canmakeusstrong.A．SleepingB．SingingC．MakingfriendsD．Takingexercise2、Toomuchexercisecanbeforus.A．goodB．enoughC．badD．helpful3、Sportscan.A．helppeopletoknoweachotherB．improvefriendshipbetweenpeopleC．dousnothingbutgoodifwearecarefulD．Alloftheabove4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Sportscanhelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.B．Sportscanonlymakeushealthyphysically.C．Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselveswhenparticipatinginsportsactivities.D．Basketballandvolleyballarebothcollectivesports.Text4WaitingForYouHarvardArtMuseums,32QuincyStreetCambridgeMAArtStudyCenterOpenHoursThroughDecember21,theArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialopenhoursonMondays,from1pmto4pm.TheArtStudyCenterislocatedonLevel4.PleasebepreparedtopresentaphotoID．Theworkerswillchargeyou25centsforaccess.Level4willcheckbags,coats,umbrellas,andanyfoodordrink.DoremembertoputthingsinthelockersonLevel1.StudentGuideTourThesetours,designedandledbyHarvardstudentsfromarangeofscientificgroups,focusonanimalsandplantlife.Theyprovidevisitorsauniqueviewintolearningaboutcreatures.PleasemeetintheCalderwoodCourtyard,infrontofthedigitalscreensbetweentheshopandtheadmissionsdesk.Freewithmuseumsadmission.Toursarelimitedto15people;noregistrationrequired.ToursareofferedeveryTuesdayandFridayat2pm,andeverySaturdayandSundayat3pm.NotethattherewillbenotoursonFriday,November27orSaturday,November28,becauseoftheThanks-givingbreak.ArtStudyCenterThepubliciswelcometovisitthemuseums’ArtStudyCenter.However,youneedtoshowthetickets.Thetickets’details:$15Adults$13Seniors(65+)$2Non-Harvardstudents(18+)FreeHarvardfaculty,students,andstaff(plusoneguest)FreeYouthunder18FreeCambridgeresidents(proofofresidencyrequired)1、Whatshouldthevisitorsknowabouttheactivities?A．Anyadultneedsa$15tickettovisittheArtStudyCenter.B．AnyHarvardstaffcanvisittheArtStudyCenterwithafriendforfree.C．VisitorscanjointheStudentGuideTouronSundaymornings.D．Agroupof20visitorsshouldgathertogethertojointheStudentGuideTour.2、Whichinformationcanbefoundinthetext?A．OnecantakehotdogstoLevel4.B．TheArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialtoursonTuesdayandFridayat2pm.C．TheArtStudyCenterneedsregistration.D．NoticketisrequiredfortheStudentGuideTour.3、TheStudentGuideTourmightbeledbystudentsgoodat___________.A．artB．literatureC．scienceD．politicsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)XuLizhen,a74-year-oldlady,hasbeenactingasatourguidefornearly20yearsinYangShuo,GuiLin,1．isacityknownbothinChinaandabroadforitsbeautifullandscape2．sheattendedonlyprimaryschoolwhenshewasyoung,shecannowspeakapproximately11foreignlanguages3．(fluent)Since20yearsago,tourists4．(show)affectionforYangShuo,includingagreatmanyforeigners,Inordertomakea5．(live),XuLizhenbegantosellwaterHowever,shecouldhardlymakeanymoneyatfirstbecauseforeignersdidn'tunderstandheraccentShetriedtoimitatethe6．(pronounce)oftheforeigners,takenotesandlearnthem7．heartIfshecameacrosstouristswhocanspeakbothChineseandaforeignlanguage,shewouldaskthemtotranslatetheirwordsmanytimessothatshecouldrememberthem8．(well)Itisinthiswaythattheoldgrannymasters11languages,suchasEnglish,French,Russian,KoreanNow,shehasnodifficultyatall9．(communicate)withforeignfriendsinsimpleoralEnglishSheisalso10．(refer)toasMotherMoonforherkindnessamongtouristsIusedtoliveinSanPaulo,BrazilItisahugecitywithmorepeople1．(live)initthaninmyowncountryIrentedaflatina2．(wealth)community,buttherewasafavela（贫民窟）quitenearForseveralmonthsIdidn’thaveacar,soIusedpublictransportationtogotothecitycentreOnce,3．mywayback,IhadtowaitforalongtimeatabusstopIwasalone,exceptforawoman4．wasapparentlyverypoorShecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcornWhilewewerewaiting,shewalkedoverandoffered5．(I)somepopcornIthankedher,6．Ididn’twanttohelpmyselftoitsherepeatedly7．(insist)thatItakesomefromthepaperbagIwassomovedbythatwoman’skindnessthatdayIclearlyhadmorethanshedid,butshenaturallyandjoyfullyshared8．shehadwithmeIthinkabouthowpoorpeoplearesometimesabletosharethelittlethingsmore9．(easy)thanthosewhoownalotIwonderifit’struethatthemoreyouhave,10．moredifficultitisforyoutoshareanythingwithothersSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。America’sholidayshoppingseasonstartedonBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving.1、Shoppersmakethemostmoneythistimeofyear,about20percentto30percentofallrevenueallyear.About136millionpeopleshoppedduringtheThanksgivingHolidayweekend.2、Inaneraofinstantinformation,shopperscanusetheirmobilephonestofinddeals.Nearly80percentofthisyear’sholidayshoppers,orabout183.8millionpeople,shoppedonCyberMonday.3、OnlinespendingonBlackFridayrose15percenttohit$2.7billionthisyear.CyberMondayspendingincreased12percentto$3billion.NBCNewsreportedthatformany,shoppingonlinewasamorecomfortablealternativethancrowdedmalls.Theshifttoonlineshoppinghashadabigimpactonsolidshoppingmalls.Since2010,morethan24shoppingmallshaveclosedandanadditional60arestruggling.Fortunesaystheweakestofthemallshaveclosed.However,thebusinessinmallsisthrivingagain,itadds.Accordingtoasurvey,94.2percentofmallswerefullwithshopsbytheendof2014.4、TheaverageAmericanconsumerwillspendabout$805ongifts.That’sabout$630.5billionbetweenNovemberandDecember–anincreaseof3.7percentfromlastyear.5、ThatgoestoChina’sSingles’Day,celebratedonNovember11,whichpostedrecordsalesof$14.3billionin2015.A．Moreandmorepeopleshoponlinenowadays.B．Thatisthehighestlevelin27years.C．Itisthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.D．One-in-fiveAmericansusedatabletorsmart-phone.E.Thetraditionalmallindustrycanhardlysurvive.F.CyberMondayfallsontheMondayafterThanksgivingandBlackFriday.G.Nonetheless,CyberMondayisnotthebiggestonlineshoppingdayintheworld.Amastermindalliance(策划小组)isbuiltoftwoormoremindsworkingactivelytogetherinperfectharmonytowardacommondefiniteobjective.1、Noonehasevergainedsuccesswithoutapplyingthemastermindprinciple.Allgreatmindshavebeenreinforced(加强)throughcontactwithothersthatallowedthemtogrowandexpand.Therearefourstepstomakesurethatyoucanhaveasuccessfulmastermindalliance.Step1:DetermineYourPurposeThefirststepinputtingtogetheramastermindallianceistoadoptadefinitepurposeforittoattain.2、Writingourtheplanforyouralliance’ssuccesswillmakeyouawareofeveryoneofthelinksofthe